• Tip: unassociated packets and extra routers

    From T@21:1/5 to All on Sat Sep 9 23:46:57 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Hi All,

    Tip: when you can't log into your computer from
    somewhere else on the internet.

    Sometimes when an ISP (Internet Service Provider)
    runs out of IPv4 addresses, he will insert a special
    NAT router called a "Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)" router
    to serve more IP addresses. You will never know the
    difference, unless you are setting up a server (such
    and RDP) on your computer. Then you will tear
    your hair out trying to figure out why
    you can't get past your router from the outside,
    even when your have quadruple checked your own
    routers port forwards.

    A tip off is to set up a remote ping of a local
    workstation's lookup of the WAN address, then
    reboot the router. If the ping does not stop
    during the reboot, then you are pinging the
    "Carrier-grade NAT" router, not your local router.

    A quick way to look up the WAN address from a
    local workstation's is with
    curl --connect-timeout 2 --silent ipinfo.io -o

    Note: if there is a CGN router in line, this is the WAN
    address of the CGN router, not your own local router

    To verify that the user's WAN IP address as seen
    by the router is not a "Shared" address, A.K.A.
    Carrier-grade NAT". Retrieve this from the router's
    WAN status page, not a (work station) web lookup:

    Carrier Grade NAT (CGN) will typically show a WAN
    IP address of
    100.64.x.x through 100.127.x.x

    -T

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 10 00:40:49 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Graham J@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 10 08:27:10 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    T wrote:

    [snip]

    Lesson on sucking eggs noted.

    In addition, the IP address of your connection via CGNAT will be shared
    with other - perhaps many other - users.

    If any of those other users send "pork luncheon meat" then that IP
    address will be logged in blocking sites such as <https://spamrl.com> or <https://www.talosintelligence.com/reputation_center> or <https://barracudacentral.org/lookups/lookup-reputation>

    These sites and others like them are used by email anti-spam and
    anti-malware programs as part of their checking processes.

    For outgoing email, the solution is always to send via a trusted mail
    service, rather than sending from an email server on your LAN.

    For the requirement discussed in the original post (remote access to a
    computer on your LAN) then the only solution is to change ISP to one
    that provides you with a static public IP address. Clearly one that
    also supports IPV6 would be a better choice.


    --
    Graham J

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Marco@21:1/5 to All on Sun Sep 10 12:36:01 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Am 09.09.2023 um 23:46:57 Uhr schrieb T:

    Then you will tear your hair out trying to figure out why
    you can't get past your router from the outside,
    even when your have quadruple checked your own
    routers port forwards.

    Simply log in and check the IP for the WAN interface.
    If it is in RFC1918 range, CG-NAT is there.

    Also, some provider have DS-Lite, where all IPv4 traffic is being
    tunneled in IPv6 and mostly a CG-NAT at the provider exists.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Marco on Sun Sep 10 16:10:16 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Marco wrote:

    check the IP for the WAN interface.
    If it is in RFC1918 range, CG-NAT is there.

    Also if it's in the RFC6598 range (100.64.0.1 - 100.127.255.254)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Sun Sep 10 12:44:32 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 9/10/23 08:10, Andy Burns wrote:
    Marco wrote:

    check the IP for the WAN interface.
    If it is in RFC1918 range, CG-NAT is there.

    Also if it's in the RFC6598 range (100.64.0.1 - 100.127.255.254)


    On 9/9/23 23:46, T wrote:
    Carrier Grade NAT (CGN) will typically show a WAN
    IP address of
    100.64.x.x through 100.127.x.x

    But you have to get that from your own router's
    WAN status page unless you are hooked directly
    to the Internet

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)