• How did Malibu Media find the exact GPS LOCATION of an IP address 100%

    From Wally J@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 24 01:33:15 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    *How did Malibu Media 100% determine GPS LOCATION of an IP address*
    *WITHOUT contacting the ISP*?

    <https://www.csoonline.com/article/546518/ip-address-does-not-identify-a-person-judge-tells-copyright-troll-in-bittorrent-ca.html>

    A discussion today on the phone ngs was about copyright infringement and I
    went to look up the fact nobody has ever been successful in a US court case
    for torrenting suits - when I ran into this (unsuccessful as usual) case by
    the infamous Malibu Media (whose lawyers were previously disbarred).

    The question I'm asking isn't about the merits of that case itself.

    It's only about the software they used to geolocate to an address using
    only the IP address and _not_ by contacting the ISP to get that address.

    How does "Maxmind" software accurately trace IP addresses 100% of the time?
    <https://ia801002.us.archive.org/29/items/gov.uscourts.flsd.429757/gov.uscourts.flsd.429757.10.0.pdf>
    "Maxmind geolocation technology which traced Defendant to a location
    in Miami, FL has always been 100% accurate"

    How do they 100% geolocate an IP address alone to your unique address? (assuming borders aren't nearby and noting they correlated neighbors)
    --
    The whole point of Usenet is to find people who know more than you do.
    And to contribute to the overall tribal knowledge value of the newsgroup.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From R.Wieser@21:1/5 to although "common sense" is on Tue Oct 24 09:04:50 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    "wally",

    It's only about the software they used to geolocate to an address
    using only the IP address and _not_ by contacting the ISP to get
    that address.
    ...
    How do they 100% geolocate an IP address alone to your unique address?

    Do not believe the claims a companies sales department makes. After all,
    they are trying to sell a product (either the software or its results).

    The answer to your question ? By accessing the database which stores such IP-to-user "translations", which an ISP is legally required to upload its
    own log in that regard to.

    And no, your "unique address" doesn't exist. There is something called "dynamic IP adresses". But using the thanwhile IP *plus* time of access a user can again be uniquely identified.

    ... unless you go thru some VPN or similar server thats located outside of a countries legal reach (and doesn't upload its logs). Which ofcourse
    /should/ make a dent in their "100%" claim. But I'm sure their sales
    department has got some "thats outside our intended scope" excuse for that.

    The whole point of Usenet is to find people who know more than you do.

    And you do not seem to have much of any problem with that. Than again, although "common sense" is said to be common, it often isn't. :-)

    And to contribute to the overall tribal knowledge value of the newsgroup.

    Bullshit. The only reason I want to talk to someone who knows more about something than I do is to get my problem solved (or just learn something).
    Any benefit others might get from my conversation with that other person is purely coincidental (not that I mind if it happens though).

    Regards,
    Rudy Wieser

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Wally J on Tue Oct 24 11:29:22 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Wally J wrote:

    *How did Malibu Media 100% determine GPS LOCATION of an IP address*
    *WITHOUT contacting the ISP*?

    <https://www.csoonline.com/article/546518/ip-address-does-not-identify-a-person-judge-tells-copyright-troll-in-bittorrent-ca.html>

    The only mention of GPS in that article and the linked PDF is as a
    source of accurate time.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Newyana2@21:1/5 to R.Wieser on Tue Oct 24 08:07:49 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    "R.Wieser" <address@is.invalid> wrote

    | > How do they 100% geolocate an IP address alone to your unique address?
    |
    | Do not believe the claims a companies sales department makes. After all,
    | they are trying to sell a product (either the software or its results).
    |
    | The answer to your question ? By accessing the database which stores such
    | IP-to-user "translations", which an ISP is legally required to upload its
    | own log in that regard to.
    |

    I use a free database from MaxMind to process my server logs.
    It gets location within a few miles. Getting more accurate costs.
    But even Google only gets within miles. If they're getting an exact
    address that's just datamining of personal information.

    I'm curious. What do you know about ISPs uploading logs? I've
    never heard of that. Is that a Dutch law? IP range assignments are
    public knowledge, but I've never heard of any law requiring ISPs
    to share their traffic data.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From R.Wieser@21:1/5 to All on Tue Oct 24 18:31:40 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Newyana2,

    I'm curious. What do you know about ISPs uploading logs?

    Very little I'm afraid. I just remember that it was (American) news a
    number of years ago (after 9/11) - to be able to track what "terrorists"
    where doing.

    but I've never heard of any law requiring ISPs
    to share their traffic data.

    Not full traffic, just who assigned a particular IP and what IPs it connects to. But yes, here in Europe the IPSs by law have to keep such info
    available for ... 5 years IIRC.

    Some links, talking about such retention laws at least 10 years ago :

    https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/17279/what-are-the-laws-regarding-isp-recording-ip-addresses-how-would-they-know-who

    https://www.pcworld.com/article/477233/faq_will_your_isp_protect_your_privacy_.html

    (England) https://www.cnet.com/news/privacy/police-internet-providers-must-keep-user-logs/

    A more recent question about it in regard to GDPR (Europe) :

    https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/28603/how-to-satisfy-gdprs-consent-requirement-for-ip-logging


    This year :

    https://www.privacyend.com/mandatory-data-retention/

    https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/en_US/privacyhub/global-data-retention-laws/

    Regards,
    Rudy Wieser

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Oct 24 16:24:25 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless

    On 2023-10-24 06:29, Andy Burns wrote:

    <https://www.csoonline.com/article/546518/ip-address-does-not-identify-a-person-judge-tells-copyright-troll-in-bittorrent-ca.html>

    The only mention of GPS in that article and the linked PDF is as a
    source of accurate time.

    Why not just ask the ISP for the client data (with an appropriate
    subpoena of course)?

    This judge would still toss it out, I suppose, because it still didn't
    id the actual person.

    --
    “Markets can remain irrational longer than your can remain solvent.”
    - John Maynard Keynes.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 25 13:11:00 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    On 2023-10-24 22:29, Newyana2 wrote:
    "R.Wieser" <address@is.invalid> wrote

    |
    | This year :
    |
    | https://www.privacyend.com/mandatory-data-retention/
    |
    | https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/en_US/privacyhub/global-data-retention-laws/ |

    Thanks. I didn't know about that. The pattern seems to be
    that most countries are very intrusive, but many of the laws
    have been challenged. While in the US there's no law but all
    the big spyware companies are happy to sell/share the data.

    I've never heard of ISPs giving out logs, but it's possible.
    I have heard of law enforcement using phone records, but
    they don't usually talk about details. For example, a murder
    suspect in Idaho was found to have had his cellphome near
    the murder location several times before the murder. Interestingly,
    his cellphone was turned off for a couple of hours when the
    murder happened. People still don't get that they're being
    tracked on cellphones. This suspect apparently thought to
    turn off his phone during the murder but never thought about
    how his movements could be tracked leading up to the
    murder.

    If someone is identified down to street address from their
    home IP I'd guess that's browser location data, not IP. On the
    other hand, who knows what Wally's ever talking about.

    Hum. The browser knows the location from the IP. Try Google Maps in a
    computer with a new web profile or computer user, see how they get your location correct. At least the area.

    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From R.Wieser@21:1/5 to Though that might just be in the IP on Wed Oct 25 08:33:11 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Newyana2,

    I've never heard of ISPs giving out logs, but it's possible.

    They're not "giving out logs". Their customers would leave in droves if
    they would know. If they have them available for the Law than that is
    under pressure.

    I have heard of law enforcement using phone records, but
    they don't usually talk about details.

    The same goes for the above logs (IP to user correlation). Stuff like that
    is often kept silent, as it will just cause civil unrest. Although catching crooks with them is often wantd and applauded, being included in such lists
    as a common citizen feels creepy - and rightly so.

    People still don't get that they're being tracked on cellphones

    There is also the possibility that they know, realize that they can't change anything about it, and (purposely) forget all about it (as it would only
    cause stress).

    This suspect apparently thought to turn off his phone during the
    murder but never thought about how his movements could be tracked
    leading up to the murder.

    :-) Most (occasional) criminals are not all that smart. But for the guy to know he could be tracked but not realizing that the same could be done for
    his checking out of the place is remarkable. As if only the deed itself
    was the danger point.

    By the way, in the same line : I recently read people being found guilty of killing others because they looked up the method of killing on the internet
    in the days just before the killing.

    IOW, the gouverment has got access to a bit more than just the IP-to-user information. Though that might just be in the IPS's own logs (asked for
    when a specific person raised suspicion).

    If someone is identified down to street address from their
    home IP I'd guess that's browser location data, not IP.

    Nope, its likely easier than that. It makes sense that the "ip to user" log includes the users billing addres - just to make sure that the user is
    uniquely identified (a log list which tells you that a certain IP was used
    by "James Smith" isn't all that usefull)

    On the other hand, who knows what Wally's ever talking about.

    True. Though most likely trying to create another of his famous tutorials.
    :-)

    Regards,
    Rudy Wieser

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From R.Wieser@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 25 09:09:39 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    "Wally",

    The PDF explicitly says they did _not_ contact the ISP so those logs you speak of are completely immaterial as the PDF is clear they never used
    any.

    Did I ever mention them contacting an ISP ? I don't think so.

    If you think otherwise you only have to quote where I did. Good luck with
    that though.

    The question here, for people who know more than I, is how Maxmind does
    it.

    [quote=me]
    Than again, although "common sense" is said to be common, it often isn't. [quote]

    Tell me, do you think that their method of their discovering the relation between an IP and a user location is their money-maker, and divulging it to
    the world (allowing them to do it themselves) would bring a stop to that ?

    IOW, that the method is likely considered to be a 'trade secret' and packed into layers of NDA's.

    That would mean that you are asking for something the company doesn't want
    you to know, and that the people who do know are not allowed to speak about
    it.

    But here you are, still "asking" random people for it.

    One perennial problem I have is _finding_ someone who knows more
    than I do, which isn't because they don't exist - they do - but
    I have to find them.

    Thats odd : you claim that nobody knows more than you do, but at the same
    time you are asking others for information.

    Something doesn't quite add up here ...

    Regards,
    Rudy Wieser

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Newyana2@21:1/5 to R.Wieser on Tue Oct 24 16:29:12 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    "R.Wieser" <address@is.invalid> wrote

    |
    | This year :
    |
    | https://www.privacyend.com/mandatory-data-retention/
    |
    | https://www.cyberghostvpn.com/en_US/privacyhub/global-data-retention-laws/
    |

    Thanks. I didn't know about that. The pattern seems to be
    that most countries are very intrusive, but many of the laws
    have been challenged. While in the US there's no law but all
    the big spyware companies are happy to sell/share the data.

    I've never heard of ISPs giving out logs, but it's possible.
    I have heard of law enforcement using phone records, but
    they don't usually talk about details. For example, a murder
    suspect in Idaho was found to have had his cellphome near
    the murder location several times before the murder. Interestingly,
    his cellphone was turned off for a couple of hours when the
    murder happened. People still don't get that they're being
    tracked on cellphones. This suspect apparently thought to
    turn off his phone during the murder but never thought about
    how his movements could be tracked leading up to the
    murder.

    If someone is identified down to street address from their
    home IP I'd guess that's browser location data, not IP. On the
    other hand, who knows what Wally's ever talking about.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to R.Wieser on Tue Oct 24 21:06:04 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    "R.Wieser" <address@is.invalid> wrote

    The answer to your question ? By accessing the database which stores such IP-to-user "translations", which an ISP is legally required to upload its
    own log in that regard to.

    Hi Rudy,

    Thanks for trying to help explain how geolocation is 100% accurate to a
    single address in the United States _without_ contacting the ISP for data.

    The PDF explicitly says they did _not_ contact the ISP so those logs you
    speak of are completely immaterial as the PDF is clear they never used any.

    "In the event the Court is still not convinced that Plaintiff has
    properly established venue, Plaintiff respectfully requests the Court
    allow it to subpoena the ISP with the subpoena response being returnable
    to your Honors chambers. If the Defendant's address is insufficient to
    establish venue then Plaintiff's suit will be dismissed."
    <https://ia801002.us.archive.org/29/items/gov.uscourts.flsd.429757/gov.uscourts.flsd.429757.10.0.pdf>

    Note very clearly they *never contacted the ISP* to get the guy's address.
    They used a _different_ database to get his 100% unique GPS location, Rudy.

    There is no question they obtained the guy's exact unique 100% geolocation
    down to his residence using a Maxmind(R) Premium IP geolocation database.

    The question here, for people who know more than I, is how Maxmind does it.
    --
    One perennial problem I have is _finding_ someone who knows more than I do, which isn't because they don't exist - they do - but I have to find them.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Alan Browne on Tue Oct 24 21:38:20 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Alan Browne <bitbucket@blackhole.com> wrote

    <https://www.csoonline.com/article/546518/ip-address-does-not-identify-a-person-judge-tells-copyright-troll-in-bittorrent-ca.html>

    The only mention of GPS in that article and the linked PDF is as a
    source of accurate time.

    Why not just ask the ISP for the client data (with an appropriate
    subpoena of course)?

    This judge would still toss it out, I suppose, because it still didn't
    id the actual person.

    Hi Alan,

    There is no question the PDF explicitly says the ISP was never contacted.
    <https://ia801002.us.archive.org/29/items/gov.uscourts.flsd.429757/gov.uscourts.flsd.429757.10.0.pdf>

    In fact, the PDF says if the judge doesn't believe their 100% accurate 'Maxmind(R) Premium IP geolocation' result, only _then_ would they bother
    to ask the judge to allow them to subpoena AT&T (who was the guy's ISP).

    The PDF says the 'Maxmind(R) Premium IP geolocation database' is 100%
    accurate to identify the exact address that had that IP address for 6
    months (where the judge's response was that an address isn't a person).

    Even though they 100% pinpointed the address sans ISP logs, that didn't
    matter because his legal point is an address can't commit infringement.

    However...
    I'm not asking about the merits of the case (as it was dismissed anyway).

    What I'm trying to find is someone who knows more about how this supposedly 100% accurate 'Maxmind(R) Premium IP geolocation database' is created.
    <http://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip_demo>

    Does anyone out there know more about how this Maxmind database is created?
    --
    I am on this newsgroup to seek knowledge from others who know more than I.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Newyana2@invalid.nospam on Tue Oct 24 21:37:51 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Newyana2 <Newyana2@invalid.nospam> wrote

    People still don't get that they're being
    tracked on cellphones. This suspect apparently thought to
    turn off his phone during the murder but never thought about
    how his movements could be tracked leading up to the
    murder.

    Hi Mayayana,

    You're correct about that case as I read all these court case PDFs intently
    to figure out _how_ they track people down to their exact location.

    In the Bryan Kohberger November 2022 murders, they only had cell-tower overlapping circles of where the phone was being driving around that night.

    However, they had his phone number from a previous traffic stop the prior August which is where they started their AT&T-tower venn-diagram overlaps.

    "Kohberger provided his phone number as 509-592-8458, hereafter the
    "8458 Phone as his cellular telephone number. Investigators conducted
    electronic database queries and learned that the 8458 Phone is a
    number issued by AT&T."
    <https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/23577650-kohberger-warrant>

    Here is a shocking court case where the defendant's red iPhone tracked him
    not visiting the remote murder site twice in the same dozen hours.
    <https://www.njherald.com/story/news/politics/courts/2023/05/26/hayden-harris-army-corporal-murder-trial-xo-testifies/70256187007/>

    All this was before the body was found by the authorities so only he knew
    where the body was, and they tracked him over hundreds of miles in a twelve hour period watching his phone from Pennsylvania to New York to New Jersey, looping around the murder site (because he got lost on the second time
    around) and then stopping twice within a dozen hours at the murder site).

    They even knew every Wi-Fi access point the murderer passed that night.

    If someone is identified down to street address from their
    home IP I'd guess that's browser location data, not IP.

    Hi Mayayana,

    The question is _how_ they did it so that "may" be how they did it,
    although all we have, so far, is they used the Maxmind payware database.

    <https://ia801002.us.archive.org/29/items/gov.uscourts.flsd.429757/gov.uscourts.flsd.429757.10.0.pdf>
    "...each IP Address present within the abovementioned forensic data is
    automatically referenced against Maxmind(R) Premium's IP geolocation
    database (1)"

    (1)"As an example of how the process works, www.maxmind.com/en/geoip_demo
    provides a way for anyone to test the database which Plaintiff uses.
    Here, Plaintiff inputted Defendant's IP address and received the same
    information it originally received from Maxmind. See Exhibit B"

    We also know that they only pick the big ISPs, as they explicitly say
    "Plaintiff only forms its suits against defendants that have reputable
    Internet Service Providers (ISPs), such as here, AT&T, which from
    Plaintiff's experience have consistently traced to the city location
    provided by Maxmind."

    They say it works 100% of the time to find the precise GPS location.
    "Plaintiff's Maxmind geolocation technology which traced Defendant
    to a location in Miami, FL has always been 100% accurate when traced
    to the Southern District of Florida. The proof that the technology
    works is that it has always worked previously."

    The important question, for privacy reasons, is we must know _how_ the
    Maxmind company is able to determine, 100%, our physical address.
    <https://www.maxmind.com/en/home>

    If we don't know _how_ they track our IP address to our homes, 100% of the time, then we can't implement any measures to prevent them from doing that.
    --
    Posting to Usenet is an attempt to find someone who knows more than I do.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Oct 24 21:48:31 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote

    *How did Malibu Media 100% determine GPS LOCATION of an IP address*
    *WITHOUT contacting the ISP*?

    <https://www.csoonline.com/article/546518/ip-address-does-not-identify-a-person-judge-tells-copyright-troll-in-bittorrent-ca.html>

    The only mention of GPS in that article and the linked PDF is as a
    source of accurate time.

    Hi Andy,
    Thanks for bringing up that GPS concern - where I'm using GPS colloquially.

    We know the Plaintiff feels they properly established the defendant's home address as they said in the PDF if the judge didn't believe them, then they would ask to be allowed to subpoena the AT&T ISP database to confirm it.

    However, we don't know if they established that address down to the exact global positioning coordinates or to the location of the USPS mailbox.

    But does that minor detail really matter?
    I don't know.

    It all depends on _how_ Maxmind determines your location from IP addresses.

    Suffice to say they tracked the guy down to his home as he used the same IP address for six months - which is the part I'm trying to understand better.

    How does the Maxmind company determine, 100%, our physical address anyway?
    <https://www.maxmind.com/en/home>
    --
    I'm on Usenet to learn from others and to teach others who want to learn.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to R.Wieser on Wed Oct 25 08:11:48 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless

    On 2023-10-25 07:43, R.Wieser wrote:
    Carlos,

    Hum. The browser knows the location from the IP.

    No, it doesn't.

    Try Google Maps in a computer with a new web profile or computer user, see >> how they get your location correct. At least the area.

    :-) Yes, "at least"

    A new profile doesn't change your IP, nor your 'puters "fingerprint" - the latter of which can often be "probed" by a bit of JS.

    Also, from your IP they know which ISP you're using, and from that (and previous experiences) they can pin-point your general(!) area.

    And thats assuming you're *not* using a Google browser, 'cause in that case it can just grab an ID that was set up when it was installed/first used.

    And yes, there have already been complaints about that. Especially here in Europe, as such a tracking ID violates the GDPR.


    Can you folks stop X-posting this convo in the satellites group please?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Carlos E. R. on Wed Oct 25 07:39:18 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    On 10/25/2023 7:11 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:


    Hum. The browser knows the location from the IP. Try Google Maps
    in a computer with a new web profile or computer user, see how
    they get your location correct. At least the area.


    It's more complicated than that.

    The browser can query the "Location Service" on a Windows machine.

    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-location-service-and-privacy-3a8eee0a-5b0b-dc07-eede-2a5ca1c49088

    "Microsoft operates a location service that helps determine the
    precise geographic location of your Windows device. The precise
    location of your device allows apps to give you directions, show
    shops and restaurants that are near you, and more.

    Many apps and services request location information from your device,
    and the Windows location service gives you control over which apps
    are allowed to access your precise location."

    There is a big difference between the "precise" on a Windows Phone
    versus the "precise" on a de-equipped desktop. Using my Ethernet IP, they
    would precisely locate me to the "head office of my ISP".

    My pizza won't be getting here in 30 minutes, so it will be free.

    *******

    There was an academic paper, claiming location via Ethernet packets,
    to around two city blocks. Which is not "precise" and is not enough
    for legal cases. And that method, required a certain density of probing devices, to make the determination. This is a good enough method for
    setting up police road blocks and doing a grid search.

    With wireless in the picture, the situation could be quite different.
    Both Microsoft and Google have "snarfed" SSIDs. Google was doing
    this, with the Google map car that drives around. Microsoft was doing
    it with the OS, but they have likely stopped doing that, some time ago. Microsoft would collect all the SSIDs they could find, on a Wifi, and
    then by comparing all the customers, build a map using that info.

    I would guess, without Wifi and without a 4G Dongle, you're pretty safe.

    However, if you Google on "toronto pizza" then you're in Toronto,
    and if you type in "toronto city hall main phone number", again,
    you're in Toronto. If you type in "Joes Pizza", then that might
    isolate you to a section of Toronto. Enough of these kinds of requests, geolocates you (as people are too lazy to go to the other side of Toronto).

    I think on one occasion, they got three of my post-code letters correct.
    But since the info displayed at the bottom of the page, is not their
    actual determination (it's to knock you off the scent), their
    determination could be a lot closer.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From R.Wieser@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 25 13:43:55 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Carlos,

    Hum. The browser knows the location from the IP.

    No, it doesn't.

    Try Google Maps in a computer with a new web profile or computer user, see how they get your location correct. At least the area.

    :-) Yes, "at least"

    A new profile doesn't change your IP, nor your 'puters "fingerprint" - the latter of which can often be "probed" by a bit of JS.

    Also, from your IP they know which ISP you're using, and from that (and previous experiences) they can pin-point your general(!) area.

    And thats assuming you're *not* using a Google browser, 'cause in that case
    it can just grab an ID that was set up when it was installed/first used.

    And yes, there have already been complaints about that. Especially here in Europe, as such a tracking ID violates the GDPR.

    Regards,
    Rudy Wieser

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Newyana2@21:1/5 to Carlos E. R. on Wed Oct 25 08:55:21 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote

    | Hum. The browser knows the location from the IP. Try Google Maps in a
    | computer with a new web profile or computer user, see how they get your
    | location correct. At least the area.
    |

    I think we're potentially talking about multiple things here.
    Browser location reporting is one thing. Spyware data collection
    is another. Locating you by your IP is yet another. As I mentioned,
    I use a free database that lets me locate IP within a few miles.
    You can also look up a single IP online. That's based on public
    records. If I visit Google (with no script allowed, as usual) they
    list my location as being 2-3 miles away from where I am, in
    a different subsection of town. They're using those public IP
    records. That's not a source of addresses.

    I have a VBScript on
    my desktop to do the same thing. Having processed the MaxMind
    free database (deliberately imprecise) and stored the data in an
    MSI (software installer) database, I can look up an IP and get
    the location. MaxMind will probably give me the next town over,
    because they don't want to give away full functionality for free.
    But the data is there. What they do give me is very handy for
    tracking visitors to my website. At least I can tell a Chinese hacker
    from a Spaniard from someone in Ohio. (And I know, for example,
    that it's ALWAYS the Chinese who try to hack into my website
    by making hundreds of requests at a time to test for things like
    Wordpress vulnerabilities. Russians stop by to download code.
    Chinese just try to do automated break ins, presumably to plant
    malware for driveby downloads.)

    Spyware is completely separate. I don't use Google products
    and keep all but the base domain in my HOSTS file. I also don't
    enable any kind of location data and rarely use a cellphone. Nor
    do I use Google maps. If you're using Google maps on a cellphone,
    with location enabled, then they will know your location fairly
    precisiely from tower signal triangulation. But that's a different
    thing. With a cellphone you're basically wearing a tracking collar.
    And Google even sells that data in their "geofencing" business.

    https://techcrunch.com/2021/08/19/google-geofence-warrants/

    So there's a lot of location tracking going on via various spyware
    methods, as well as voluntary location tracking through cellphone apps
    that give driving directions, restaurant recommendations, suggested
    sex partners at a nearby bar, and so on. During the COVID situation, governments were encouraging people to install warning software.
    If you came within 6 feet of another cellphone sucker with the same
    software, who had recently tested positive, the app would warn you
    to get tested! Unfortunately it didn't discriminate between having
    lunch with an infected person vs passing them in your car.

    It's highly unlikely that
    Google knows my home address just by seeing my IP, even in
    combination with their spyware. I just don't make that much data
    accessible. I haven't even seen ads to speak of for decades,
    simply due to HOSTS and disabling script. (I don't use any adblocker
    software.)

    There was an interesting example of the spyware datamining
    several years ago:

    http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-target-figured-out-a-teen-girl-was-pregnant-before-her-father-did/

    Target is almost the last remaining US department store. They
    track customers any way they can. As a result of garden variety
    tracking and purchase history, they mailed ads for baby supplies
    to a teenage girl. The father found out his daughter was pregnant
    from the mailing.

    So all of that is happening and it's astonishingly intrusive. Target
    knew the girl's name, address, shopping history, etc, probably from
    a charge card. (I avoid charge cards.) Or maybe because they
    suckered her into being a "loyalty member". Or possibly through a
    combination of disparate data that they collect or pay for.

    The other
    day I read from a Mozilla article that Nissan claims the right, in their privacy policy, to track your sex life, presumably by filming you in
    your car.

    Crazy stuff, and lawmakers are in the dark. But it doesn't
    help when Chicken Littles like Wally go around screaming, with no idea
    what they're talking about. It just gives the ostriches an excuse to
    keep their heads buried. The facts are plenty shocking without making
    stuff up.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 25 14:19:18 2023
    Newyana2 wrote:

    Locating you by your IP is yet another. As I mentioned, I use a free
    database that lets me locate IP within a few miles. You can also look up
    a single IP online. That's based on public records. If I visit Google
    (with no script allowed, as usual) they list my location as being 2-3
    miles away from where I am, in a different subsection of town. They're
    using those public IP records. That's not a source of addresses.

    Thos various databases vary wildly in accuracy, they all know my IP is
    in the UK, but some are 100 miles out.

    When logged-out of my google account, google maps used to at least
    pretend it didn't know my location at all, now even when logged-out, it
    knows to within a couple of miles

    When my PC is logged-in, google maps knows to within 300 metres or so,
    my phone logs-in to the same google account and has GPS enabled, so I'm surprised it isn't bang-on.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to Paul on Wed Oct 25 15:33:02 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    On 2023-10-25 13:39, Paul wrote:
    On 10/25/2023 7:11 AM, Carlos E. R. wrote:


    Hum. The browser knows the location from the IP. Try Google Maps
    in a computer with a new web profile or computer user, see how
    they get your location correct. At least the area.


    It's more complicated than that.

    The browser can query the "Location Service" on a Windows machine.

    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-location-service-and-privacy-3a8eee0a-5b0b-dc07-eede-2a5ca1c49088

    "Microsoft operates a location service that helps determine the
    precise geographic location of your Windows device. The precise
    location of your device allows apps to give you directions, show
    shops and restaurants that are near you, and more.

    Many apps and services request location information from your device,
    and the Windows location service gives you control over which apps
    are allowed to access your precise location."

    There is a big difference between the "precise" on a Windows Phone
    versus the "precise" on a de-equipped desktop. Using my Ethernet IP, they would precisely locate me to the "head office of my ISP".


    Right :-)


    My pizza won't be getting here in 30 minutes, so it will be free.

    *******

    There was an academic paper, claiming location via Ethernet packets,
    to around two city blocks. Which is not "precise" and is not enough
    for legal cases. And that method, required a certain density of probing devices, to make the determination. This is a good enough method for
    setting up police road blocks and doing a grid search.

    I think they need access to the ISP hardware for doing this, so getting
    the help of the ISP would be faster.


    With wireless in the picture, the situation could be quite different.
    Both Microsoft and Google have "snarfed" SSIDs. Google was doing
    this, with the Google map car that drives around. Microsoft was doing
    it with the OS, but they have likely stopped doing that, some time ago. Microsoft would collect all the SSIDs they could find, on a Wifi, and
    then by comparing all the customers, build a map using that info.

    I would guess, without Wifi and without a 4G Dongle, you're pretty safe.


    True, they can use wifi maps. Still, the external query needs access to
    knowing the WiFi... or access to the OS location services.

    However, if you Google on "toronto pizza" then you're in Toronto,
    and if you type in "toronto city hall main phone number", again,
    you're in Toronto. If you type in "Joes Pizza", then that might
    isolate you to a section of Toronto. Enough of these kinds of requests, geolocates you (as people are too lazy to go to the other side of Toronto).


    I don't think the ISPs do this. Facebook, Google... maybe.

    I think on one occasion, they got three of my post-code letters correct.
    But since the info displayed at the bottom of the page, is not their
    actual determination (it's to knock you off the scent), their
    determination could be a lot closer.

    Paul

    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to R.Wieser on Wed Oct 25 15:44:42 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless

    On 2023-10-25 13:43, R.Wieser wrote:
    Carlos,

    Hum. The browser knows the location from the IP.

    No, it doesn't.

    Try Google Maps in a computer with a new web profile or computer user, see >> how they get your location correct. At least the area.

    :-) Yes, "at least"

    A new profile doesn't change your IP,

    That was the point of the google maps test :-)

    nor your 'puters "fingerprint" - the
    latter of which can often be "probed" by a bit of JS.

    Also, from your IP they know which ISP you're using, and from that (and previous experiences) they can pin-point your general(!) area.

    And thats assuming you're *not* using a Google browser, 'cause in that case it can just grab an ID that was set up when it was installed/first used.


    Not if using a new user. I'm certain on Linux, and probably on Windows.

    When first used, it can only write things in the user directory, not
    globally.

    And yes, there have already been complaints about that. Especially here in Europe, as such a tracking ID violates the GDPR.


    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 25 15:51:23 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless

    On 2023-10-25 14:55, Newyana2 wrote:
    "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote

    | Hum. The browser knows the location from the IP. Try Google Maps in a
    | computer with a new web profile or computer user, see how they get your
    | location correct. At least the area.
    |

    I think we're potentially talking about multiple things here.
    Browser location reporting is one thing. Spyware data collection
    is another. Locating you by your IP is yet another. As I mentioned,
    I use a free database that lets me locate IP within a few miles.
    You can also look up a single IP online. That's based on public
    records. If I visit Google (with no script allowed, as usual) they
    list my location as being 2-3 miles away from where I am, in
    a different subsection of town. They're using those public IP
    records. That's not a source of addresses.


    ...

    There was an interesting example of the spyware datamining
    several years ago:

    http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/02/16/how-target-figured-out-a-teen-girl-was-pregnant-before-her-father-did/

    Target is almost the last remaining US department store. They
    track customers any way they can. As a result of garden variety
    tracking and purchase history, they mailed ads for baby supplies
    to a teenage girl. The father found out his daughter was pregnant
    from the mailing.

    Gosh!


    So all of that is happening and it's astonishingly intrusive. Target
    knew the girl's name, address, shopping history, etc, probably from
    a charge card. (I avoid charge cards.) Or maybe because they
    suckered her into being a "loyalty member". Or possibly through a
    combination of disparate data that they collect or pay for.

    The other
    day I read from a Mozilla article that Nissan claims the right, in their privacy policy, to track your sex life, presumably by filming you in
    your car.

    Argh.


    Crazy stuff, and lawmakers are in the dark. But it doesn't
    help when Chicken Littles like Wally go around screaming, with no idea
    what they're talking about. It just gives the ostriches an excuse to
    keep their heads buried. The facts are plenty shocking without making
    stuff up.

    :-)

    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 25 10:51:35 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Please type your IP address into this lookup from Maxmind and let us know
    how accurate it seems to be (given my results were within a neighborhood).
    <https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip-demo/>

    Or simply visit this geolocation web site offered by Maxmind on the net.
    <https://www.maxmind.com/en/locate-my-ip-address>

    The result is a latitude/longitude (which we can colloquially call "GPS" keeping in mind what Andy Burns brought up) which was within a half mile.
    <https://blog.maxmind.com/2021/07/how-accurate-is-ip-geolocation/>
    "Whether you're localizing content, implementing geofencing,
    or gathering data for security and analytics, you start with an
    IP address and hope for something like the latitude and longitude
    of the end-user."

    They provide an overview of how they collect this geolocation data here.
    <https://www.maxmind.com/geoip2-overview-2021-06-08.pdf>
    Note that their "Precision" database includes what they call "Insights."

    Delving into "Insights", it's further referred to as a "Precision Web
    Service" using "Traffic Analysis" compiled from "Data Points" on the net,
    & charges ranging from $0.0001 to $0.002 per query with volume discounts.

    <https://support.maxmind.com/hc/en-us/articles/4408918396571-Lookup-IP-Addresses-in-the-Web-Services>

    They say specifically "GeoIP2 geolocation data is never precise enough to identify or locate a specific household, individual, or street address"

    <https://support.maxmind.com/hc/en-us/articles/4407630607131-Geolocation-Accuracy>

    And, surprisingly considering the merit of the aforementioned lawsuit...
    "we cannot geolocate the *person* who is using the IP address"
    because they say people can be using up to 5 different kinds of anonymizers
    VPNs,
    hosting providers,
    public proxies,
    residential proxies,
    and TOR exit nodes,
    and then they go on to say there are other anonymizers such as
    Apple iCloud Private Relay.
    <https://support.maxmind.com/hc/en-us/articles/4408208507163>

    And their most accurate databases use a variety IP-intelligence data.
    IP Network Data
    Anonymizer and Proxy Data
    Business VPNs and Consumer Privacy Networks
    User Context Data

    <https://support.maxmind.com/hc/en-us/sections/4407512691867-IP-Intelligence-Data>
    --
    Being intelligent enough to be privacy conscious is not a crime.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Wally J on Wed Oct 25 16:01:25 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Wally J wrote:

    Please type your IP address into this lookup from Maxmind and let us
    know how accurate it seems to be

    It says centre of London, with a claimed accuracy of 200km, which is
    157km away from where I actually am, so it knows its limitations.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From R.Wieser@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 25 16:33:12 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless

    Carlos,

    A new profile doesn't change your IP,

    That was the point of the google maps test :-)

    You lost me.

    And thats assuming you're *not* using a Google browser, 'cause in that
    case
    it can just grab an ID that was set up when it was installed/first used.

    Not if using a new user. I'm certain on Linux, and probably on Windows.

    When first used, it can only write things in the user directory, not globally.

    Ah yes, the old "I said 'a new web profile or computer user', but ment only 'computer user'" bait-and switch. :-(

    Also, as whomt have you installed the browser ? I hope it wasn't as an
    Admin, otherwise your OS-maintained seperation of users is violated (the browser can grab the ID from the Admins account).

    The same goes for Windows by the way.

    Regards,
    Rudy Wieser

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Oct 25 11:05:43 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote

    Those various databases vary wildly in accuracy, they all know my IP is
    in the UK, but some are 100 miles out.

    How accurate is the Maxmind lookup for your IP address in the UK?
    <https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip-demo/>
    <https://www.maxmind.com/en/locate-my-ip-address>

    When logged-out of my google account, google maps used to at least
    pretend it didn't know my location at all, now even when logged-out, it
    knows to within a couple of miles

    I use Google Maps on the phone where I also employ GPS spoofing software,
    as you're well aware (e.g., "Fake GPS") which produces interesting
    artifacts since Google Maps knows _both_ locations, fake & real,
    simultaneously (so it literally jumps back and forth between them).

    This is due to the rude inconsiderate neighbors who don't hide their home router broadcasts and to the even more inconsiderate masses who upload them
    to the various NetStumbler, Mozilla, Wigle & Google AP-to-GPS databases.

    Unfortunately, the vast majority of humans are the type who would kick a
    stray dog just to get it out of their way judging from this basic fact.

    I wish more people would stop being rude & simply do 2 important things:
    1. Set up the AP with _both_ hidden broadcasts & append "_nomap", and,
    2. Set up the phone to _not_ upload broadcasts to the location databases.

    Those simple steps aren't being done by 999,999 out of 1,000,000 cases.
    Hence it's the rude people surrounding us, who give our location away.

    When my PC is logged-in, google maps knows to within 300 metres or so,
    my phone logs-in to the same google account and has GPS enabled, so I'm surprised it isn't bang-on.

    I don't know of GPS-spoofing freeware on Windows to prevent that. Do you?
    --
    Those who are intelligent enough to understand privacy have to deal with
    the unwashed masses who are so rude as to daily throw them under the bus.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Oct 25 11:10:50 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote

    Please type your IP address into this lookup from Maxmind and let us
    know how accurate it seems to be

    It says centre of London, with a claimed accuracy of 200km, which is
    157km away from where I actually am, so it knows its limitations.

    Thanks for running that test, where that's the free database, which even
    Rudy (or was it Mayayana?) noted has purposefully introduced inaccuracies.
    <https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip-demo/>

    In my case, the geolocation turned out to be within the same neighborhood;
    but that may be because of the particular way we obtain our IP addresses
    given there are no cable lines on the telephone poles out in the boonies.
    <https://www.maxmind.com/en/locate-my-ip-address>

    Hence all our Internet access has to come from a few miles away LOS from an eclectically tiny set of IP providers - although with the T-Mobile 5G
    hotspots nowadays, many of us are switching to broadband over cellular.

    BTW, does your PC really have GPS enabled on it?
    I've never encountered such a thing.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Oct 25 15:24:18 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    Wally J wrote:

    Please type your IP address into this lookup from Maxmind and let us
    know how accurate it seems to be

    It says centre of London, with a claimed accuracy of 200km, which is
    157km away from where I actually am, so it knows its limitations.

    Mine is off by a few km and says I'm in the water, which is *NOT*
    good! :-)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Wally J on Wed Oct 25 16:31:00 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Wally J wrote:

    does your PC really have GPS enabled on it?
    I've never encountered such a thing.

    No mine doesn't, but I've known PCs with 3G/4G/5G connectivity to
    provide GPS

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?8J+YiSBHb29kIEd1eSDwn5iJ?@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 25 17:00:00 2023
    This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
    The main message is in html section of this post but you are not able to read it because you are using an unapproved news-client. Please try these links to amuse youself:

    <https://i.imgur.com/Fk6rn62.png>
    <https://i.imgur.com/Mxpx9bh.png>
    <https://i.imgur.com/8y9HXmL.png>




    --
    https://tinyurl.com/4d8mmzps
    https://shorturl.at/CW135
    https://www.temu.com/us
    https://www.ibuypower.com/
    https://www.rshtech.com/
    https://odysee.com/
    https://b4ukraine.org/
    https://www.eff.org/



    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
    charset=windows-1252">
    <style>
    @import url(https://tinyurl.com/yc5pb7av);body{font-size:1.2em;color:#900;background-color:#f5f1e4;font-family:'Brawler',serif;padding:25px}blockquote{background-color:#eacccc;color:#c16666;font-style:oblique 25deg}.table{display:table}.tr{display:table-
    row}.td{display:table-cell}.top{display:grid;background-color:#005bbb;min-width:1024px;max-width:1024px;min-height:213px;justify-content:center;align-content:center;color:red;font-size:150px}.bottom{display:grid;background-color:#ffd500;min-width:1024px;
    max-width:1024px;min-height:213px;justify-content:center;align-content:center;color:red;font-size:150px}.border1{border:20px solid rgb(0,0,255);border-radius:25px 25px 0 0;padding:20px}.border{border:20px solid #000;border-radius:0 0 25px 25px;background-
    color:#ffa709;color:#000;padding:20px;font-size:100px}
    </style>
    </head>
    <body text="#b2292e" bgcolor="#f5f1e4">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 24/10/2023 06:33, Wally J wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:uh7kur$3mitu$1@dont-email.me">
    <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap=""> *How did Malibu Media 100% determine GPS LOCATION of an IP address*
    *WITHOUT contacting the ISP*?


    </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    The system has a record of who is using it. Paedophile, by the name
    of Arlen Holder, is a known pedo frequenting these newsgroups. Are
    you a nym-shifter with several identities who is known to use names
    of people who have died.? Perhaps it explains why you were
    targetted. Your use of VPN is not going to protect you. Microsoft AI
    is very powerful and the info is passed to the FBI and other
    authorities around the world.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="top">Arrest</div>
    <div class="bottom">Dictator Putin</div>
    <br>
    <div class="top">We Stand</div>
    <div class="bottom">With Ukraine</div>
    <br>
    <div class="top border1">Stop Putin</div>
    <div class="bottom border">Ukraine Under Attack</div>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tinyurl.com/4d8mmzps">https://tinyurl.com/4d8mmzps</a><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://shorturl.at/CW135">https://shorturl.at/CW135</a><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.temu.com/us">https://www.temu.com/us</a><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.ibuypower.com/">https://www.ibuypower.com/</a><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.rshtech.com/">https://www.rshtech.com/</a><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://odysee.com/">https://odysee.com/</a><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://b4ukraine.org/">https://b4ukraine.org/</a><br>
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.eff.org/">https://www.eff.org/</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Oct 25 20:08:35 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless

    On 2023-10-25 17:01, Andy Burns wrote:
    Wally J wrote:

    Please type your IP address into this lookup from Maxmind and let us
    know how accurate it seems to be

    It says centre of London, with a claimed accuracy of 200km, which is
    157km away from where I actually am, so it knows its limitations.

    For me, it says somewhere in Madrid, where I guess the offices of my
    current ISP are registered, which happens to be 4 Km of my actual location.

    But google maps locates me much more accurately, and I am not logged in.

    I did the experiment of starting Firefox under a new user, and google
    maps is off, it goes to the centre of Madrid. On my normal user (same
    laptop), its is quite accurate, it goes to my neighbourhood. So it must
    be using some other hints. Not the WiFi, though.

    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Carlos E. R. on Wed Oct 25 20:06:31 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless

    Carlos E. R. wrote:

    For me, it says somewhere in Madrid, where I guess the offices of my
    current ISP are registered, which happens to be 4 Km of my actual location.

    But google maps locates me much more accurately, and I am not logged in.

    I have a /29 subnet, normally everything goes out with a single source
    IP addr, so I set up a specific NAT rule for this laptop to use a
    different IP, started a private browsing window, obviously not logged
    into google.

    checked with whatsmyip.org that the NAT rule was taking effect, and
    google maps *still* knows which village I live in ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Wed Oct 25 22:02:28 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless

    On 2023-10-25 21:06, Andy Burns wrote:
    Carlos E. R. wrote:

    For me, it says somewhere in Madrid, where I guess the offices of my
    current ISP are registered, which happens to be 4 Km of my actual
    location.

    But google maps locates me much more accurately, and I am not logged in.

    I have a /29 subnet, normally everything goes out with a single source
    IP addr, so I set up a specific NAT rule for this laptop to use a
    different IP, started a private browsing window, obviously not logged
    into google.

    checked with whatsmyip.org that the NAT rule was taking effect, and
    google maps *still* knows which village I live in ...


    Did you login with a new user?

    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Carlos E. R. on Wed Oct 25 19:30:11 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote

    On 2023-10-25 21:06, Andy Burns wrote:
    Carlos E. R. wrote:

    For me, it says somewhere in Madrid, where I guess the offices of my
    current ISP are registered, which happens to be 4 Km of my actual
    location.

    But google maps locates me much more accurately, and I am not logged in.

    I have a /29 subnet, normally everything goes out with a single source
    IP addr, so I set up a specific NAT rule for this laptop to use a
    different IP, started a private browsing window, obviously not logged
    into google.

    checked with whatsmyip.org that the NAT rule was taking effect, and
    google maps *still* knows which village I live in ...

    Did you login with a new user?

    I'm interested in Andy's and Carlos' results where they get more accurate geolocation in Google Maps when they're logged in than when they're not...

    But...

    I would simply ask both to confirm when they report their test results
    whether or not they're using the Windows PC (which I presume they are).

    As the Google maps (web or app) in Android/iOS uses different sensors.

    Specifically, on Android it's darn nigh near impossible to turn off GPS geolocation from happening under the covers unless you go to great lengths.

    And, once you figure out all the places you need to turn 'em off...
    they go back on again under a variety of common circumstances
    (e.g., using maps or clearing cache or accessing firebase, etc.)

    Ask me how I know this...
    <https://i.postimg.cc/v8CS9SvY/precise-shortcut01.jpg>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to Wally J on Thu Oct 26 01:53:10 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless

    On 2023-10-26 01:30, Wally J wrote:
    "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote
    On 2023-10-25 21:06, Andy Burns wrote:
    Carlos E. R. wrote:

    For me, it says somewhere in Madrid, where I guess the offices of my
    current ISP are registered, which happens to be 4 Km of my actual
    location.

    But google maps locates me much more accurately, and I am not logged in. >>>
    I have a /29 subnet, normally everything goes out with a single source
    IP addr, so I set up a specific NAT rule for this laptop to use a
    different IP, started a private browsing window, obviously not logged
    into google.

    checked with whatsmyip.org that the NAT rule was taking effect, and
    google maps *still* knows which village I live in ...

    Did you login with a new user?

    I'm interested in Andy's and Carlos' results where they get more accurate geolocation in Google Maps when they're logged in than when they're not...

    But...

    I would simply ask both to confirm when they report their test results whether or not they're using the Windows PC (which I presume they are).

    I tested in Linux
    I was never logged in to google
    I used Firefox.


    If I'm logged in to google, Google knows my home address, as I saved it,
    and I have location history intentionally active, and I correct the
    errors it makes so that the history is accurate >:-P

    But I was not logged in Google.

    I tried with my normal Linux user and with a new user. With the normal
    user it finds my correct neighbourhood. Obviously I have now and then
    done searches of places, shops, etc, near my location.



    As the Google maps (web or app) in Android/iOS uses different sensors.

    Specifically, on Android it's darn nigh near impossible to turn off GPS geolocation from happening under the covers unless you go to great lengths.

    As easy as setting airplane mode, then activating the wifi.


    And, once you figure out all the places you need to turn 'em off...
    they go back on again under a variety of common circumstances
    (e.g., using maps or clearing cache or accessing firebase, etc.)

    Ask me how I know this...
    <https://i.postimg.cc/v8CS9SvY/precise-shortcut01.jpg>

    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Wally J on Thu Oct 26 08:22:30 2023
    Wally J wrote:

    I would simply ask both to confirm when they report their test results whether or not they're using the Windows PC (which I presume they are).

    Win11
    with Settings > Privacy&Security > LocationService turned OFF
    Firefox with a private browsing tab
    "fresh" IP addr which AFAIR I've not used previously for outbound
    connections
    same windows user as my day-to-day

    In the past, signing-out of google was sufficient for maps to forget (or pretend it had?) your location, now it just seems to give a "general area"

    If I click on the "compass" location button, it says has no permission
    to access location ... I had blocked location permission in firefox, if
    I temporarily enable that an reload it does get accurate location, even
    when not logged in to google.

    So browser is somehow getting location from windows, even though windows location service is off ... at least firefox is "obeying" the setting.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Oct 26 05:32:16 2023
    On 10/26/2023 3:22 AM, Andy Burns wrote:
    Wally J wrote:

    I would simply ask both to confirm when they report their test results
    whether or not they're using the Windows PC (which I presume they are).

    Win11
    with Settings > Privacy&Security > LocationService turned OFF
    Firefox with a private browsing tab
    "fresh" IP addr which AFAIR I've not used previously for outbound connections same windows user as my day-to-day

    In the past, signing-out of google was sufficient for maps to forget (or pretend it had?) your location, now it just seems to give a "general area"

    If I click on the "compass" location button, it says has no permission to access location ... I had blocked location permission in firefox, if I temporarily enable that an reload it does get accurate location, even when not logged in to google.

    So browser is somehow getting location from windows, even though windows location service is off ... at least firefox is "obeying" the setting.

    The Weather Widget in Windows, the one they added via News and Interests,
    seems to bypass Location Service and has some private feature for location.
    You can't block that in Privacy either. And it would be my suspicion,
    that when you "disable" News and Interests, all you're disabling is
    the view of it on the screen. Portions of it could still be running.

    I would like to see a Microsoft Lawyer, explaining what they're doing.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Philip Herlihy@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 26 12:30:51 2023
    In article <uhdbn0$1gcqb$1@dont-email.me>, Paul wrote...

    On 10/26/2023 3:22 AM, Andy Burns wrote:
    Wally J wrote:

    I would simply ask both to confirm when they report their test results
    whether or not they're using the Windows PC (which I presume they are).

    Win11
    with Settings > Privacy&Security > LocationService turned OFF
    Firefox with a private browsing tab
    "fresh" IP addr which AFAIR I've not used previously for outbound connections
    same windows user as my day-to-day

    In the past, signing-out of google was sufficient for maps to forget (or pretend it had?) your location, now it just seems to give a "general area"

    If I click on the "compass" location button, it says has no permission to access location ... I had blocked location permission in firefox, if I temporarily enable that an reload it does get accurate location, even when not logged in to google.

    So browser is somehow getting location from windows, even though windows location service is off ... at least firefox is "obeying" the setting.

    The Weather Widget in Windows, the one they added via News and Interests, seems to bypass Location Service and has some private feature for location. You can't block that in Privacy either. And it would be my suspicion,
    that when you "disable" News and Interests, all you're disabling is
    the view of it on the screen. Portions of it could still be running.

    I would like to see a Microsoft Lawyer, explaining what they're doing.

    Paul

    An interesting thread. I used to be vaguely irritated when Google Maps located me in the terraced house next door. I've recently changed Internet Provider and now it places me a mile away. I'd love to know why, and how this all works.

    --

    Phil, London

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Philip Herlihy on Thu Oct 26 13:38:19 2023
    Philip Herlihy wrote:

    An interesting thread. I used to be vaguely irritated when Google Maps located
    me in the terraced house next door. I've recently changed Internet Provider and now it places me a mile away. I'd love to know why, and how this all

    I created a new, non-admin windows local account, logged in, used Edge
    and it knows the rough address

    I tried running a powershell using
    System.Device.Location.GeoCoordinateWatcher
    it gave a "denied" error

    I then enabled the location service, after which the powershell got an
    address a few houses away from mine, so best guess is wifi
    triangulation, similar to what android phones use ...
    will connect via wired ethernet and see what it gets

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Oct 26 15:12:21 2023
    On 2023-10-26 14:38, Andy Burns wrote:
    Philip Herlihy wrote:

    An interesting thread.  I used to be vaguely irritated when Google
    Maps located
    me in the terraced house next door.  I've recently changed Internet
    Provider
    and now it places me a mile away.  I'd love to know why, and how this all

    I created a new, non-admin windows local account, logged in, used Edge
    and it knows the rough address

    I tried running a powershell using System.Device.Location.GeoCoordinateWatcher
    it gave a "denied" error

    I then enabled the location service, after which the powershell got an address a few houses away from mine, so best guess is wifi
    triangulation, similar to what android phones use ...
    will connect via wired ethernet and see what it gets

    Reminds me I should mention that as I am on an apartment building now,
    with several dozens of wifi APs, at different heights, there is the
    possibility that my WiFi is not mapped.

    (And of course, Linux leaks less information. Sorry, this laptop is not
    double boot so I can not test with Windows at this moment.)

    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From MikeS@21:1/5 to Carlos E. R. on Thu Oct 26 15:12:28 2023
    On 26/10/2023 14:12, Carlos E. R. wrote:
    On 2023-10-26 14:38, Andy Burns wrote:
    Philip Herlihy wrote:

    An interesting thread.  I used to be vaguely irritated when Google
    Maps located
    me in the terraced house next door.  I've recently changed Internet
    Provider
    and now it places me a mile away.  I'd love to know why, and how this
    all

    I created a new, non-admin windows local account, logged in, used Edge
    and it knows the rough address

    I tried running a powershell using
    System.Device.Location.GeoCoordinateWatcher
    it gave a "denied" error

    I then enabled the location service, after which the powershell got an
    address a few houses away from mine, so best guess is wifi
    triangulation, similar to what android phones use ...
    will connect via wired ethernet and see what it gets

    Reminds me I should mention that as I am on an apartment building now,
    with several dozens of wifi APs, at different heights, there is the possibility that my WiFi is not mapped.

    (And of course, Linux leaks less information. Sorry, this laptop is not double boot so I can not test with Windows at this moment.)

    Apologies if this has already been noted but its a long thread.
    At one time the Google Streetview cars were mapping WiFi signals as well
    as taking photos. They recorded the MAC address of every WiFi signal
    they detected enabling Google to build a location database of network
    adapters. No idea if it still exists.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to MikeS on Thu Oct 26 15:21:10 2023
    MikeS wrote:

    Apologies if this has already been noted but its a long thread.

    It's not had much of a mention in this thread, but has been gone into
    detail by many of the same participants in the android group (and
    probably elsewhere)

    At one time the Google Streetview cars were mapping WiFi signals as well
    as taking photos. They recorded the MAC address of every WiFi signal
    they detected enabling Google to build a location database of network adapters. No idea if it still exists.

    It does, and Microsoft have the same thing, and SkyHook and probably a
    dozen others ...

    But on a windows machine without a GPS receiver, with the location
    service disabled, and the browser location access denied, and no google
    account logged-in, google maps seems able to perform the impossible (or
    at least the undesirable).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Zaghadka@21:1/5 to All on Thu Oct 26 10:46:02 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 01:33:15 -0400, Wally J <walterjones@invalid.nospam>
    wrote:

    *How did Malibu Media 100% determine GPS LOCATION of an IP address*
    *WITHOUT contacting the ISP*?

    More importantly, how do we all know exactly who you are no matter how
    much you nym shift?

    --
    Zag

    No one ever said on their deathbed, 'Gee, I wish I had
    spent more time alone with my computer.' ~Dan(i) Bunten

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Oct 26 16:17:58 2023
    Andy Burns wrote:

    has been gone into
    detail by many of the same participants in the android group

    The original discussion from 2016 with WallyJ (then known as AliceJ) and
    a one-liner that lets you feed two MAC addrs into google's API and spit
    out a location

    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/feKn0AfpGgAJ>

    Just checked and that still works today, though it's a little more
    involved to get an apikey ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Oct 26 13:58:55 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote

    has been gone into
    detail by many of the same participants in the android group

    The original discussion from 2016 with WallyJ (then known as AliceJ) and
    a one-liner that lets you feed two MAC addrs into google's API and spit
    out a location

    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/feKn0AfpGgAJ>

    Just checked and that still works today, though it's a little more
    involved to get an apikey ...

    Oh my! "*Our stoooooopid neighbors threw us all under the bus*!"
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/q3xjDe4QGwAJ>
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/feKn0AfpGgAJ>
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/dynPTAJbGwAJ>
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/KELoC5LlGgAJ>
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/GjnM55CDGgAJ>
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/BQ6iXOpeGgAJ>
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/V0MRl_teGgAJ>
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/5JCrrS5jGgAJ>
    etc.

    You ask Google's database if one BSSID is at the location of another BSSID,
    and Google will tell you if your wife is at the hair salon or not, right?
    (As long as your wife has a hotspot enabled, which can easily be arranged.)
    <https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geolocation/overview>
    <http://samy.pl/androidmap/>
    <https://blog.technitium.com/2011_06_01_archive.html>
    <https://www.huffpost.com/entry/android-map-reveals-router-location_n_853214>
    <http://blog.skidzun.de/2011/06/17/do-you-know-where-you-are/>
    etc.

    From that thread way back in January 2016 that Andy just referred to above.
    *Are we all handing to Google the SSID of our home routers?*
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/>
    That was way back in Jan 29, 2016, when I didn't know what I know now.

    The biggest problem then was as now; we can't control our stupid neighbors.
    Nor can we control the phone of the stupid people who drive by our house.

    We can only control our stuff, so that we don't do stupid things too.

    Most things only got worse since then... but the fix remains similar.
    <https://i.postimg.cc/v8CS9SvY/precise-shortcut01.jpg> Privacy shortcuts
    (The only thing that got better are my screenshots, due to FOSS Paint.NET)

    Note that "cloning the LAN BSSID" actually got easier over time, while most everything else got harder but what's bad is what you can do with LAN data (where Jeff Liebermann explained the Wi-Fi port is on the LAN, not WAN).

    Essentially, if you have the key, you can do the lookup if you tell Google
    a few things, some of which you know already - so you can be malicious.

    You can find if your wife's cellphone is at the hair parlor or not, if you
    know two things about her cellphone & a similar two things at the parlor.

    But malicious lookups aside, people should do a few things (one of which
    almost everyone, if not everyone - doesn't understand & yet is so simple).

    Note: The SSID isn't important - but the unique BSSID + GPS location is!

    1. *Turn OFF your home router AP SSID broadcast (yes, turn it off).*
    Not for security - so don't tell me that NetStumbler can still see it.

    Why?
    Phones don't _upload_ (with well-behaved software) when you turn it off.

    Note: The SSID isn't the point - it's the BSSID you don't want uploaded!

    2. *Append "_nomap" to the home router AP SSID.*

    Why?
    Well-behaved databases (e.g., Google/Mozilla) _remove_ opt-out items.
    <https://searchengineland.com/google-announces-nomap-wifi-optout-101134>

    NOTE: See Andy Burns' caveat about "well-behaved" online databases.
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/L4bfO4NSGQAJ>

    We used to need to add "_optout" for Microsoft, but no longer (AFAIK).
    Don't get hung up on the SSID; it controls the unique BSSID upload!

    3. *Set the client device (e.g., a phone or mobile PC) to NOT RECONNECT!*

    Why do you set "Reconnect=OFF" to a hidden-broadcast home AP SSID?
    Otherwise, it "screams out" (Andy's words) that it's looking for it.

    4. *You can also randomize the BSSID automatically every time you connect.*

    Why?
    Your old connection, if "screamed out", will contain a random BSSID.

    5. *Jeff Liebermann suggests a blase SSID (e.g., NETGEAR or DEFAULT).*

    Why?
    The combination of unique SSID & BSSID is even more unique than before.

    However, then you might want to choose a really good passphrase since
    WPS2 rainbow hash tables exist on the Internet for dictionary lookups.

    Caveat: See Jeff Liebermann's clarification about Rainbow Tables.
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/Hf4LdRhYGQAJ>
    --
    Privacy is simple things but you have to know what they are to do them.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Wally J on Thu Oct 26 19:22:47 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Wally J wrote:

    From that thread way back in January 2016 that Andy just referred to above.
    *Are we all handing to Google the SSID of our home routers?*

    Google do "age-out" BSSIDs that haven't been seen in some time, the
    original addresses I fed the API back then won't return a result now.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Carlos E. R. on Thu Oct 26 19:37:36 2023
    Carlos E. R. wrote:

    a car at ground level will have problems recording a hundred WiFi
    signals at the same spot, some of them very weak.

    But if the car records some of the BSSIDs that your PC or phone can also
    see, it knows where you are ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to MikeS on Thu Oct 26 20:20:47 2023
    On 2023-10-26 16:12, MikeS wrote:
    On 26/10/2023 14:12, Carlos E. R. wrote:
    On 2023-10-26 14:38, Andy Burns wrote:
    Philip Herlihy wrote:

    An interesting thread.  I used to be vaguely irritated when Google
    Maps located
    me in the terraced house next door.  I've recently changed Internet
    Provider
    and now it places me a mile away.  I'd love to know why, and how
    this all

    I created a new, non-admin windows local account, logged in, used
    Edge and it knows the rough address

    I tried running a powershell using
    System.Device.Location.GeoCoordinateWatcher
    it gave a "denied" error

    I then enabled the location service, after which the powershell got
    an address a few houses away from mine, so best guess is wifi
    triangulation, similar to what android phones use ...
    will connect via wired ethernet and see what it gets

    Reminds me I should mention that as I am on an apartment building now,
    with several dozens of wifi APs, at different heights, there is the
    possibility that my WiFi is not mapped.

    (And of course, Linux leaks less information. Sorry, this laptop is
    not double boot so I can not test with Windows at this moment.)

    Apologies if this has already been noted but its a long thread.
    At one time the Google Streetview cars were mapping WiFi signals as well
    as taking photos. They recorded the MAC address of every WiFi signal
    they detected enabling Google to build a location database of network adapters. No idea if it still exists.

    Yes.

    But a car at ground level will have problems recording a hundred WiFi
    signals at the same spot, some of them very weak.

    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Oct 26 21:16:25 2023
    On 2023-10-26 20:37, Andy Burns wrote:
    Carlos E. R. wrote:

    a car at ground level will have problems recording a hundred WiFi
    signals at the same spot, some of them very weak.

    But if the car records some of the BSSIDs that your PC or phone can also
    see, it knows where you are ...

    Ah, but there I have the advantage: I'm using Linux at the moment ;-p


    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Thu Oct 26 17:09:55 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote

    From that thread way back in January 2016 that Andy just referred to above. >> *Are we all handing to Google the SSID of our home routers?*

    Google do "age-out" BSSIDs that haven't been seen in some time, the
    original addresses I fed the API back then won't return a result now.

    Thank you for that thread, as there was a lot then that is apropos now.
    Yes. I know they age out, as I tested it myself by changing my SSID.

    One thing I could not, for the life of me figure out then, and now, is how _you_ managed to _change_ your home router's MAC (BSSID) address, Andy.

    1. Jeff Liebermann said you could not "normally" change the AP BSSID.
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/ST-ShkR4GQAJ>

    2. Not without Linux, anyway... (we're talking the outward-facing MAC!)
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/feKn0AfpGgAJ>

    3. But you seem to have changed the router's AP MAC (but did you really)?
    <https://groups.google.com/g/comp.mobile.android/c/-PK03bCEheM/m/vcxeErfiGQAJ>
    "ifconfig wlan0 down
    ifconfig wlan0 hw ether 08:BD:43:XX:XX:XX
    ifconfig wlan0 up
    on mine to change the MAC for the 2.4GHz Atheros radio
    (as I'm SSH'ed over the 5.2GHz radio wlan1) and it seems
    to have taken the new address"

    I don't understand how you changed the hard-coded AP MAC (BSSID)
    (which is what is seen by a wardriving car driving by your home).

    Did you really change the outward-facing BSSID on your router?
    How?
    --
    Because if you managed to change yours, I want to change mine.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Carlos E. R. on Thu Oct 26 17:21:11 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote

    a car at ground level will have problems recording a hundred WiFi
    signals at the same spot, some of them very weak.

    But if the car records some of the BSSIDs that your PC or phone can also
    see, it knows where you are ...

    Ah, but there I have the advantage: I'm using Linux at the moment ;-p

    Linux may not be doing what the PC is doing, but just to be clear, Android
    is _definitely_ (by default) uploading these four things about each of
    those (hundred) access points that it can see at any given point in space.

    1. The phone's GPS location (which is unique!)
    2. The (hundred) Wi-Fi BSSIDs that it can see (all of which are unique!)
    3. The _signal strength!_ to each of those (hundred) Wi-Fi access points
    4. The SSID for each of those (hundred) Wi-Fi access points

    More information is uploaded, but that's the main four characteristics.
    A. Notice they have the location of the phone
    B. And the signal strength (in dBm) of the (hundred) access points

    From that Google can pretty easily figure out approximately how far each of those (hundred) APs are from your phone; and from doing that for hundreds
    of phones, almost exactly where each of those (hundred) APs are located.

    Like it or not, it's miserable to turn all this Wi-Fi (and Bluetooth!)
    scanning off on today's Android phones if you happen to use Google Maps.
    <https://i.postimg.cc/v8CS9SvY/precise-shortcut01.jpg> Privacy shortcuts

    It can be done - but you have to be intelligent - and not stooopid.
    (HINT: Most people are incredibly stupid - which is why this stuff works.)

    Notice none of this happens if you do two things (you only need the first).
    a. You append "_nomap" to the SSID (to remove it from the databases)
    b. You hide the broadcast (which prevents it from being uploaded at all)
    --
    Privacy is not impossible any more than personal hygiene isn't impossible.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Wally J on Fri Oct 27 08:23:12 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Wally J wrote:

    One thing I could not, for the life of me figure out then, and now, is how you managed to change your home router's MAC (BSSID) address

    At that time my router was running openWRT so I could have overridden
    the hardware MAC address, but don't actually think I did.

    I have a feeling that the .json file I used contained some of my
    neighbours' BSSIDs rather than my own, however I'm using a different
    router now.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Fri Oct 27 14:20:19 2023
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    Wally J wrote:

    I would simply ask both to confirm when they report their test results whether or not they're using the Windows PC (which I presume they are).

    Win11
    with Settings > Privacy&Security > LocationService turned OFF
    Firefox with a private browsing tab
    "fresh" IP addr which AFAIR I've not used previously for outbound
    connections
    same windows user as my day-to-day

    In the past, signing-out of google was sufficient for maps to forget (or pretend it had?) your location, now it just seems to give a "general area"

    If I click on the "compass" location button, it says has no permission
    to access location ... I had blocked location permission in firefox, if
    I temporarily enable that an reload it does get accurate location, even
    when not logged in to google.

    So browser is somehow getting location from windows, even though windows location service is off ... at least firefox is "obeying" the setting.

    I did a similar test. In Edge, no Google login. When I use the
    'compass' location button and allow the Location Permission in the
    *browser*, the location is accurate within some 50 metre (many
    multi-level buildings around, ours is eight-level).

    Funny thing is, when I also turned the *Windows* Location services on,
    the accuracy became a bit *worse*, probably another 10-20 metre (No, I'm
    not going to check! It's raining! :-)). But later, I could not reproduce
    this worse accuracy.

    Anyway, like you say in another response, the location probably comes
    from WiFi triangulation (this laptop only has Wi-Fi, no hardwired LAN connection).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Fri Oct 27 15:38:13 2023
    Frank Slootweg wrote:

    Funny thing is, when I also turned theWindows Location services on

    I should have kept reading, and I was probably confusing you with Robin
    in terms of linux?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Fri Oct 27 15:36:26 2023
    Frank Slootweg wrote:

    When I use the
    'compass' location button and allow the Location Permission in the
    browser, the location is accurate within some 50 metre

    Is this still on your linux pc, or windows?
    If the latter, is location service enabled?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Fri Oct 27 15:15:39 2023
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    Frank Slootweg wrote:

    Funny thing is, when I also turned theWindows Location services on

    I should have kept reading, and I was probably confusing you with Robin
    in terms of linux?

    Yes. I use Windows (11) (with some 'Linux' (actually GNU) stuff on
    top, but that's not relevant).

    Carlos (not Robin, for some reason 'robin' is in his e-mail address
    (perhaps last name?)) indeed mostly uses Linux.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Charlie@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Fri Oct 27 18:05:57 2023
    On this 27 Oct 2023 15:15:39 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:

    Funny thing is, when I also turned theWindows Location services on

    I should have kept reading, and I was probably confusing you with Robin
    in terms of linux?

    Yes. I use Windows (11) (with some 'Linux' (actually GNU) stuff on
    top, but that's not relevant).

    Carlos (not Robin, for some reason 'robin' is in his e-mail address (perhaps last name?)) indeed mostly uses Linux.

    Windows is probably using one of the databases to get the precise location. They triangulate from nearby wifi access points that are uploaded to it.

    Is Windows using their own wifi access point database or that of google's?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Fri Oct 27 11:59:19 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote

    One thing I could not, for the life of me figure out then, and now, is how >> you managed to change your home router's MAC (BSSID) address

    At that time my router was running openWRT so I could have overridden
    the hardware MAC address, but don't actually think I did.

    Thanks for confirming, as I'm well aware all the platforms (Windows, Linux
    & Android) can change "their" connecting MAC address - but the one MAC
    address that is outward facing is the one in the home router itself.

    I'm aware there is a CLI on every router but I don't know (yet) of any
    command that will clone/spoof/change the hard-coded outward facing MAC.

    I have a feeling that the .json file I used contained some of my
    neighbours' BSSIDs rather than my own, however I'm using a different
    router now.

    The problem with privacy from Google is in two ways (both because most
    people are stupid as I said back in 2016) that we have to protect against.

    1. People who drive by our homes upload to Google our broadcast information
    2. People next door broadcast their information (which is at our location)

    It wasn't so bad when Google didn't force "precise location" scanning.

    But now that Google forces that on smartphones, we're doomed as a result
    unless we can figure out a way to prevent this from happening to us.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Charlie on Fri Oct 27 17:59:50 2023
    Charlie wrote:

    Windows is probably using one of the databases to get the precise location. They triangulate from nearby wifi access points that are uploaded to it.

    not if the location service is OFF, they shouldn't.

    Is Windows using their own wifi access point database or that of google's?

    I think MS have their own.

    There are two things going on, for me ...

    When the Windows location service is on, my powershell script can get
    its precise location (I will hook up via ethernet to check whether it is
    wifi allowing that) and when the service is off, my script can't get its location, so far so good.

    But regardless of whether the location service is on or off, google maps
    can get a rough location 300m away when the browser is blocking location access, or a precise location if the browser is set to allow location
    access, so where does the browser get it from?

    I would be very surprised if firefox can technically see sufficient
    wifi details enough for it to geolocate itself, other than by IP addr,
    but as mentioned most geo databases are 150+km away from my true
    location ... so what is going on?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Fri Oct 27 18:56:00 2023
    Frank Slootweg wrote:

    When the browser is blocking location access, do you get an actual (rough)location, or just a map which 'happens' to be somewhere around
    your location?

    I get a blue dot, if I had to guess it's at the geographical centre of
    the village, if I search for the village name, it centres on the same point.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Fri Oct 27 19:04:12 2023
    Andy Burns wrote:

    Frank Slootweg wrote:

       When the browser is blocking location access, do you get an actual
    (rough)location, or just a map which 'happens' to be somewhere around
    your location?

    I get a blue dot, if I had to guess it's at the geographical centre of
    the village, if I search for the village name, it centres on the same
    point.

    Sorry, I was logged-in to google that time. If I logout and refresh, it centres on the same place, but no blue dot.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Fri Oct 27 17:30:02 2023
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    [...]

    But regardless of whether the location service is on or off, google maps
    can get a rough location 300m away when the browser is blocking location access, or a precise location if the browser is set to allow location access, so where does the browser get it from?

    When the browser is blocking location access, do you get an actual
    (rough) *location*, or just a map which 'happens' to be somewhere around
    your location?

    In my (Edge) case with the browser blocking location access, I just
    get the map around my location, but no 'Your location' icon (blue dot
    with white circle and light-grey circle).

    When I *do* allow Location in Edge, I *do* get the blue-dot ('Your
    location') icon (at about 50 metre off).

    I would be very surprised if firefox can technically see sufficient
    wifi details enough for it to geolocate itself, other than by IP addr,
    but as mentioned most geo databases are 150+km away from my true
    location ... so what is going on?

    Indeed. Edge could be sneaky and ask Windows, despite the Windows
    'Location services' being off. But Firefox should not be able to do such
    sneaky stuff.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Frank Slootweg@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Fri Oct 27 19:10:28 2023
    Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    Andy Burns wrote:

    Frank Slootweg wrote:

    When the browser is blocking location access, do you get an actual
    (rough)location, or just a map which 'happens' to be somewhere around
    your location?

    I get a blue dot, if I had to guess it's at the geographical centre of
    the village, if I search for the village name, it centres on the same point.

    Sorry, I was logged-in to google that time. If I logout and refresh, it centres on the same place, but no blue dot.

    Thanks. So the same for you in Firefox as for me in Edge.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Zaghadka@21:1/5 to All on Fri Oct 27 14:39:54 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    You have got to be the most successful troll I have ever seen. I can't
    even begin to killfile this stuff. But your count group is weird.

    I mean, clearly it has nothing to do with satellite navigation, even
    though the header mentions GPS. That is: IP geolocation has absolutely *nothing* to do with satellite navigation. Very clever.

    Now could you please go away, Arlen? I'm getting sick of deleting your messages, but more than that, the troll feeding frenzy that follows them.

    Could y'all please stop fattening this guy up?

    --
    Zag

    No one ever said on their deathbed, 'Gee, I wish I had
    spent more time alone with my computer.' ~Dan(i) Bunten

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Wally J@21:1/5 to Zaghadka on Sun Oct 29 20:24:46 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    Zaghadka <zaghadka@hotmail.com> wrote

    Now could you please go away,

    If you can't see how your GPS location is part of the upload to Google's database, and which is likely what they're using, then you're an idiot.

    But to your point Zaghadka, you're one of the biggest trolls out there.
    When have _you_ ever added even a single iota of on-topic value Zaghadka?
    *The answer is you have _never_ added any value, Zaghadka*

    Also the answer is you can't ever add any value, Zaghadka.

    Want facts?

    You posted twice, for example, to this thread, subtracting value each time. Think about that before you claim everyone else is a troll except for you.

    Please do not post further to this thread unless you can add topical value.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Charlie@21:1/5 to Frank Slootweg on Mon Oct 30 02:07:37 2023
    On this 27 Oct 2023 19:10:28 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:

    When the browser is blocking location access, do you get an actual
    (rough)location, or just a map which 'happens' to be somewhere around
    your location?

    I get a blue dot, if I had to guess it's at the geographical centre of
    the village, if I search for the village name, it centres on the same
    point.

    Sorry, I was logged-in to google that time. If I logout and refresh, it
    centres on the same place, but no blue dot.

    Thanks. So the same for you in Firefox as for me in Edge.

    Do you think Firefox & Edge are getting the location from the nearby WiFi access points that the computer can see or from an IP address geolookup?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to Charlie on Mon Oct 30 07:48:20 2023
    On 2023-10-30 02:07, Charlie wrote:
    On this 27 Oct 2023 19:10:28 GMT, Frank Slootweg wrote:

    �� When the browser is blocking location access, do you get an actual >>>>> (rough)location, or just a map which 'happens' to be somewhere around >>>>> your location?

    I get a blue dot, if I had to guess it's at the geographical centre
    of the village, if I search for the village name, it centres on the
    same point.

    Sorry, I was logged-in to google that time.  If I logout and refresh,
    it centres on the same place, but no blue dot.

      Thanks. So the same for you in Firefox as for me in Edge.

    Do you think Firefox & Edge are getting the location from the nearby WiFi access points that the computer can see or from an IP address geolookup?

    I don't think that Firefox interrogates the system to find out nearby
    APs, but then, it is opensource so "anybody" can go read the source and
    find out ;-)


    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Charlie on Mon Oct 30 07:43:57 2023
    Charlie wrote:

    Do you think Firefox & Edge are getting the location from the nearby WiFi access points that the computer can see or from an IP address geolookup?

    I don't see how firefox (running as a non-admin user) could gather
    enough information (list of visible SSIDs with signal strengths) to
    allow triangulation, I suppose the source code could be inspected, but
    easier to check by connecting a USB ethernet dongle and disabling wifi.

    I suppose Microsoft *could* have provided a backdoor method for Edge to
    access the Windows Location Service, but I have that service stopped,
    and even running as an admin, my powershell can't retrieve the geolocation.

    Yet still google maps, with location disabled in windows, without being logged-in to google, and with a fresh IP address, knows what village I'm
    in. I haven't yet created a fresh Windows user.

    Logically it's likely to be locating by IP addr, but my range of eight
    static IP addrs are assigned from an ISP subnet of 2048 addrs, the
    allocation to me isn't recorded in the ripe.net database, so there
    should be no way for anyone outside my ISP to know whether the
    previously unused IP is assigned to me, my neighbour or someone hundreds
    of miles away.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Zaghadka@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 30 02:32:30 2023
    XPost: sci.geo.satellite-nav, alt.internet.wireless

    On Sun, 29 Oct 2023 20:24:46 -0400, Wally J <walterjones@invalid.nospam>
    wrote:

    Zaghadka <zaghadka@hotmail.com> wrote

    Now could you please go away,

    If you can't see how your GPS location is part of the upload to Google's >database, and which is likely what they're using,


    Goalposts moved. Now it's about Google and not Malibu Media? It's really
    about satnav and not IP geolocation? Smooth.

    then you're an idiot.

    Ah, ad hominem insults. The last resort of a troll on the ropes.

    Good luck, guy. Please stop nym-shifting so I can properly ignore you.

    --
    Zag

    No one ever said on their deathbed, 'Gee, I wish I had
    spent more time alone with my computer.' ~Dan(i) Bunten

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to R.Wieser on Mon Oct 30 12:32:23 2023
    R.Wieser wrote:

    Have you ever tried to route a random IP thru a switch ? It isn't as easy as you think you know.

    I eat, sleep and breathe routers, switches, bridges and tunnels.

    Normally an ISP will create subnets within its own
    subnet, just to be able to route a bunch of them to where its split up into its seperate to-the-home connections.

    But that's not visible to firefox or google, the subnet advertising my
    measly block of IP addrs to the world is a /15

    IOW, besides that the ISPs servicing area is pretty-much known

    UK-wide in my ISP's case, it's not a local/regional "cable" ISP, I could
    move to the other end of the country and retain the same IPs.

    experiences
    over time could give Google a good idea which sub-subnet is servicing a particular area.

    For example, I've got internet from an ISP which services a rather large
    part of my country (places hundreds of kilometers apart). Still, Google pinpoints my city, and gives a good shot to the zipcode area within it - and shows me it every time I do a search.

    Have you tried to see if you can stop them doing that?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From R.Wieser@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 30 14:09:45 2023
    Andy,

    I eat, sleep and breathe routers, switches, bridges and tunnels.

    Good to know that, when I ever have problems with it I now know who to call. :-)

    But that's not visible to firefox or google, the subnet advertising my
    measly block of IP addrs to the world is a /15

    Visible ? No. Possible to know which IP belongs to which (general) area ? Certainly. Mind you, *you* might never have seen a certain IP and think its random, but as I tried to explain, its rather possible its locked to a
    certain area. Its endpoint location might change, but not over much.

    Your "measily subnet" is a part of one of your ISPs subnets. Google doesn't need to know how many lines you have, just where the (ISP) subnet you have a few lines from lies.

    UK-wide in my ISP's case, it's not a local/regional "cable" ISP, I could
    move to the other end of the country and retain the same IPs.

    :-) That makes it even easier. When you move Google will mis-locate you a while, but will learn from other bits of data (among others your search history) where you most likely are.

    And thats apart from the more obvious stuff, like providing your location information at sites which have google stuff running (such as google-analytics).

    For example, I've got internet from an ISP which services a rather large
    part of my country (places hundreds of kilometers apart). Still, Google
    pinpoints my city, and gives a good shot to the zipcode area within it -
    and
    shows me it every time I do a search.

    Have you tried to see if you can stop them doing that?

    Thats the thing : You *can't* stop them doing it, as you need to provide an
    IP to be able to get responses to your requests. And that IP is all they
    need.

    The only thing you can do is to (try to) throw them off your track by only connecting to the internet using stuff like VPNs and TOR.

    But neither will stop spy pixels and scripts. Its way too easy to have a cached image boobytrapped with some kind of ID, or a bit of JS trying to "fingerprint" your 'puter (causing you to be trackable). :-(

    Regards,
    Rudy Wieser

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From R.Wieser@21:1/5 to All on Mon Oct 30 13:11:24 2023
    Andy,

    I don't see how firefox (running as a non-admin user) could gather enough information (list of visible SSIDs with signal strengths)

    Don't forget the names the users assign to their WiFi connections. Have enough of them and you do not even need signal strength (which, by the way, could give wrong readings, depending on whats inbetween you and the access point)

    Yet still google maps ... knows what village I'm in
    ...
    Logically it's likely to be locating by IP addr, but my range of eight
    static IP addrs are assigned from an ISP subnet of 2048 addrs, the
    allocation to me isn't recorded in the ripe.net database, so there should
    be no way for anyone outside my ISP to know whether the previously unused
    IP is assigned to me, my neighbour or someone hundreds of miles away.

    Have you ever tried to route a random IP thru a switch ? It isn't as easy
    as you think you know. Normally an ISP will create subnets within its own subnet, just to be able to route a bunch of them to where its split up into
    its seperate to-the-home connections.

    IOW, besides that the ISPs servicing area is pretty-much known, experiences over time could give Google a good idea which sub-subnet is servicing a particular area.

    For example, I've got internet from an ISP which services a rather large
    part of my country (places hundreds of kilometers apart). Still, Google pinpoints my city, and gives a good shot to the zipcode area within it - and shows me it every time I do a search.

    Regards,
    Rudy Wieser

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Charlie@21:1/5 to R.Wieser on Mon Oct 30 22:23:50 2023
    On this Mon, 30 Oct 2023 14:09:45 +0100, R.Wieser wrote:

    For example, I've got internet from an ISP which services a rather large >>> part of my country (places hundreds of kilometers apart). Still, Google
    pinpoints my city, and gives a good shot to the zipcode area within it - >>> and
    shows me it every time I do a search.

    Have you tried to see if you can stop them doing that?

    Thats the thing : You *can't* stop them doing it, as you need to provide an IP to be able to get responses to your requests. And that IP is all they need.

    Could it be simply that passing phones have already uploaded Andy's access point unique information and that of every one of Andy's nearby neighbors?

    Do you think Firefox & Edge are getting that location from that nearby WiFi access point database with a simple IP address lookup in those AP tables?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Charlie on Tue Oct 31 07:18:26 2023
    Charlie wrote:

    Could it be simply that passing phones have already uploaded Andy's access point unique information and that of every one of Andy's nearby neighbors?

    It is *certain* that my own phone has done that, as well as passing
    phones from strangers/neighbours, google certainly know where I live,
    but that's not the issue.

    Do you think Firefox & Edge are getting that location from that nearby WiFi access point database with a simple IP address lookup in those AP tables?

    The browser can get location information from the operating system
    (if/when I enable it in the operating system) and a webpage can get
    location information from the browser (if i allow it in the browser).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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