• OT: linux and who is using that port

    From T@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 18 17:14:17 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Hi All,

    Ages ago someone in these parts mentioned that
    they did not like Linux because they could not
    figure out who was using a particular port.

    I just had to trace one down. You just have to
    use the command line:


    Linux Networking: how to trace down what program is using what port:

    # ss -l -p -n | fgrep port_in_question Must be run as root!
    will give you the program name(s) usig that port, maybe

    OR

    # lsof -i udp:3780 Also must be root


    --> $ rpm -q -i -f /program/name


    For Example:

    # ss -l -p -n | fgrep 3780
    udp UNCONN 0 0
    0.0.0.0:3780 0.0.0.0:*
    users:(("conntrackd",pid=5617,fd=6))

    The following is the program information
    "conntrackd",pid=5617,fd=6

    # lsof -i udp:3780
    COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
    conntrack 5617 root 6u IPv4 33770 0t0 UDP *:nnp


    $ rpm -q -i -f $(which conntrackd)
    Name : conntrack-tools
    Version : 1.4.6
    Release : 4.fc37
    Architecture: x86_64
    Install Date: Tue 13 Dec 2022 07:07:59 AM PST
    Group : Unspecified
    Size : 685579
    License : GPLv2
    Signature : RSA/SHA256, Wed 20 Jul 2022 05:20:15 PM PDT, Key ID f55ad3fb5323552a
    Source RPM : conntrack-tools-1.4.6-4.fc37.src.rpm
    Build Date : Wed 20 Jul 2022 04:44:59 PM PDT
    Build Host : buildvm-x86-29.iad2.fedoraproject.org
    Packager : Fedora Project
    Vendor : Fedora Project
    URL : http://conntrack-tools.netfilter.org/
    Bug URL : https://bugz.fedoraproject.org/conntrack-tools
    Summary : Manipulate netfilter connection tracking table and run
    High Availability
    Description :
    With conntrack-tools you can setup a High Availability cluster and
    synchronize conntrack state between multiple firewalls.

    The conntrack-tools package contains two programs:
    - conntrack: the command line interface to interact with the connection
    tracking system.
    - conntrackd: the connection tracking userspace daemon that can be used to
    deploy highly available GNU/Linux firewalls and collect
    statistics of the firewall use.

    conntrack is used to search, list, inspect and maintain the netfilter connection tracking subsystem of the Linux kernel.
    Using conntrack, you can dump a list of all (or a filtered selection of) currently tracked connections, delete connections from the state table,
    and even add new ones.
    In addition, you can also monitor connection tracking events, e.g.
    show an event message (one line) per newly established connection.


    -T

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From FromTheRafters@21:1/5 to Alan Browne used his or her keyboar on Sun Feb 19 12:55:25 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Alan Browne used his or her keyboard to write :

    That leaves only ~30 other reasons to not like Linux (at least for a
    desktop environment).

    At least Windows works nice with Linux and even includes the shells.
    A dual boot Windows:Linux is the best of both worlds, in fact.

    But the best part about Linux is that it's not the infamous walled garden.
    In fact, Linux is the exact opposite of the insurmountable walled garden.

    Which is why Linux can do everything you'd ever want it to do. For free.
    The walled garden can't do anything outside the walled garden. At all.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 19 12:48:14 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-18 20:14, T wrote:
    Hi All,

    Ages ago someone in these parts mentioned that
    they did not like Linux because they could not
    figure out who was using a particular port.

    </lurk>

    Nice!

    That leaves only ~30 other reasons to not like Linux (at least for a
    desktop environment).

    <lurk>

    --
    “Donald Trump and his allies and supporters are a clear and present
    danger to American democracy.”
    - J Michael Luttig - 2022-06-16
    - Former US appellate court judge (R) testifying to the January 6
    committee

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to FromTheRafters on Sun Feb 19 13:18:41 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-19 12:55, FromTheRafters wrote:
    Alan Browne used his or her keyboard to write :

    That leaves only ~30 other reasons to not like Linux (at least for a
    desktop environment).

    At least Windows works nice with Linux and even includes the shells.
    A dual boot Windows:Linux is the best of both worlds, in fact.

    But the best part about Linux is that it's not the infamous walled garden.
    In fact, Linux is the exact opposite of the insurmountable walled garden.

    Which is why Linux can do everything you'd ever want it to do. For free.
    The walled garden can't do anything outside the walled garden. At all.

    Unlike Linux/Android, all my devices that I use daily are seamlessly
    integrated and slickly so. Indeed began using a nice new app today that
    I believe a client will enjoy integrating into our ongoing workflow.

    And I network my Mac and share files with other devices quite easily
    while controlling access narrowly (much as one does in Windows or Linux).

    So, your "walled garden" nonsense has withered to death...

    --
    “Donald Trump and his allies and supporters are a clear and present
    danger to American democracy.”
    - J Michael Luttig - 2022-06-16
    - Former US appellate court judge (R) testifying to the January 6
    committee

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From FromTheRafters@21:1/5 to Alan Browne used his or her keyboar on Sun Feb 19 14:06:31 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Alan Browne used his or her keyboard to write :

    Unlike Linux/Android, all my devices that I use daily are seamlessly integrated and slickly so.

    How is Linux or Windows not already seamlessly integrated with Android?

    Indeed began using a nice new app today that
    I believe a client will enjoy integrating into our ongoing workflow.

    I hope your client aren't clueless enough to buy iOS devices, none of which integrate with anything outside Apple's unsurmountable walled garden.

    And I network my Mac and share files with other devices quite easily
    while controlling access narrowly (much as one does in Windows or Linux).

    Only stupid people say a Mac integrates well outside the walled garden.

    So, your "walled garden" nonsense has withered to death...

    It's only trolls like you & Trump who love to build walls like Apple does.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to FromTheRafters on Sun Feb 19 14:59:00 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-19 14:06, FromTheRafters wrote:
    Alan Browne used his or her keyboard to write :

    Unlike Linux/Android, all my devices that I use daily are seamlessly
    integrated and slickly so.

    How is Linux or Windows not already seamlessly integrated with Android?

    Simplest example are Apple apps such as Notes, Reminders and Message
    (and others) all using the connective tissue of iCloud. This experience
    began to get very slick and smooth about 10 years ago and is always
    improving. Latest app being Freeform which I'll begin using more this
    coming week.

    There is nothing as cross device seamless as the few apps I mention
    above in the Linux/Windows/Android world with the sole exception (maybe)
    of calendars and maybe e-mail via IMAP.

    Indeed began using a nice new app today that I believe a client will
    enjoy integrating into our ongoing workflow.

    I hope your client aren't clueless enough to buy iOS devices, none of which integrate with anything outside Apple's unsurmountable walled garden.

    My clients, being very able, intelligent and successful business people
    run their company administration and day to day on Apple systems. There
    are a bunch of Android tablets there too to support equipment from a
    vendor who doesn't provide his app on iPad OS.

    And I network my Mac and share files with other devices quite easily
    while controlling access narrowly (much as one does in Windows or Linux).

    Only stupid people say a Mac integrates well outside the walled garden.

    Only people who do it all of the time know that to be a fact.

    So, your "walled garden" nonsense has withered to death...

    It's only trolls like you & Trump who love to build walls like Apple does.

    Bringing up Trump as an insult against me is pretty lame. But then you
    do you - Lame fits you like a glove.

    Keep on your walled garden myth too.


    --
    “Donald Trump and his allies and supporters are a clear and present
    danger to American democracy.”
    - J Michael Luttig - 2022-06-16
    - Former US appellate court judge (R) testifying to the January 6
    committee

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Alan Browne on Sun Feb 19 19:44:52 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2/19/2023 1:18 PM, Alan Browne wrote:


    Unlike Linux/Android, all my devices that I use daily are
    seamlessly integrated and slickly so.  Indeed began using a
    nice new app today that I believe a client will enjoy
    integrating into our ongoing workflow.

    A dick-wagging contest on teh USENET ?

    Cool.

    That's never happened before.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From T@21:1/5 to Alan Browne on Sun Feb 19 16:28:54 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2/19/23 09:48, Alan Browne wrote:
    On 2023-02-18 20:14, T wrote:
    Hi All,

    Ages ago someone in these parts mentioned that
    they did not like Linux because they could not
    figure out who was using a particular port.

    </lurk>

    Nice!

    That leaves only ~30 other reasons to not like Linux (at least for a
    desktop environment).


    Linux desktops (not gnome) are now quite polished. But
    your are correct: 29 of those 30 reason s are "I can't
    learn anything new". The remaining 1 of 30 is that
    M$ has won the applications war and your can't get
    the software you want to run on Linux.

    The vast majority of my customer do not even know
    what OS they are running. They only know the names
    of the software. Well except the name of their
    browser, which they routinely call "Google".

    Of the 28 years doing this, I have only found a small
    number of business that benefited from a Linux server
    and zero that could use Linux workstations due to the
    lack of software.

    :'(

    <lurk>


    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to Paul on Mon Feb 20 02:58:12 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-20 01:44, Paul wrote:
    On 2/19/2023 1:18 PM, Alan Browne wrote:


    Unlike Linux/Android, all my devices that I use daily are seamlessly
    integrated and slickly so.  Indeed began using a
    nice new app today that I believe a client will enjoy integrating into
    our ongoing workflow.

    A dick-wagging contest on teh USENET ?

    Cool.

    That's never happened before.
    Never, ever :-D

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Paul@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 19 21:48:00 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2/19/2023 7:28 PM, T wrote:
    On 2/19/23 09:48, Alan Browne wrote:
    On 2023-02-18 20:14, T wrote:
    Hi All,

    Ages ago someone in these parts mentioned that
    they did not like Linux because they could not
    figure out who was using a particular port.

    </lurk>

    Nice!

    That leaves only ~30 other reasons to not like Linux (at least for a desktop environment).


    Linux desktops (not gnome) are now quite polished.  But
    your are correct: 29 of those 30 reason s are "I can't
    learn anything new".  The remaining 1 of 30 is that
    M$ has won the applications war and your can't get
    the software you want to run on Linux.

    The vast majority of my customer do not even know
    what OS they are running.  They only know the names
    of the software.  Well except the name of their
    browser, which they routinely call "Google".

    Of the 28 years doing this, I have only found a small
    number of business that benefited from a Linux server
    and zero that could use Linux workstations due to the
    lack of software.

    :'(

    To a certain extent, it doesn't matter what platform you use.

    Talent, finds a way.

    That's how it was at my work.

    When the $2,000,000 worth of rented CAD software wasn't
    up to snuff, *all* the engineers I worked with started
    programming in PERL, to fill in the gaps. It was hella
    funny, because some of them weren't really programming
    material, but they still managed to get the job done.

    And that's an example of Talent Finding A Way.

    On my very first job at work, as a newly minted grad,
    there were no computers! Imagine my shocked face.
    I did my first design, using my programmable calculator
    used in university. Nobody whined there about anything,
    just nose to grindstone, git-er done.

    Then, my next job, was working in a group *designing* computers.
    The irony. Ouch.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 19 21:58:59 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Thomas@21:1/5 to Carlos E.R. on Mon Feb 20 09:10:55 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On Sunday, February 19, 2023 at 5:58:12 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    That's never happened before.
    Never, ever :-D

    Especially never instituted by a Trump like Apple owner who is trolling us
    by claiming the walled garden doesn't exist and it never has ever existed.

    He wants to tell us our stuff doesn't work because it won't work with his walled garden (which is what Apple designed the walled garden to be).

    And yet, Linux, Android and Windows work quite well together, don't they.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From FromTheRafters@21:1/5 to Alan Browne used his or her keyboar on Mon Feb 20 12:05:29 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Alan Browne used his or her keyboard to write :

    How is Linux or Windows not already seamlessly integrated with Android?

    Simplest example are Apple apps such as Notes, Reminders and Message
    (and others) all using the connective tissue of iCloud.

    The iCloud? Are you nuts?
    Putting everything you own on display on the Internet is NOT connectivity.
    It's stupidity.

    Do you know why Apple didn't provide universal sd cards in the iPhone?
    The answer is Apple wants you to put everything you own on the iCloud.

    You don't realize the iCloud is an inherent component of the walled garden.

    This experience
    began to get very slick and smooth about 10 years ago and is always improving. Latest app being Freeform which I'll begin using more this
    coming week.

    Notice it's only "slick" inside the high walls of Apple's walled garden.

    There is nothing as cross device seamless as the few apps I mention
    above in the Linux/Windows/Android world with the sole exception (maybe)
    of calendars and maybe e-mail via IMAP.

    You have never connected Android to Windows or Linux as it's seamless.

    Indeed began using a nice new app today that I believe a client will
    enjoy integrating into our ongoing workflow.

    I hope your client aren't clueless enough to buy iOS devices, none of which >> integrate with anything outside Apple's unsurmountable walled garden.

    My clients, being very able, intelligent and successful business people
    run their company administration and day to day on Apple systems.
    There are a bunch of Android tablets there too to support equipment from a vendor who doesn't provide his app on iPad OS.

    I hope it's not a browser because all iOS browsers suffer from WebKit.
    You can't even put the Tor browser on iOS because of WebKit. https://support.torproject.org/tormobile/tormobile-3/

    It says WebKit doesn't have anywhere near the security your customers need. Worse, WebKit is almost all of the attacks on iOS (and macOS too). https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/current-activity/2023/02/14/apple-releases-security-updates-multiple-products

    And Apple only supports _one_ operating system version.
    That's iOS 16, not anything else. And macOS 13. Nothing else.

    So your customers have to buy a new iOS & macOS whereas Windows and Linux
    users can put Windows 10 or 11 and any Linux on almost any older device.

    Worse, Apple has been telling lies all these years that they fully patched those older devices, but in truth Apple was only recently forced by
    security researchers to admit it because researchers figured Apple out. https://hothardware.com/news/apple-admits-only-fully-patches-security-flaws-in-latest-os-releases

    What Apple was doing was "saying" they fully patched older device, but what Apple did was put one or two of many patches just so they could "say" that.

    I can tell you'll say that's a lie but we on Windows/Linux read the news. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/10/apple-clarifies-security-update-policy-only-the-latest-oses-are-fully-patched/

    I hope you put a non WebKit non-Apple browser on those devices, or your customers are subject at this very moment to a dozen zero days a year.

    Like CVE-2023-23529 just a week ago (almost always they are in WebKit). https://www.securityweek.com/apple-patches-exploited-ios-vulnerability-in-old-iphones/

    And I network my Mac and share files with other devices quite easily
    while controlling access narrowly (much as one does in Windows or Linux). >>
    Only stupid people say a Mac integrates well outside the walled garden.

    Only people who do it all of the time know that to be a fact.

    I'm not saying Apple doesn't make things "slick" inside the walled garden.

    But if the only way to make it "slick" is to use the iCloud, it's not
    slick. It's stupid. Same if you used Microsoft's cloud to do everything.

    Nothing that requires your personal data to be transported to any Internet based cloud is "slick" unless it's your OwnCloud on your own network.

    Which Linux has no problems with (although I'm not sure about Windows).

    So, your "walled garden" nonsense has withered to death...

    It's only trolls like you & Trump who love to build walls like Apple does.

    Bringing up Trump as an insult against me is pretty lame. But then you
    do you - Lame fits you like a glove.

    It's not lame when Trump fits you like a glove because you want to make
    apple great again by lying about Apple's known lack of interoperability.

    Keep on your walled garden myth too.

    As Trump promotes the myth he won the election even though everyone else
    knows he didn't, you promote the myth the walled garden doesn't exist, even though everyone who knows anything about Apple knows it's quite strong.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to Paul on Mon Feb 20 12:11:31 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-19 19:44, Paul wrote:
    On 2/19/2023 1:18 PM, Alan Browne wrote:


    Unlike Linux/Android, all my devices that I use daily are seamlessly
    integrated and slickly so.  Indeed began using a
    nice new app today that I believe a client will enjoy integrating into
    our ongoing workflow.

    A dick-wagging contest on teh USENET ?

    Does look that way - but it was just a defense against a dick.

    Apologies for stirring up the troll.

    --
    “Donald Trump and his allies and supporters are a clear and present
    danger to American democracy.”
    - J Michael Luttig - 2022-06-16
    - Former US appellate court judge (R) testifying to the January 6
    committee

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to Paul on Mon Feb 20 12:31:40 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-19 21:48, Paul wrote:
    On 2/19/2023 7:28 PM, T wrote:

    Of the 28 years doing this, I have only found a small
    number of business that benefited from a Linux server
    and zero that could use Linux workstations due to the
    lack of software.



    On my very first job at work, as a newly minted grad,
    there were no computers! Imagine my shocked face.
    I did my first design, using my programmable calculator
    used in university. Nobody whined there about anything,
    just nose to grindstone, git-er done.

    Then, my next job, was working in a group *designing* computers.
    The irony. Ouch.

    My first "serious" job was assisting an engineer who wrote navigation
    s/w for military aircraft. All in assembler.

    Him: Mechanical engineer.

    --
    “Donald Trump and his allies and supporters are a clear and present
    danger to American democracy.”
    - J Michael Luttig - 2022-06-16
    - Former US appellate court judge (R) testifying to the January 6
    committee

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 20 12:28:48 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-19 19:28, T wrote:
    On 2/19/23 09:48, Alan Browne wrote:
    On 2023-02-18 20:14, T wrote:
    Hi All,

    Ages ago someone in these parts mentioned that
    they did not like Linux because they could not
    figure out who was using a particular port.

    </lurk>

    Nice!

    That leaves only ~30 other reasons to not like Linux (at least for a
    desktop environment).


    Linux desktops (not gnome) are now quite polished.  But
    your are correct: 29 of those 30 reason s are "I can't
    learn anything new".  The remaining 1 of 30 is that
    M$ has won the applications war and your can't get
    the software you want to run on Linux.

    I don't think the learning anything new has much to do with it. More
    that the early years of Linux were harder to implement things for the
    average computer user - by that time most "average" people could do
    basics like install the OS on a new computer - because MS made that
    process easy enough. MS were a decade+ ahead.

    On apps, yep, the productivity apps, esp. Word and Excel coupled to
    creativity apps (such as Photoshop) are really what made Linux desktop unappealing to most people. OpenOffice worked well enough but was not
    easily compatible with large co. operations.

    Personally I've always felt Linux was quite clunky - recently using
    Ubuntu which isn't bad - but I no longer have use for that either.

    The vast majority of my customer do not even know
    what OS they are running.  They only know the names
    of the software.  Well except the name of their
    browser, which they routinely call "Google".

    I'm convinced that 25% or more of people do nothing on their computers
    beyond the browser - so from that POV, the OS is meaningless.

    Of the 28 years doing this, I have only found a small
    number of business that benefited from a Linux server
    and zero that could use Linux workstations due to the
    lack of software.

    That's part of it (though I've worked with and for a lot of businesses
    that had some Linux servers. A client (US government facility) was
    miffed that we didn't have Linux API's for our product. (Which used a
    Windows server in one part and proprietary OS in another).

    Some European governments mandate Linux. This German state is
    transitioning: https://medium.com/geekculture/german-state-abandons-windows-for-linux-market-mad-house-92d73ab8fcd7

    I'm sure MS is not trembling.

    --
    “Donald Trump and his allies and supporters are a clear and present
    danger to American democracy.”
    - J Michael Luttig - 2022-06-16
    - Former US appellate court judge (R) testifying to the January 6
    committee

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From DanS@21:1/5 to Alan Browne on Mon Feb 20 17:47:29 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    Alan Browne <bitbucket@blackhole.com> wrote in news:k5OIL.1120244$vBI8.884762@fx15.iad:

    On 2023-02-19 19:28, T wrote:
    On 2/19/23 09:48, Alan Browne wrote:
    On 2023-02-18 20:14, T wrote:
    Hi All,

    Ages ago someone in these parts mentioned that
    they did not like Linux because they could not
    figure out who was using a particular port.

    </lurk>

    Nice!

    That leaves only ~30 other reasons to not like Linux (at
    least for a desktop environment).


    Linux desktops (not gnome) are now quite polished.  But
    your are correct: 29 of those 30 reason s are "I can't
    learn anything new".  The remaining 1 of 30 is that
    M$ has won the applications war and your can't get
    the software you want to run on Linux.

    I don't think the learning anything new has much to do with
    it. More that the early years of Linux were harder to
    implement things for the average computer user - by that
    time most "average" people could do basics like install the
    OS on a new computer - because MS made that process easy
    enough. MS were a decade+ ahead.

    On apps, yep, the productivity apps, esp. Word and Excel
    coupled to creativity apps (such as Photoshop) are really
    what made Linux desktop unappealing to most people.
    OpenOffice worked well enough but was not easily compatible
    with large co. operations.

    Personally I've always felt Linux was quite clunky -
    recently using Ubuntu which isn't bad - but I no longer
    have use for that either.

    The worst is trying to troubleshoot an issue...especially with help from Linux-based
    newsgroups.

    The condescendig attitudes and insults hurled at you just because you used the 'non-
    Linux' term for something, or because you didn't want to spend 8 hours searching the
    web for answers all the while typing out cryptic commands rife with command-line
    paramters that you struggle with to get correct, for hours on end with no solution is
    sight!!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From rdb@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 20 18:02:47 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 20 Feb 2023, Alan Browne <bitbucket@blackhole.com> posted some news <news:08OIL.22457$Kqu2.337@fx01.iad>:

    My first "serious" job was assisting an engineer who wrote navigation
    s/w for military aircraft. All in assembler.

    If you don't know the difference between an assembly language and an
    assembler, then it's more likely that you didn't do what you claim you did.

    Same with your incorrect claim that Apple's walled garden is a myth.
    You're on the wrong newsgroup for all those lies to be believed here.

    Go to an Apple newsgroup where those religious fanatics will love you.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to DanS on Mon Feb 20 14:10:49 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-20 12:47, DanS wrote:


    The worst is trying to troubleshoot an issue...especially with help from Linux-based
    newsgroups.

    The condescendig attitudes and insults hurled at you just because you used the 'non-
    Linux' term for something,

    ... something like using the wrong word on a serious sail boaters tub.
    You'd think the boat would sink if you used the word "right" or "rope"
    instead of "line".

    or because you didn't want to spend 8 hours searching the
    web for answers all the while typing out cryptic commands rife with command-line
    paramters that you struggle with to get correct, for hours on end with no solution is
    sight!!

    Same for Mac command line (which hews very close to Linux because...) -
    at least these days (like for Linux) it's easy to cheat and just write a question to Google and something will pop up that's close to what you
    need. Just modify paths, file names, etc. to fit.


    --
    “Donald Trump and his allies and supporters are a clear and present
    danger to American democracy.”
    - J Michael Luttig - 2022-06-16
    - Former US appellate court judge (R) testifying to the January 6
    committee

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to rdb on Mon Feb 20 13:53:50 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-20 13:02, rdb wrote:
    On 20 Feb 2023, Alan Browne <bitbucket@blackhole.com> posted some news <news:08OIL.22457$Kqu2.337@fx01.iad>:

    My first "serious" job was assisting an engineer who wrote navigation
    s/w for military aircraft. All in assembler. >
    If you don't know the difference between an assembly language and an assembler, then it's more likely that you didn't do what you claim you did.

    It's more likely that you're chomping at the bit a little hard.

    We always referred to it as "assembler" w/o other qualification. At the
    time that was hp-2100 assembler. I was also quite proficient in 6800
    (in college we used Motorola Exorcisor lab gear) and 6502/10 at the time.

    And to put a point on it an assembler converts mnemonics, constants and
    symbols to machine code, so IMO calling it assembly "language" is at
    best, awkward, as it is different architecture to architecture.

    In Uni I also did IBM-360 assembler but never applied it to anything.

    Others?

    8085 (In flight data recording system - lots of inputs from analog and
    digital devices).

    Cosmac 1802 - didn't program much in it, but did some minor mods to the
    code that someone else had done. (Nav sensor).

    8086 of course (linked to Turbo Pascal) - serial data, time, and task
    control were all in assembler. Flight test display and recorder.

    8087 (experiments).

    TMS-320-C40 (rt synthesis of radar signals - 100,000 interrupts per s.)

    Probably missed a couple. But as machines got more and more powerful,
    the need to use assembler rolled off pretty quick in the 90's. One of
    our contracts stipulated a maximum permitted amount of assembler code
    and as I recall it none of the post-start code was in assembler.

    I've dabbled in ARM code on a rasp Pi of late but I am far from
    proficient and really have no need to do it. RISC curious.

    --
    “Donald Trump and his allies and supporters are a clear and present
    danger to American democracy.”
    - J Michael Luttig - 2022-06-16
    - Former US appellate court judge (R) testifying to the January 6
    committee

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to Alan Browne on Mon Feb 20 20:17:09 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-20 20:10, Alan Browne wrote:
    On 2023-02-20 12:47, DanS wrote:


    The worst is trying to troubleshoot an issue...especially with help
    from Linux-based newsgroups.

    The condescendig attitudes and insults hurled at you just because you
    used the 'non-Linux' term for something,

    ... something like using the wrong word on a serious sail boaters tub.
    You'd think the boat would sink if you used the word "right" or "rope" instead of "line".

    Not everybody is insulting.

    This is Usenet, some people seem to love hurling insults, no matter what
    group.

    Try to post an amateur photo to a photo group.

    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Alan Browne@21:1/5 to Carlos E. R. on Mon Feb 20 14:26:14 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-20 14:17, Carlos E. R. wrote:
    On 2023-02-20 20:10, Alan Browne wrote:
    On 2023-02-20 12:47, DanS wrote:


    The worst is trying to troubleshoot an issue...especially with help
    from Linux-based newsgroups.

    The condescendig attitudes and insults hurled at you just because you
    used the 'non-Linux' term for something,

    ... something like using the wrong word on a serious sail boaters tub.
    You'd think the boat would sink if you used the word "right" or "rope"
    instead of "line".

    Not everybody is insulting.

    This is Usenet, some people seem to love hurling insults, no matter what group.

    Try to post an amateur photo to a photo group.

    We used to have a weekly round on the 35mm group called the "shootin".

    There were cruddy photos and some stellar ones. But at least it got
    people off of their duffs and out shooting to a theme once per week.
    And due to that some people's photography improved - including my own.

    And of course there were some in the group who refused to participate
    and then ridiculed the entire thing and those who participated...

    Usenet will save the world!

    --
    “Donald Trump and his allies and supporters are a clear and present
    danger to American democracy.”
    - J Michael Luttig - 2022-06-16
    - Former US appellate court judge (R) testifying to the January 6
    committee

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to rdb on Mon Feb 20 19:00:31 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2/20/2023 1:02 PM, rdb wrote:
    On 20 Feb 2023, Alan Browne <bitbucket@blackhole.com> posted some news <news:08OIL.22457$Kqu2.337@fx01.iad>:

    My first "serious" job was assisting an engineer who wrote navigation
    s/w for military aircraft. All in assembler.

    If you don't know the difference between an assembly language and an assembler, then it's more likely that you didn't do what you claim you did.

    Same with your incorrect claim that Apple's walled garden is a myth.
    You're on the wrong newsgroup for all those lies to be believed here.

    Go to an Apple newsgroup where those religious fanatics will love you.


    That's what it was called, writing in assembler.

    I did some of that.

    It comes with the territory of making IOP boards
    (board that does computer I/O, with its own embedded
    processor).

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to DanS on Mon Feb 20 19:20:01 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2/20/2023 12:47 PM, DanS wrote:


    The worst is trying to troubleshoot an issue...especially with help from Linux-based
    newsgroups.

    The condescendig attitudes and insults hurled at you just because you used the 'non-
    Linux' term for something, or because you didn't want to spend 8 hours searching the
    web for answers all the while typing out cryptic commands rife with command-line
    paramters that you struggle with to get correct, for hours on end with no solution is
    sight!!

    Some individuals bring their own baggage with them.
    Of course it's not going to end well.

    And not everything is easy to debug either (Snaps).

    With the amount of virtualization going on, we are slowly
    losing the ability to develop accurate pictures of what is
    going on. Like the first problem, is a lack of good
    block diagrams, to be used as part of analysis of symptoms.
    Microsoft has a diagram for early HyperV, but there is nothing
    which is current and includes WSL and WSLg (which uses Terminal Server).

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 20 17:05:30 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    T24gMi8yMC8yMyAwOTowNSwgRnJvbVRoZVJhZnRlcnMgd3JvdGU6DQo+IHlvdSBwcm9tb3Rl IHRoZSBteXRoIHRoZSB3YWxsZWQgZ2FyZGVuIGRvZXNuJ3QgZXhpc3QsIGV2ZW4gDQo+IHRo b3VnaMKgZXZlcnlvbmXCoHdob8Kga25vd3PCoGFueXRoaW5nwqBhYm91dMKgQXBwbGXCoGtu b3dzwqBpdCdzwqBxdWl0ZcKgc3Ryb25nLg0KDQpJdCBpcyBiZXlvbmQgbWUgaG93IG11Y2gg bW9uZXkgZm9sa3MgcGF5IGZvciBJT3MuDQpBbmRyb2lkIGlzIGEgYmF6aWxsaW9uIGRvbGxh cnMgY2hlYXBlciBhbmQgZG9lcw0KYWxtb3N0IGFsbCB0aGUgc2FtZSB0aGluZ3MuICBBbG1v c3QuDQoNCk1heWJlIHNvbWV0aGluZyBpbiB0aGUgd2F0ZXI/DQo=

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 20 17:56:00 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    T24gMi8yMC8yMyAwOToyOCwgQWxhbiBCcm93bmUgd3JvdGU6DQo+IEknbSBjb252aW5jZWQg dGhhdCAyNSUgb3IgbW9yZSBvZiBwZW9wbGUgZG8gbm90aGluZyBvbiB0aGVpciBjb21wdXRl cnMgDQo+IGJleW9uZMKgdGhlwqBicm93c2VywqAtwqBzb8KgZnJvbcKgdGhhdMKgUE9WLMKg dGhlwqBPU8KgaXPCoG1lYW5pbmdsZXNzLg0KDQoNCllvdSBoaXQgdGhhdCBuYWlsIG9uIHRo ZSBoZWFkIQ0KDQpXb3JzdCBjYXNlIEkgY2FtZSB3YXMgYSB3b21hbiAod29uJ3QgY2FsbA0K aGVyIGEgbGFkeSwgYXMgc2hlIHdhcyBub3QpLCB3aG8gaGFkIG1lDQpkbyBzb21lIG5ldHdv cmtpbmcgb24gc2V2ZXJhbCBjb21wdXRlcnMNCmluIGhlciBob21lIG9mZmljZS4gSGVyIGNv bXB1dGVyIHdhcyBhIGdpYW50DQppTWFjLCBjb3N0aW5nIHNldmVyYWwgdGhvdXNhbmRzIG9m IGRvbGxhcnMuDQpTaGUgYnJhZ2dlZCBhbmQgYnJhZ2dlZCBhbmQgYnJhZ2dlZCBhYm91dA0K aXQgYWxsIHRoZSB0aW1lIEkgd2FzIHRoZXJlLg0KDQpXaGVuIEkgaGFkIGZpbmlzaGVkIHdp dGggdGhlIGpvYiwgSSBwbGFjZWQNCmEgdGV4dCBmaWxlIGluIGhlciBkb2N1bWVudHMgZm9s ZGVyIHdpdGgNCmFsbCB0aGUgdXNlciBuYW1lcyBhbmQgcGFzc3dvcmRzIHRvIHRoZSB2YXJp b3VzDQp0aGluZ3MgSSBoYWQgZG9uZS4gIEkgc2hvd2VkIGhlciB3aGVyZSBhbmQgaG93IHRv DQpyZWFkIHRoZSBmaWxlLiAgQW5kIEkgcHJpbnRlZCBpdCBvdXQgdG9vISEhIQ0KDQpBIGZl dyB3ZWVrcyBsYXRlciBzaGUgY2FsbHMgbWUgY3Vyc2luZyBhYm91dA0KaGlkaW5nIGhlciBw YXNzd29yZHMuICBTbyBJIG9wZW5lZCB1cCBoZXINCmRvY3VtZW50cyBhbmQgc2hvd2VkIGhl ciB0aGVtLiAgU2hlIHByb2NlZWRlZA0KdG8gdGFrZSBhIHBpY3R1cmUgb2YgdGhlIGNvbnRl bnRzIG9mIHRoZSBmaWxlDQp3aXRoIGhlciBpUGhvbmUuDQoNCllpa2VzISEhIEFuZCBzaGUg c3BlbnQgaG93IG1hbnkgdGhvdXNhbmRzIG9mDQpkb2xsYXJzIGp1c3QgdG8gdXNlIFNhZmFy aSwgd2hpY2ggc3Vja3MuDQoNCkkgc2hvdWxkIGhhdmUga25vd24gYmV0dGVyIHdoZW4gbXkg ZmlsZSB3YXMNCnRoZSBPTkxZIGZpbGUgaW4gaGVyIGRvY3VtZW50cyBmb2xkZXIuDQoNCkJh Y2sgdG8geW91IHBvaW50LiAgTW9zdCBmb2xrcyB3b3VsZCBkbyB3ZWxsDQp3aXRoIGEgdGFi bGV0Lg0KDQoNCg==

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Mon Feb 20 17:46:04 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    T24gMi8yMC8yMyAwOTozMSwgQWxhbiBCcm93bmUgd3JvdGU6DQo+IE15IGZpcnN0ICJzZXJp b3VzIiBqb2Igd2FzIGFzc2lzdGluZyBhbiBlbmdpbmVlciB3aG8gd3JvdGUgbmF2aWdhdGlv biANCj4gcy93wqBmb3LCoG1pbGl0YXJ5wqBhaXJjcmFmdC7CoMKgQWxswqBpbsKgYXNzZW1i bGVyLg0KDQpBc3NlbWJseSAhISEhICAgIE9IIER1ZGUgISEhIQ0K

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to DanS on Mon Feb 20 21:12:36 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2/20/23 09:47, DanS wrote:
    The worst is trying to troubleshoot an issue...especially with help from Linux-based
    newsgroups >
    The condescendig attitudes and insults hurled at you just because you
    used the 'non-
    Linux' term for something, or because you didn't want to spend 8
    hours searching the
    web for answers all the while typing out cryptic commands rife with
    command-line
    paramters that you struggle with to get correct, for hours on end
    with no solution is
    sight!!

    It is a different culture. And I agree with you about the
    Linux newsgroups. They are filled with complete ass
    holes. When they do such, they are displaying that they do not know
    much about the subject itself. They are poster children for the
    Dunning-Kruger effect

    https://www.verywellmind.com/an-overview-of-the-dunning-kruger-effect-4160740

    I have seen a tiny bit of this on these Windows Newsgroups,
    but my kill file fixed that in a hurry. With the
    Linux newsgroups, after you get your killfile set up,
    there is no one left as the Dunning-Kruger has
    driven all the good people off.

    Fortunately, if you go to the distro's forums, it is
    total mensches helping folks. The Fedora group is
    a shining example. Totally the opposite of the
    Linux newsgroups.

    As soon as you get use to the command line, you will
    find it a lot easier to use most of the time than
    the GUI's, but not all the time. Use what works
    for you. That is part of the power of Linux.

    What fries me is M$'s forums. Don't get me started.
    I have given up swearing for the day. Come here
    first. Go there only as a LAST RESORT.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to Carlos E. R. on Mon Feb 20 21:14:23 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2/20/23 11:17, Carlos E. R. wrote:
    On 2023-02-20 20:10, Alan Browne wrote:
    On 2023-02-20 12:47, DanS wrote:


    The worst is trying to troubleshoot an issue...especially with help
    from Linux-based newsgroups.

    The condescendig attitudes and insults hurled at you just because you
    used the 'non-Linux' term for something,

    ... something like using the wrong word on a serious sail boaters tub.
    You'd think the boat would sink if you used the word "right" or "rope"
    instead of "line".

    Not everybody is insulting.

    This is Usenet, some people seem to love hurling insults, no matter what group.

    Try to post an amateur photo to a photo group.



    Carlos,

    He is right about the Linux newsgroups. They
    are ass holes.

    The distro's forums, on the other hand, are
    wonderful.

    -T

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adrian Caspersz@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 21 11:12:50 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 21/02/2023 05:12, T wrote:

    As soon as you get use to the command line, you will
    find it a lot easier to use most of the time than
    the GUI's, but not all the time.  Use what works
    for you.  That is part of the power of Linux.


    That may be, but folks please discover the power of Windows that is
    PowerShell?

    Most Windows users completely skip this, and miss productivity
    advantages from automation scripting in that environment.

    In an ideal world, there would be much more discussion of that in these newsgroups, but given that GUI interfaces tempt users to point and
    click, game playing is as far as most get.

    --
    Adrian C

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E. R.@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 21 11:30:18 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-21 06:14, T wrote:
    On 2/20/23 11:17, Carlos E. R. wrote:
    On 2023-02-20 20:10, Alan Browne wrote:
    On 2023-02-20 12:47, DanS wrote:


    The worst is trying to troubleshoot an issue...especially with help
    from Linux-based newsgroups.

    The condescendig attitudes and insults hurled at you just because
    you used the 'non-Linux' term for something,

    ... something like using the wrong word on a serious sail boaters
    tub. You'd think the boat would sink if you used the word "right" or
    "rope" instead of "line".

    Not everybody is insulting.

    This is Usenet, some people seem to love hurling insults, no matter
    what group.

    Try to post an amateur photo to a photo group.



    Carlos,

    He is right about the Linux newsgroups.  They
    are ass holes.

    I participate in several Linux newsgroups. Are you saying I am an ass hole?


    The distro's forums, on the other hand, are
    wonderful.

    -T

    --
    Cheers,
    Carlos E.R.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 21 08:49:56 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 21 08:47:42 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mr. Man-wai Chang@21:1/5 to All on Wed Feb 22 00:56:54 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 19/2/2023 9:14 am, T wrote:
    Hi All,

    Ages ago someone in these parts mentioned that
    they did not like Linux because they could not
    figure out who was using a particular port.

    I just had to trace one down. You just have to
    use the command line:


    Win 10 has Subsystem For Linux!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Adrian Caspersz on Tue Feb 21 12:48:36 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2/21/2023 6:12 AM, Adrian Caspersz wrote:
    On 21/02/2023 05:12, T wrote:

    As soon as you get use to the command line, you will
    find it a lot easier to use most of the time than
    the GUI's, but not all the time.  Use what works
    for you.  That is part of the power of Linux.


    That may be, but folks please discover the power of Windows that is PowerShell?

    Most Windows users completely skip this, and miss productivity advantages from automation scripting in that environment.

    In an ideal world, there would be much more discussion of that in these newsgroups, but given that GUI interfaces tempt users to point and click, game playing is as far as most get.


    It's easier to sell languages, if you can provide a link to a manual.

    https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/gawk.pdf

    While that manual appears to be lengthy (and it is), the
    first part of the manual is the same as the older versions.
    The "language" part is only a half of the manual. I don't even
    have a copy of the gawk.exe, that corresponds to that version
    of the manual. A person may use archive.org to find earlier
    manual versions.

    That's a language that uses associative arrays as its core.
    Which is both a strength and a weakness. Some coding patterns
    are almost impossible to understand, like various variations
    of sort(). You'll want to scream when you try to sort. They
    even added asort() to the language, but it's still not enough
    if you've come from another procedural language.

    And that to me, is the salient part of language sales.

    1) Provide a manual.
    2) Do a capsule summary of strengths and weaknesses,
    so an individual does not attempt to code a "weakness"
    pattern as their first programming assignment.

    In my high school, we used to teach each other programming languages.
    Not the whole language. Just a flavoring or a smattering of the
    language. For example Algol and Cobol and English-like expressions.
    The students arranged this, without any help or interaction from
    teachers. I was surprised, for a generation with relatively poor
    exposure to computers, how many languages we knew collectively.
    One of the high school students was already working as a private
    "computer consultant", and I think he dropped out of high school
    at some point, to stick to his new business. He just... disappeared.

    The high school curriculum provided no organized opportunity for learning
    about computers. But we had an APL terminal (with the correct Greek
    typeball), and usage of the university mainframe for Fortran programming.
    One of the students ported Eliza to APL and Eliza would "talk to us"
    like ChatGPT, only in the corny Eliza style :-/ Eliza was certainly nothing
    to be proud of (smells of if-then-else), compared to the Skynet
    we have now. Since this version is from 2005, someone has probably
    fiddled with it a bit.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELIZA#/media/File:ELIZA_conversation.png

    One of the students even hacked our passwords. So we got to learn
    early on, what a computer asshole is :-) Things have kinda gone
    downhill since then. Maybe it's the same guy ???

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 21 17:21:20 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    T wrote:

    Never cared much for Power Shell.
    I program mostly in Raku, which is cross platform.

    So is powershell, though I've never used it on Linux or macOS

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From T@21:1/5 to All on Thu Feb 23 22:46:44 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 25 12:57:32 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 2023-02-24 07:46, T wrote:
    On 2/21/23 02:30, Carlos E. R. wrote:
    On 2023-02-21 06:14, T wrote:
    On 2/20/23 11:17, Carlos E. R. wrote:

    Carlos,

    He is right about the Linux newsgroups.  They
    are ass holes.

    I participate in several Linux newsgroups. Are you saying I am an ass
    hole?

    Obviously not.  You are a mensch.

    Since you speak Spanish, the best way to describe
    the jerks over on the Linux newsgroups would be

    ¿Quién es más macho?

    There are very fine people at newsgroups, with some jerks, same as in
    Windows groups. There is, of course, a different culture. I know both. I
    don't come to a Windows group saying Windows is crap. I some times
    compare how to do things differently in the other system, people
    converse nicely.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Adrian Caspersz@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Tue Feb 28 11:00:45 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    On 21/02/2023 17:21, Andy Burns wrote:
    T wrote:

    Never cared much for Power Shell. I program mostly in Raku, which is
    cross platform.

    So is powershell, though I've never used it on Linux or macOS

    I'm currently coding PowerShell on Linux for a web project that is a bit similar in inception to Jekyll without using Ruby.

    Light years ahead of Bash or Cmd.

    --
    Adrian C

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From DanS@21:1/5 to Carlos E. R. on Thu Mar 2 22:22:05 2023
    XPost: alt.comp.os.windows-11

    "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote in news:k5jkpqFsbmpU2@mid.individual.net:


    He is right about the Linux newsgroups.  They
    are ass holes.

    I participate in several Linux newsgroups. Are you saying I
    am an ass hole?

    Probably not.

    Don't get me wrong, it's not _everyone_ in [pick your favorite Linux newsgroup that isn't
    an 'advocay' group], but enough of them.

    Perhaps it's just my impression of them, _my_ takeaway...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)