• Is there a good tftp client for Microsoft Windows to log into a router?

    From Incubus@21:1/5 to All on Fri Feb 3 23:01:09 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    Have you ever uploaded firmware to a router using tftp?

    I am having trouble with uploading firmware and logging into a Netgear Nighthawk AC1900 Model R7000 router over Ethernet on Windows 10 using
    Firefox (version 109.0.1) so I tried 'tftp' but I need to ask for help. https://www.netgear.com/support/product/r7000.aspx

    The first thing I did was press the factory reset button for 7 seconds
    which is supposed to make the router go back to its initial conditions. https://kb.netgear.com/9665/How-do-I-perform-a-factory-reset-on-my-NETGEAR-router

    The second thing I did (while I was still on the Internet) was download
    and extract the latest firmware which is R7000-V1.0.11.136_10.2.120.chk, https://www.netgear.com/support/product/r7000.aspx

    Given the router is 192.168.1.1, I then set Windows 10 to 192.168.1.x
    via the administrator command line after looking up how to do that.
    ipconfig /all (The rj45 output is "Ethernet.")
    netsh interface ip show interface (The rj45 output is "Ethernet.")
    netsh interface ip set address "Ethernet" static 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1
    https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/windows-11/how-to-configure-a-static-ip-on-windows-10-or-11

    I then rebooted the router, waited a minute, and pinged it from Windows.
    ping 192.168.1.1

    At this point I tried and failed to log into http://192.168.1.1 using
    Firefox 109.0.1 so I looked up how to enable tftp on Windows 10. https://www.thewindowsclub.com/enable-tftp-windows-10

    Then I looked up the exact commands for using the Windows 10 tftp
    client in the command line to upload the Netgear chk firmware.
    tftp -i 192.168.1.1 put R7000-V1.0.11.136_10.2.120.chk
    But after a while (couple of minutes) it reported a failure error. https://kb.netgear.com/000059634/How-do-I-upload-firmware-to-my-NETGEAR-router-using-TFTP-from-the-Microsoft-Windows-Command-Prompt

    There's no log information so I looked for maybe a better tftp client.
    This Netgear article seems to be suggesting the free Tftpd64 client. https://kb.netgear.com/000059633/How-do-I-upload-firmware-to-my-NETGEAR-router-using-a-TFTP-client-on-Microsoft-Windows

    Have you ever uploaded firmware using a Windows tftp client?

    Is that tftpd64 client the one that you suggest I try next? https://pjo2.github.io/tftpd64/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Incubus on Fri Feb 3 19:14:55 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2/3/2023 6:01 PM, Incubus wrote:
    Have you ever uploaded firmware to a router using tftp?

    I am having trouble with uploading firmware and logging into a Netgear Nighthawk AC1900 Model R7000 router over Ethernet on Windows 10 using Firefox (version 109.0.1) so I tried 'tftp' but I need to ask for help.
    https://www.netgear.com/support/product/r7000.aspx

    The first thing I did was press the factory reset button for 7 seconds which is supposed to make the router go back to its initial conditions.
    https://kb.netgear.com/9665/How-do-I-perform-a-factory-reset-on-my-NETGEAR-router

    The second thing I did (while I was still on the Internet) was download
    and extract the latest firmware which is R7000-V1.0.11.136_10.2.120.chk, https://www.netgear.com/support/product/r7000.aspx

    Given the router is 192.168.1.1, I then set Windows 10 to 192.168.1.x via the administrator command line after looking up how to do that.
    ipconfig /all (The rj45 output is "Ethernet.")
    netsh interface ip show interface (The rj45 output is "Ethernet.")
    netsh interface ip set address "Ethernet" static 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1 https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/windows-11/how-to-configure-a-static-ip-on-windows-10-or-11

    I then rebooted the router, waited a minute, and pinged it from Windows.
    ping 192.168.1.1

    At this point I tried and failed to log into http://192.168.1.1 using
    Firefox 109.0.1 so I looked up how to enable tftp on Windows 10. https://www.thewindowsclub.com/enable-tftp-windows-10

    Then I looked up the exact commands for using the Windows 10 tftp
    client in the command line to upload the Netgear chk firmware.
    tftp -i 192.168.1.1 put R7000-V1.0.11.136_10.2.120.chk
    But after a while (couple of minutes) it reported a failure error. https://kb.netgear.com/000059634/How-do-I-upload-firmware-to-my-NETGEAR-router-using-TFTP-from-the-Microsoft-Windows-Command-Prompt

    There's no log information so I looked for maybe a better tftp client.
    This Netgear article seems to be suggesting the free Tftpd64 client. https://kb.netgear.com/000059633/How-do-I-upload-firmware-to-my-NETGEAR-router-using-a-TFTP-client-on-Microsoft-Windows

    Have you ever uploaded firmware using a Windows tftp client?

    Is that tftpd64 client the one that you suggest I try next? https://pjo2.github.io/tftpd64/



    Start : Run : Control
    Programs and Features
    Windows Features
    Tick the "TFTP Client" box, then wait

    I can see that on Windows 11 Home, and Win10 Pro.

    That will download and install a tftp for you.
    And, it will come from Microsoft and be trusted,
    because the package will be signed with SHA2.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Char Jackson@21:1/5 to All on Fri Feb 3 20:53:03 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On Fri, 3 Feb 2023 23:01:09 -0000 (UTC), Incubus <u9536612@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Have you ever uploaded firmware to a router using tftp?

    I would abandon that plan for your Netgear Nighthawk AC1900 Model R7000
    and use http instead. Tftp is going to be problematic for you, while the router's GUI makes firmware updates extremely easy.

    Use a web browser and log into the router by visiting one of the
    following destinations:

    http://192.168.1.1
    http://www.routerlogin.net
    http://www.routerlogin.com

    The user name is admin. The password is the one that you specified the
    first time that you logged in. (If this is your first login after doing
    a factory reset, you'll be prompted to set a new password.) The user
    name and password are case-sensitive.

    Next, browse to ADVANCED > Administration > Router Update, and press the
    Check button. The router will look for an updated firmware and offer to download it for you. Alternatively, if you've already downloaded the
    firmware that you'd like to use, click the Browse button on that page
    and navigate to the downloaded firmware. Upload the new firmware to the
    router and apply it.

    The R7000 User Manual and other documents are located here: https://www.netgear.com/support/download/?model=R7000

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Incubus@21:1/5 to Paul on Sat Feb 4 03:46:06 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2023-02-04, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    Start : Run : Control
    Programs and Features
    Windows Features
    Tick the "TFTP Client" box, then wait

    I can see that on Windows 11 Home, and Win10 Pro.

    That will download and install a tftp for you.
    And, it will come from Microsoft and be trusted,
    because the package will be signed with SHA2.

    I solved it but I can't really say what specific action solved it because almost everything made no sense because it all "should" have been working.

    I had two main problems, one of which is the router stopped accepting the login/password for reasons unknown to me and the second was that as a
    result of that first problem (which had nothing to do with Firefox), I did
    a (whole bunch of) factory resets to try to log into the router, but that's when the Firefox wouldn't let me log in and wouldn't let me choose to not
    worry about the lack of a bona fide certificate either.

    The solution should have come to me sooner, which was to use SRWare Iron
    (I didn't try any other browser than Iron so others may have worked also).

    It's definitely a problem with Firefox though as there was ANOTHER problem which only showed up with Firefox, which was that I couldn't hit the
    "Apply" button whenever I changed some settings in Firfox, and yet I could
    hit that same "Apply" button when I switched to SRWare Iron to do it.

    It could be my Firefox settings though, but what happened was a dialog box asking for an "OK" popped up in SRWare Iron, but not in Firefox.

    I suspect it was something similar that prevented me from logging in also.
    But I don't know for sure why SRWARe Iron worked with http://192.168.1.1
    but Firefox would never let me log in when I used a http://192.168.1.1 url.

    In the end, I was able to flash the latest firmware from what appears to be from 12/13/1020 (R7000-V1.0.11.100_10.2.100.chk) to what is now version R7000-V1.0.11.136_10.2.120.chk from what appears to be 7/29/2022 based on
    these two reference urls I found in the Netgear download support site. (https://kb.netgear.com/000061805/R7000-Firmware-Version-1-0-11-100) (https://kb.netgear.com/000065079/R7000-Firmware-Version-1-0-11-136)

    I tried flashing it using the Windows tftp procedure described here. (https://kb.netgear.com/000059634/How-do-I-upload-firmware-to-my-NETGEAR-router-using-TFTP-from-the-Microsoft-Windows-Command-Prompt)
    but what finally worked was when I switched to a different tftp client. (https://kb.netgear.com/000059633/How-do-I-upload-firmware-to-my-NETGEAR-router-using-a-TFTP-client-on-Microsoft-Windows)

    If you read those links, you'll see it takes a bit of delicate swearing
    at just the right moment to ensure that all goes well without bricking.

    The great news is that after a few hours of repeating the same steps
    over and over and over (which is the definition of insanity anywhere
    else other than with routers), when I switched to SRWare Iron, things
    began working right because the hidden dialog boxes were popping up.

    I don't blame Firefox because I'm sure I changed settings here and there
    based on what was suggested in this newsgroup in the past, but what I will
    do next time is switch browsers and tftp clients sooner than I did today.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Mr. Man-wai Chang@21:1/5 to Char Jackson on Sat Feb 4 11:51:00 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 4/2/2023 10:53 am, Char Jackson wrote:
    On Fri, 3 Feb 2023 23:01:09 -0000 (UTC), Incubus <u9536612@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Have you ever uploaded firmware to a router using tftp?

    I would abandon that plan for your Netgear Nighthawk AC1900 Model R7000
    and use http instead. Tftp is going to be problematic for you, while the router's GUI makes firmware updates extremely easy.

    The firmware recovery mode of most routers uses tftp only, I believe.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Incubus@21:1/5 to Char Jackson on Sat Feb 4 03:55:22 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2023-02-04, Char Jackson <none@none.invalid> wrote:
    Use a web browser and log into the router by visiting one of the
    following destinations:

    http://192.168.1.1
    http://www.routerlogin.net
    http://www.routerlogin.com

    The problem I was having turned out to be, I think, that Firefox was hiding
    the dialog box which required an interaction from me, but SRWare Iron
    showed it. Without that dialog box, I couldn't log in with Firefox.

    The user name is admin. The password is the one that you specified the
    first time that you logged in. (If this is your first login after doing
    a factory reset, you'll be prompted to set a new password.) The user
    name and password are case-sensitive.

    Since the first thing I did was press the reset button for seven seconds to factory reset, the IP, login & password should have been standardized.
    IP = 192.168.1.1, Login = admin, Password = password

    The problem was the lack of the "s" in http because the router insisted on requiring a certificate but Firefox wouldn't let me say OK to anything.

    Next, browse to ADVANCED > Administration > Router Update, and press the Check button. The router will look for an updated firmware and offer to download it for you.

    The advantage of tftp is that you don't need to log into the router.
    So that's why I used tftp because I couldn't log into the router.

    I was hoping the latest firmware would help, but I did so many things
    that I'm not sure in the end analysis what exactly made it finally work.

    Alternatively, if you've already downloaded the
    firmware that you'd like to use, click the Browse button on that page
    and navigate to the downloaded firmware. Upload the new firmware to the router and apply it.

    Two hardware questions that came up in this effort are about the USB ports
    and about the lack of an Ethernet port on my thin laptop.

    For the Ethernet port, is there a way to convert the USB-A or USB-C or HDMI port into an Ethernet port so that I could have used that to log in?

    And for the two USB ports on the router, one is USB 2.0 and the other is
    USB 3.0 where I seem to recall a security threat on them years ago.

    Is it safe nowadays to put a USB stick into one of those two router ports
    so that I can access files from the Internet or is it still too dangerous?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Zaghadka@21:1/5 to Incubus on Fri Feb 3 23:34:42 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On Sat, 4 Feb 2023 03:46:06 -0000 (UTC), in alt.comp.os.windows-10,
    Incubus wrote:

    [snip]

    I don't blame Firefox because I'm sure I changed settings here and there >based on what was suggested in this newsgroup in the past, but what I will
    do next time is switch browsers and tftp clients sooner than I did today.

    You can always try a fresh profile in Firefox. You can do this easily by pulling up about:support in the URL-bar and clicking the "Refresh
    Firefox..." button. After you do this, "HTTPS-only" will be off by
    default, and all your other settings will be default as well.

    If it doesn't help you, you can choose your old profile again by
    launching Firefox with the -P switch, which is the Profile Manager.

    You can also just set up a test profile from the Profile Manger as well.

    --
    Zag

    No one ever said on their deathbed, 'Gee, I wish I had
    spent more time alone with my computer.' ~Dan(i) Bunten

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Char Jackson@21:1/5 to All on Sat Feb 4 01:01:46 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On Sat, 4 Feb 2023 03:55:22 -0000 (UTC), Incubus <u9536612@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2023-02-04, Char Jackson <none@none.invalid> wrote:
    Use a web browser and log into the router by visiting one of the
    following destinations:

    http://192.168.1.1
    http://www.routerlogin.net
    http://www.routerlogin.com

    The problem I was having turned out to be, I think, that Firefox was hiding >the dialog box which required an interaction from me, but SRWare Iron
    showed it. Without that dialog box, I couldn't log in with Firefox.

    That sounds like a Firefox misconfiguration. Correcting that, or using
    any other browser, should have worked.

    The problem was the lack of the "s" in http because the router insisted on >requiring a certificate but Firefox wouldn't let me say OK to anything.

    I don't think the router redirected you to https. The user manual says
    nothing about https and instructs the user to use http. Grab a copy of
    curl, or whatever tool you like, and see if the router is issuing an
    http redirect to https. I think you'll find that it's not. Instead, it's
    almost certainly a misconfigured Firefox, especially since you grabbed a
    second browser and it worked.

    Two hardware questions that came up in this effort are about the USB ports >and about the lack of an Ethernet port on my thin laptop.

    For the Ethernet port, is there a way to convert the USB-A or USB-C or HDMI >port into an Ethernet port so that I could have used that to log in?

    USB-C is easily adapted to Ethernet, but I'd remind you that WiFi works
    just fine. Yes, I know what the manual recommends but that doesn't
    change anything. You could have been using WiFi all along.

    And for the two USB ports on the router, one is USB 2.0 and the other is
    USB 3.0 where I seem to recall a security threat on them years ago.

    Is it safe nowadays to put a USB stick into one of those two router ports
    so that I can access files from the Internet or is it still too dangerous?

    There's nothing inherently dangerous about the router's USB ports or a
    USB stick. The dangerous part is exposing your files to the Internet,
    just as the dangerous part is exposing the router's admin interface to
    the Internet. I wouldn't advise doing either of those things.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Incubus on Sat Feb 4 01:51:51 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2/3/2023 10:55 PM, Incubus wrote:

    Two hardware questions that came up in this effort are about the USB ports and about the lack of an Ethernet port on my thin laptop.

    For the Ethernet port, is there a way to convert the USB-A or USB-C or HDMI port into an Ethernet port so that I could have used that to log in?

    A company named ASIX makes USB to Ethernet chips. There is
    a USB2 version of chip and a USB3 version of chip. The USB3 version
    would be the more flexible version.

    Then, another company, like Trendnet, makes the plastic USB casing for
    the adapter, with the ASIX chip inside. On the support web page, the
    driver name may have AX88179 as part of the filename, which is the
    ASIX Ethernet chip. There will be more than one company packaging up
    the ASIX chip and an RJ45 connector.

    https://www.trendnet.com/products/usb-adapter/usb-3.0-to-gigabit-adapter-TU3-ETG-v2

    Mine has a white plastic casing. I use it, if needing to set up a
    two Ethernet ICS (Internet Connection Sharing) setup. It's real handy
    to just plug in the adapter and have another Ethernet to work with.

    I also keep a Realtek 8139 network card here. This is reserved for
    OSes which are so crusty, that's the kind of networking card they
    support. Needless to say, I do not need that card too often, but
    it has come in handy occasionally when other stuff just would not work.
    Some OpenSolaris thing I tried, that's what I had to go get and
    plug in.


    And for the two USB ports on the router, one is USB 2.0 and the other is USB 3.0 where I seem to recall a security threat on them years ago.

    Is it safe nowadays to put a USB stick into one of those two router ports
    so that I can access files from the Internet or is it still too dangerous?

    There are stories about sharing from the router being exploited too.
    You have to check in Google, whether your router has a known issue with
    this or not.

    Just about anything that opens the NAT shielding on your IPV4
    router, is a bad idea. Whether it is Port Forwarding to a designated
    machine inside your LAN, or it is the Port Forwarding that makes
    the USB stick visible from the WAN.

    Sharing your NAS outside on the WAN, is also a bad idea. With Shodan
    around, snooping is practically automated, and your "secrets" don't
    stay secret for very long.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Char Jackson on Sat Feb 4 08:44:27 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    Char Jackson wrote:

    Incubus wrote:

    I think, that Firefox was hiding the dialog box which required an
    interaction from me, but SRWare Iron showed it. Without that dialog
    box, I couldn't log in with Firefox.

    That sounds like a Firefox misconfiguration. Correcting that, or using
    any other browser, should have worked.

    In general I agree ... if you do anything (such as adblock, disabling javascript, changing settings like force https, etc) you have to be
    alert to the possibility that if something breaks, it's you that have
    broken it, and e.g. try firefox with a totally clean profile before
    blaming the router.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Incubus on Sat Feb 4 08:38:29 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    Incubus wrote:

    Have you ever uploaded firmware to a router using tftp?

    Yes, but with the tftp server on Windows and the router as the client.

    <https://pjo2.github.io/tftpd64/>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to Incubus on Sat Feb 4 11:36:05 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2023-02-04 04:46, Incubus wrote:
    On 2023-02-04, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    ...

    It could be my Firefox settings though, but what happened was a dialog box asking for an "OK" popped up in SRWare Iron, but not in Firefox.

    Maybe you had popups disabled in FF. That thing has hit me as well.

    There is some other setting that will display a message bar at the top
    saying that "Firefox prevented the page from opening a pop up", and also displays a setting to change that. Like allowing popups on a certain site.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Incubus@21:1/5 to Andy Burns on Sat Feb 4 19:11:09 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2023-02-04, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> wrote:
    I think, that Firefox was hiding the dialog box which required an
    interaction from me, but SRWare Iron showed it. Without that dialog
    box, I couldn't log in with Firefox.

    That sounds like a Firefox misconfiguration. Correcting that, or using
    any other browser, should have worked.

    In general I agree ... if you do anything (such as adblock, disabling javascript, changing settings like force https, etc) you have to be
    alert to the possibility that if something breaks, it's you that have
    broken it, and e.g. try firefox with a totally clean profile before
    blaming the router.

    You are smarter than I am. But I regret what I just did to test you out.

    In one way was just happy the ordeal was over, since the router went from
    being bricked to being unable to log in to working but without popups and
    then, finally, to reflashing and then working just fine outside Firefox.

    I think you're all right the more I think about what happened, and, to test
    you all out, I actually made another huge mistake - and then regretted it!

    I reset the router back to factory defaults, and tried again, and that's
    where I realized the problem was in the beginning when I noted that I could only access the unsecured http://192.168.1.1 once, and thereafter, not.

    Remember I posted this screenshot showing the original firefox login issue? https://i.postimg.cc/Vs3wPhqC/Screenshot-48.png

    Notice that screenshot was taken at 9:09 am yesterday morning.

    I didn't post this in the first opening post because I didn't realize how important this screenshot below was, which is really telling me the issue. https://i.postimg.cc/5tNdmWVZ/Screenshot-49.png

    Notice that screenshot was taken at 8:51am yesterday.

    The significance didn't occur to me until I pondered what you are saying.

    In actuality, the sequence of events in Firefox was 49 happens before 48.
    That is, the login to http://192.168.1.1 actually works perfectly fine!

    In fact, EVERY FIRST LOGIN to that unsecured IP address worked perfectly!
    (It's only what happened _after_ that login, where failures occurred.)

    This important observation escaped me, until I re-tested things today.
    It's only slowly dawning upon me what actually transpired yesterday.

    What I think happened, and I just tested it again, much to my regret,
    is the login to http://192.168.1.1 works fine, but the _next_ page
    (for whatever reason) requires the http(s) instead.

    At that point, I suspect, some kind of Firefox protection (which I probably instituted long ago, I'm not going to deny I mess with the settings),
    prevented that _second_ page from doing whatever it wanted to do.

    Only later, when the same kind of thing happened when I unchecked the
    router settings to broadcast the SSID did I then realize (by using Iron)
    that it was a hidden "OK" button that was preventing the next step.

    All that is well and good, but what happened when I reset the router
    back to factory defaults just now is that it requested a new password.

    No big deal, I thought. I'll just use the same 8-character password
    it took yesterday before I had upgraded the firmware with tftp clients.

    Oh no! You can't do that! It _must_ now be a 10-character password,
    along with a whole bunch of other upper/lower case requirements.

    Notice what happened, which is a _direct_ result of me resetting to factory defaults? Now I can't use the same password I've used on my other routers!

    [1] Yesterday I set the router to factory defaults
    [2] When I finally logged in with Iron, I set the same old password
    [3] At some point yesterday, I flashed to the latest router firmware
    [4] Many times I logged in - and the old 8-character password worked

    Unbeknownst to me, the new firmware _allowed_ the old password but the new firmware doesn't allow you to _set_ an old password after a factory reset.

    So now, of all my routers, this one router has a different password.
    All because I tried to test what you were nicely telling me all along.

    I should have just listened to you instead of testing it out for myself.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Incubus@21:1/5 to Paul on Sat Feb 4 19:40:45 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2023-02-04, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    A company named ASIX makes USB to Ethernet chips. There is
    a USB2 version of chip and a USB3 version of chip. The USB3 version
    would be the more flexible version.

    I like it! Thank you very much for that wonderful suggestion! https://www.amazon.it/TRENDnet-TU3-ETG-Adattatore-USB-3-0/dp/B00FFJ0RKE/

    That $22 part can give my "thin" laptop Ethernet but what I'd like to ask
    you to help me understand is how USB3 will be more flexible than USB2.

    I won't know ahead of time if any given USB port will be USB2 or USB3,
    so if it "only" works with USB3 ports, isn't it _less_ flexible?

    On the other hand, if it works with _both_ USB2 and USB3 ports when it says
    in the description that it's a USB3 device, then it _is_ more flexible.

    But that's why I'm confused.
    Does that handy USB3-to-Ethernet device _also_ work with USB2 ports?

    Is it safe nowadays to put a USB stick into one of those two router ports
    so that I can access files from the Internet or is it still too dangerous?

    There are stories about sharing from the router being exploited too.
    You have to check in Google, whether your router has a known issue with
    this or not.

    Good advice. I always take people up on any good advice they suggest.

    Unfortunately, I'm "mad" at you for suggesting that advice, but only
    because I found out exactly what I did NOT want to find out about it!

    The router is a Netgear R7000 which uses what they call "ReadySHARE",
    which is implicated in the NetUSB flaw based on this Netgear flaw page. http://kb.netgear.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/28393

    Luckily, DD-WRT isn't implicated, so I could solve this problem by
    flashing DD-WRT. But Netgear says their latest firmware fixes it.
    10/07/2019 CVE vulnerability: CVE-2015-3036.

    Just about anything that opens the NAT shielding on your IPV4
    router, is a bad idea.

    I don't remember the flaw from long ago so I googled for what it may be.

    This first article I found says it's in ReadySHARE (also known as NetUSB)
    which incorporates the KCodes NetUSB software which has the flaw in it.

    https://www.computerworld.com/article/2938477/the-netusb-router-flaw-part-2-detection-and-mitigation.html
    Which says "You can't tell if a router is vulnerable from its specs."

    Whether it is Port Forwarding to a designated
    machine inside your LAN, or it is the Port Forwarding that makes
    the USB stick visible from the WAN.

    Googling further, I seem to remember a WAN flaw (open to the Internet), and
    not just a LAN flaw as the ReadyShare/NetUSB flaw above first seems to be.

    Something like this is a LAN flaw only, but that's in an Archer router. https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2020-60
    "When a USB drive is plugged into the router, several services boot up to
    share the contents of the drive. By default, SMB, FTP, and DLNA all boot
    up. If an attacker were to craft the USB drive contents such that it
    contains symbolic links to locations on disk, these symbolic links can be followed using the appropriate client."

    Googling more, I see the Readyshare/NetUSB flaw also affects the WAN. https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2022/01/11/home-routers-with-netusb-support-could-have-critical-kernel-hole/

    Sharing your NAS outside on the WAN, is also a bad idea. With Shodan
    around, snooping is practically automated, and your "secrets" don't
    stay secret for very long.

    For now, even after Googling, I can't tell if there are known flaws
    in USB implementation on a router, so I'll assume they've all been fixed. https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/netusb-flaw-touches-26-router-makers-a-8246

    Since this router has both a USB3 and USB2 port, which would you use?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Incubus on Sat Feb 4 15:49:23 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2/4/2023 2:40 PM, Incubus wrote:
    On 2023-02-04, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
    A company named ASIX makes USB to Ethernet chips. There is
    a USB2 version of chip and a USB3 version of chip. The USB3 version
    would be the more flexible version.

    I like it! Thank you very much for that wonderful suggestion! https://www.amazon.it/TRENDnet-TU3-ETG-Adattatore-USB-3-0/dp/B00FFJ0RKE/

    That $22 part can give my "thin" laptop Ethernet but what I'd like to ask
    you to help me understand is how USB3 will be more flexible than USB2.

    I won't know ahead of time if any given USB port will be USB2 or USB3, so if it "only" works with USB3 ports, isn't it _less_ flexible?

    On the other hand, if it works with _both_ USB2 and USB3 ports when it says in the description that it's a USB3 device, then it _is_ more flexible.

    But that's why I'm confused.
    Does that handy USB3-to-Ethernet device _also_ work with USB2 ports?

    Is it safe nowadays to put a USB stick into one of those two router ports >>> so that I can access files from the Internet or is it still too dangerous? >>
    There are stories about sharing from the router being exploited too.
    You have to check in Google, whether your router has a known issue with
    this or not.

    Good advice. I always take people up on any good advice they suggest.

    Unfortunately, I'm "mad" at you for suggesting that advice, but only
    because I found out exactly what I did NOT want to find out about it!

    The router is a Netgear R7000 which uses what they call "ReadySHARE", which is implicated in the NetUSB flaw based on this Netgear flaw page.
    http://kb.netgear.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/28393

    Luckily, DD-WRT isn't implicated, so I could solve this problem by flashing DD-WRT. But Netgear says their latest firmware fixes it.
    10/07/2019 CVE vulnerability: CVE-2015-3036.

    Just about anything that opens the NAT shielding on your IPV4
    router, is a bad idea.

    I don't remember the flaw from long ago so I googled for what it may be.

    This first article I found says it's in ReadySHARE (also known as NetUSB) which incorporates the KCodes NetUSB software which has the flaw in it.

    https://www.computerworld.com/article/2938477/the-netusb-router-flaw-part-2-detection-and-mitigation.html
    Which says "You can't tell if a router is vulnerable from its specs."

    Whether it is Port Forwarding to a designated
    machine inside your LAN, or it is the Port Forwarding that makes
    the USB stick visible from the WAN.

    Googling further, I seem to remember a WAN flaw (open to the Internet), and not just a LAN flaw as the ReadyShare/NetUSB flaw above first seems to be.

    Something like this is a LAN flaw only, but that's in an Archer router. https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2020-60
    "When a USB drive is plugged into the router, several services boot up to share the contents of the drive. By default, SMB, FTP, and DLNA all boot
    up. If an attacker were to craft the USB drive contents such that it
    contains symbolic links to locations on disk, these symbolic links can be followed using the appropriate client."

    Googling more, I see the Readyshare/NetUSB flaw also affects the WAN. https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2022/01/11/home-routers-with-netusb-support-could-have-critical-kernel-hole/

    Sharing your NAS outside on the WAN, is also a bad idea. With Shodan
    around, snooping is practically automated, and your "secrets" don't
    stay secret for very long.

    For now, even after Googling, I can't tell if there are known flaws
    in USB implementation on a router, so I'll assume they've all been fixed. https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/netusb-flaw-touches-26-router-makers-a-8246

    Since this router has both a USB3 and USB2 port, which would you use?

    USB3 ports on computers, have nine pins, and work in USB2 mode
    or USB3 mode.

    Peripherals have nine pins as well. The TrendNet plugged into a USB2 port
    still works. It can run at GbE rate... but the USB2 connector makes a
    35MB/sec limitation and you won't get 112MB/sec file transfers. The USB3 network device then, works with both USB2 and USB3 ports. Via the properties
    of the device, you may be able to switch it to 10/100BT, but I haven't tried. Using a four wire Ethernet cable, will also force the connection to 10/100BT. If just 1,2,3,6 are wired up on an RJ45, that is 10/100BT mode.

    USB2 ASIX chip = 10/100BT mode, no GbE (12MB/sec ethernet, 35MB/sec max phy)
    USB3 ASIX chip = GbE or less, (112MB/sec GbE, 35MB/sec GbE on USB2, 12MB/sec 10/100BT mode)

    I would have to check the R7000 manual, to figure out what the difference
    is between the two USB connectors. They could be special purpose or general purpose.

    On this web page, the USB stick goes in the front (USB3) port.

    https://kb.netgear.com/24060/How-do-I-connect-a-USB-drive-to-my-Nighthawk-router

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?@21:1/5 to Char Jackson on Sat Feb 4 23:56:04 2023
    Char Jackson wrote on 2/3/2023 7:53 PM:

    I would abandon that plan for your Netgear Nighthawk AC1900 Model R7000
    and use http instead. Tftp is going to be problematic for you, while the router's GUI makes firmware updates extremely easy.

    Use a web browser and log into the router by visiting one of the
    following destinations:

    http://192.168.1.1
    http://www.routerlogin.net
    http://www.routerlogin.com

    +1
    Afaics(or know)...not a single one of the 4 browsers I have(Edge, Chrome, Firefox and SeaMonkey - all latest version) support using https to logon
    to my Netgear Nighthawk AC 1900 Model 7000 router.

    Note: There are some business branded Netgear router's that have a option
    to 'Always use HTTPS to access router'
    - A KB article indicates that the KB does(may?) apply to AC 1900 R7000 but....no such setting to 'always use https to access router' exists in this(my) Nighthawk.

    A quick look at R7000 1900 manuals - all indicate as you noted - http or
    ip address - is the correct route - no mention of those same urls for
    using https.


    --
    ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Incubus@21:1/5 to winstonmvp@gmail.com on Sun Feb 5 16:11:27 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2023-02-05, <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    Afaics(or know)...not a single one of the 4 browsers I have(Edge, Chrome, Firefox and SeaMonkey - all latest version) support using https to logon
    to my Netgear Nighthawk AC 1900 Model 7000 router.

    Thank you for looking. I didn't know anything about this until this week.

    I think this whole https thing is a Netgear-only encumbrance which Netgear seems to have inserted into the initial login process that occurs only once
    - which is the first login after you perform the 7-second factory reset.

    If that assumption is correct, it was the inserted Netgear software that
    was trying to get to an http(s) server in order to set these options. https://i.postimg.cc/5tNdmWVZ/Screenshot-49.png

    I think you only get that page once which happens at your first login after
    a factory reset, so you wouldn't normally see this page in normal logins.

    Pressing any button on that initial one-time-only page above is what brings
    you to an https link of https://www.routerlogin.net/genie_index.htm https://i.postimg.cc/Vs3wPhqC/Screenshot-48.png

    I don't think that https page pops up at any other time, but since I had
    just reset the router and since I was logging into the router firmware to
    set it up, I was stopped cold at that web page when I first posted this.

    Note: There are some business branded Netgear router's that have a option
    to 'Always use HTTPS to access router'
    - A KB article indicates that the KB does(may?) apply to AC 1900 R7000 but....no such setting to 'always use https to access router' exists in this(my) Nighthawk.

    Thank you for clarifying that no such https setting exists in your R7000.

    I've seen similar "web server" settings in some routers but as you said,
    it's usually the better non consumer routers that have web server setups.

    Here's a user guide for one of those. Look on page 49 in "Chapter 7
    Services" showing a graphic with a "Secure Server Port" default of "443"
    and an "Enabled" check box for "Secure Connection HTTPS" on by default. https://dl.ubnt.com/guides/airOS/airOS_UG.pdf

    A quick look at R7000 1900 manuals - all indicate as you noted - http or
    ip address - is the correct route - no mention of those same urls for
    using https.

    Thank you for looking into the Netgear R7000 manual, which I had also read
    at the time I was trying to log in and it said nothing about this problem.

    I had initially searched the Netgear KB before asking here for help.

    I learned a lot but what I learned about tftp was that almost all my
    initial assumptions about tftp were wrong, I think in that I didn't realize that you can't actually "log in" using tftp. I think.

    When I posted this thread, my plan was to log into the R7000 with tftp
    because I couldn't log into the router with http://192.168.1.1 because
    that one-time-only login referenced that https page, which Firefox wouldn't bring up the OK boxes to get past that Netgear inserted encumbrance.

    But now that I've used tftp once, I think tftp does NOT log into the
    router. It just pushes new firmware to the router WITHOUT a log in.

    Is that correct that tftp only moves files but can't log into the router? (Isn't that a potential security hole if somehow someone has tftp access?)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ken Blake@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 5 12:53:00 2023
    On Sat, 4 Feb 2023 23:56:04 -0700, ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ <winstonmvp@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Char Jackson wrote on 2/3/2023 7:53 PM:

    I would abandon that plan for your Netgear Nighthawk AC1900 Model R7000
    and use http instead. Tftp is going to be problematic for you, while the
    router's GUI makes firmware updates extremely easy.

    Use a web browser and log into the router by visiting one of the
    following destinations:

    http://192.168.1.1
    http://www.routerlogin.net
    http://www.routerlogin.com

    +1
    Afaics(or know)...not a single one of the 4 browsers I have(Edge, Chrome, >Firefox and SeaMonkey - all latest version)


    Just curious, why do you have four installed? I have only two:
    Firefox (my favorite), and Edge, which I hate, but sometimes use when
    a site doesn't work with Firefox.

    Just this morning I was on a web site with Firefox and needed to go to
    another page on that site. It didn't work and had to switch to Edge.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to Incubus on Sun Feb 5 20:24:19 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2023-02-05 17:11, Incubus wrote:
    When I posted this thread, my plan was to log into the R7000 with tftp because I couldn't log into the router with http://192.168.1.1 because
    that one-time-only login referenced that https page, which Firefox wouldn't bring up the OK boxes to get past that Netgear inserted encumbrance.

    But now that I've used tftp once, I think tftp does NOT log into the
    router. It just pushes new firmware to the router WITHOUT a log in.

    tftp doesn't push. It sits there, waiting. It is the client, ie, the
    router, who asks to download something from a tftp server (typically any
    one in the LAN).

    AFAIK there is no login/pass in the protocol. Insecure.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Carlos E.R. on Sun Feb 5 15:13:52 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2/5/2023 2:24 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2023-02-05 17:11, Incubus wrote:
    When I posted this thread, my plan was to log into the R7000 with tftp
    because I couldn't log into the router with http://192.168.1.1 because
    that one-time-only login referenced that https page, which Firefox wouldn't >> bring up the OK boxes to get past that Netgear inserted encumbrance.

    But now that I've used tftp once, I think tftp does NOT log into the
    router. It just pushes new firmware to the router WITHOUT a log in.

    tftp doesn't push. It sits there, waiting. It is the client, ie, the router, who asks to download something from a tftp server (typically any one in the LAN).

    AFAIK there is no login/pass in the protocol. Insecure.


    https://kb.netgear.com/000059633/How-do-I-upload-firmware-to-my-NETGEAR-router-using-a-TFTP-client-on-Microsoft-Windows

    "Turn your router back on.

    Wait for the Power LED to light orange and start flashing.

    When the Power LED is flashing, click Put in Tftpd64 to initiate the firmware upload.
    ^^^
    The upload might take a few minutes.

    If the firmware upload is successful, a dialog box appears to confirm the
    blocks transferred, with a 0 block retransmitted message and a MD5 checksum.
    If the firmware upload fails, repeat steps 8-11.
    "

    This means the router has a TFTP daemon that runs during boot up.
    If an incoming TFTP connection is detected, the router knows
    you are attempting to "put" a file to it. That file, as long
    as certain details of it check out, will then be accepted.

    Using the client tftp program which is part of Windows,
    would do the same thing.

    *******

    The thing that threw me off, is TFTPD64 is actually a dual mode program.
    It contains a server daemon, as well as a TFTP client. Normally, you
    only name daemons with the letter D and my assumption was that the program
    was purely a TFTP server (a TFTPD).

    It is running in client mode, as described in the procedure.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Carlos E.R.@21:1/5 to Paul on Sun Feb 5 21:40:00 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 2023-02-05 21:13, Paul wrote:
    On 2/5/2023 2:24 PM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2023-02-05 17:11, Incubus wrote:
    When I posted this thread, my plan was to log into the R7000 with tftp
    because I couldn't log into the router with http://192.168.1.1 because
    that one-time-only login referenced that https page, which Firefox
    wouldn't
    bring up the OK boxes to get past that Netgear inserted encumbrance.

    But now that I've used tftp once, I think tftp does NOT log into the
    router. It just pushes new firmware to the router WITHOUT a log in.

    tftp doesn't push. It sits there, waiting. It is the client, ie, the
    router, who asks to download something from a tftp server (typically
    any one in the LAN).

    AFAIK there is no login/pass in the protocol. Insecure.


    https://kb.netgear.com/000059633/How-do-I-upload-firmware-to-my-NETGEAR-router-using-a-TFTP-client-on-Microsoft-Windows

        "Turn your router back on.

         Wait for the Power LED to light orange and start flashing.

         When the Power LED is flashing, click Put in Tftpd64 to initiate the firmware upload.
                                               ^^^
         The upload might take a few minutes.

         If the firmware upload is successful, a dialog box appears to confirm the
         blocks transferred, with a 0 block retransmitted message and a MD5 checksum.
         If the firmware upload fails, repeat steps 8-11.
        "

    This means the router has a TFTP daemon that runs during boot up.
    If an incoming TFTP connection is detected, the router knows
    you are attempting to "put" a file to it. That file, as long
    as certain details of it check out, will then be accepted.


    Ok.

    Yes, the client can "put" a file on the tftp server, or get a file. The
    server doesn't initiate anything.



    Using the client tftp program which is part of Windows,
    would do the same thing.

    *******

    The thing that threw me off, is TFTPD64 is actually a dual mode program.
    It contains a server daemon, as well as a TFTP client. Normally, you
    only name daemons with the letter D and my assumption was that the program was purely a TFTP server (a TFTPD).

    It is running in client mode, as described in the procedure.

       Paul

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Ken Blake on Sun Feb 5 16:37:52 2023
    On 2/5/2023 2:53 PM, Ken Blake wrote:

    Just curious, why do you have four [browsers] installed? I have only two: Firefox (my favorite), and Edge, which I hate, but sometimes use when
    a site doesn't work with Firefox.

    Just this morning I was on a web site with Firefox and needed to go to another page on that site. It didn't work and had to switch to Edge.

    You install as many as it takes :-)

    [Picture]

    https://i.postimg.cc/tTLPfsSR/browser.gif

    That is the Lynx browser by the way, what I had to use
    eons ago on my Unix workstation, because they would not
    give us a real browser.

    Now you know what misery looks like. You can't tell where
    the fuck you are, what page you're on, whether the info you
    need is on the page, or anything. It's just a mess. I think the
    page in the example, may be a laptop review, but because
    nothing on the page matches that, I might be on an entirely
    different page.

    You should be more appreciate when a modern browser tracks you :-)

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ken Blake@21:1/5 to Paul on Sun Feb 5 16:04:33 2023
    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 16:37:52 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 2/5/2023 2:53 PM, Ken Blake wrote:

    Just curious, why do you have four [browsers] installed? I have only two: >> Firefox (my favorite), and Edge, which I hate, but sometimes use when
    a site doesn't work with Firefox.

    Just this morning I was on a web site with Firefox and needed to go to
    another page on that site. It didn't work and had to switch to Edge.

    You install as many as it takes :-)

    Sure, but I've never needed more than two: Firefox and (rarely) Edge.
    I was curious as to why anyone would need more than Edge and whatever
    preferred browser he had.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Char Jackson@21:1/5 to All on Sun Feb 5 17:04:25 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 16:11:27 -0000 (UTC), Incubus <u9536612@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    I think this whole https thing is a Netgear-only encumbrance which Netgear >seems to have inserted into the initial login process that occurs only once
    - which is the first login after you perform the 7-second factory reset.

    If one browser wants to use https, against your wishes, and other
    browsers work fine with http, then logically it's that one browser.

    If all browsers try to switch to https after you've tried to use http,
    then it might be the router itself, but that seems unlikely. Doing so
    would require an HTTP Redirect, probably a 301 or 302 response code.

    Browsers normally follow redirects transparently, which is why I
    suggested using curl to see what's happening. By default, curl does not
    follow redirects. It simply reports them to you and then it stops.

    Here's what I get when I try to access my home router. The text below
    consists of 3 main parts:

    1. the command that I'm entering at the command prompt
    curl -v http://192.168.11.1

    2. the command that curl is sending to the router
    * Rebuilt URL to: http://192.168.11.1/
    * Trying 192.168.11.1...
    * TCP_NODELAY set
    * Connected to 192.168.11.1 (192.168.11.1) port 80 (#0)
    GET / HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.11.1
    User-Agent: curl/7.55.1
    Accept: */*

    3. The response from the router
    * HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
    < HTTP/1.0 302 Found
    < Location: /cgi-bin/home.ha
    < Set-Cookie: SessionID=15793102602ad2397daec0c738cae4aa; Version=1;
    Discard; HttpOnly; Path=/
    < Pragma: no-cache
    < Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
    < Expires: 0
    < X-Frame-Options: deny
    < X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
    < X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
    < Content-Type: text/html
    <
    <html><meta http-equiv=Refresh content=0;url=/cgi-bin/home.ha> <body></body></html>

    As you can see, the router issued a 302 Redirect back to curl. In this
    case, it's not a redirect to https, but rather a redirect to a specific
    URL. Curl doesn't follow redirects by default, but if I access the
    router with a browser the redirect happens automatically and
    transparently.

    So in your case, it would be cool to see which device is responsible for
    trying to get you to use https. If it's the router, it would affect
    every browser unless you managed to configure a browser to ignore it.

    The relevant lines from the response are these two:
    < HTTP/1.0 302 Found
    < Location: /cgi-bin/home.ha

    If the router is redirecting you to use https, the HTTP Response code
    will be the first clue, the Location header will give the updated URL,
    and the HTML body will/may duplicate what the Location header said. If
    you see a Response code of 200, there is no redirect happening.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Paul@21:1/5 to Ken Blake on Sun Feb 5 20:52:43 2023
    On 2/5/2023 6:04 PM, Ken Blake wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 16:37:52 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 2/5/2023 2:53 PM, Ken Blake wrote:

    Just curious, why do you have four [browsers] installed? I have only two: >>> Firefox (my favorite), and Edge, which I hate, but sometimes use when
    a site doesn't work with Firefox.

    Just this morning I was on a web site with Firefox and needed to go to
    another page on that site. It didn't work and had to switch to Edge.

    You install as many as it takes :-)

    Sure, but I've never needed more than two: Firefox and (rarely) Edge.
    I was curious as to why anyone would need more than Edge and whatever preferred browser he had.

    You've covered the two major families (mozilla/google)
    so you're well covered.

    Other browsers don't have the share or the rendering
    capability.

    When I was using Safari in my Mac days, it would
    only do about 70% of the web pages, so I used to
    run Firefox there too, as a second browser.

    Paul

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From wasbit@21:1/5 to Char Jackson on Mon Feb 6 09:49:40 2023
    XPost: alt.internet.wireless, alt.comp.freeware

    On 04/02/2023 07:01, Char Jackson wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Feb 2023 03:55:22 -0000 (UTC), Incubus <u9536612@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 2023-02-04, Char Jackson <none@none.invalid> wrote:
    Use a web browser and log into the router by visiting one of the
    following destinations:

    http://192.168.1.1
    http://www.routerlogin.net
    http://www.routerlogin.com

    The problem I was having turned out to be, I think, that Firefox was hiding >> the dialog box which required an interaction from me, but SRWare Iron
    showed it. Without that dialog box, I couldn't log in with Firefox.

    That sounds like a Firefox misconfiguration. Correcting that, or using
    any other browser, should have worked.

    snip <


    Thank you.
    That explains the problems getting a log in page to my TP-Link AC1200
    (Archer VR 400) router with Pale Moon.
    Sometimes the log in page won't show & other times it takes several minutes. Other browsers work fine.

    --
    Regards
    wasbit

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ken Blake@21:1/5 to Paul on Mon Feb 6 08:41:29 2023
    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 20:52:43 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 2/5/2023 6:04 PM, Ken Blake wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 16:37:52 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 2/5/2023 2:53 PM, Ken Blake wrote:

    Just curious, why do you have four [browsers] installed? I have only two: >>>> Firefox (my favorite), and Edge, which I hate, but sometimes use when
    a site doesn't work with Firefox.

    Just this morning I was on a web site with Firefox and needed to go to >>>> another page on that site. It didn't work and had to switch to Edge.

    You install as many as it takes :-)

    Sure, but I've never needed more than two: Firefox and (rarely) Edge.
    I was curious as to why anyone would need more than Edge and whatever
    preferred browser he had.

    You've covered the two major families (mozilla/google)
    so you're well covered.

    Yes, I agree. But I was curious about why Winston had four, when I
    would think two was sufficient. Perhaps he knows something I don't.

    Other browsers don't have the share or the rendering
    capability.

    When I was using Safari in my Mac days, it would
    only do about 70% of the web pages, so I used to
    run Firefox there too, as a second browser.

    Paul



    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?@21:1/5 to Ken Blake on Mon Feb 6 16:51:58 2023
    Ken Blake wrote on 2/6/2023 8:41 AM:
    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 20:52:43 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 2/5/2023 6:04 PM, Ken Blake wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 16:37:52 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 2/5/2023 2:53 PM, Ken Blake wrote:

    Just curious, why do you have four [browsers] installed? I have only two:
    Firefox (my favorite), and Edge, which I hate, but sometimes use when >>>>> a site doesn't work with Firefox.

    Just this morning I was on a web site with Firefox and needed to go to >>>>> another page on that site. It didn't work and had to switch to Edge.

    You install as many as it takes :-)

    Sure, but I've never needed more than two: Firefox and (rarely) Edge.
    I was curious as to why anyone would need more than Edge and whatever
    preferred browser he had.

    You've covered the two major families (mozilla/google)
    so you're well covered.

    Yes, I agree. But I was curious about why Winston had four, when I
    would think two was sufficient. Perhaps he knows something I don't.

    Other browsers don't have the share or the rendering
    capability.

    When I was using Safari in my Mac days, it would
    only do about 70% of the web pages, so I used to
    run Firefox there too, as a second browser.

    Paul



    There are occasions where I'm pinged or read comments(general to group
    members or myself) on questions in private(groups/listservers)and
    password or moderated(nntp groups) about browsers or site access problems.
    A variety may be unique to a specific browser, thus having the most
    common installed(Edge, Chrome, Firefox) relative to the questions makes validating a symptom(prove, disprove, duplicate, etc.) easier.
    - in many cases, though - it's not a browser issue, just the end-user attempted explanation and/or only local to that user's device.

    Why the other(4th browser) - I like SeaMonkey for plain-text nntp
    groups(like this one) - SeaMonkey is a browser and mail/news(both install
    only client). Never liked Thunderbird, still don't.
    From a suite perspective current SeaMonkey(2.53.x) is still based on
    Firefox 102.6(Dec 2022) security code/fixes and the same backend(browser/mail/news) as earlier Firefox/TBird 60.8(circa July 2019)
    - thus security wise you get current Firefox ESR/Tbird security, but
    program code with less(and unneeded) bloat than current Firefox 109/TBird
    102.
    - The disadvantage is SeaMonkey using the older Firefox(Mozilla) code
    isn't seen as current on many web sites which require current
    Chromium/Mozilla code but since I don't use SeaMonkey for browsing(only
    nntp and occasionally Gmail) not an issue[1]

    Browser wise, like you...I primarily for personal usage just two - Edge (preferred) and Chrome.
    Only one site that I routinely access doesn't like Edge(minor text
    wrapping and scroll issue) where Chrome works better.

    [1]One exception for using SeaMonkey browser
    My HP All-in-one print/scan/fax web device based control panel(via my
    printer router's assigned ip address) can be accessed in SeaMonkey
    without having to tweak my preferred browsers' Edge(using IE Mode with
    safe listing the assigned ip address) or Chrome(using Developer
    mode/tools). That control panel is necessary for configuring/modifying
    Scan to network/folder across any connected lan or wifi device and a
    variety of other Printer configuration and diagnostic options(many not
    present on the printer's own built in control panel small window).


    --
    ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ken Blake@21:1/5 to All on Tue Feb 7 08:22:51 2023
    On Mon, 6 Feb 2023 16:51:58 -0700, ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ <winstonmvp@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Ken Blake wrote on 2/6/2023 8:41 AM:
    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 20:52:43 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 2/5/2023 6:04 PM, Ken Blake wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 16:37:52 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote: >>>>
    On 2/5/2023 2:53 PM, Ken Blake wrote:

    Just curious, why do you have four [browsers] installed? I have only two:
    Firefox (my favorite), and Edge, which I hate, but sometimes use when >>>>>> a site doesn't work with Firefox.

    Just this morning I was on a web site with Firefox and needed to go to >>>>>> another page on that site. It didn't work and had to switch to Edge. >>>>>
    You install as many as it takes :-)

    Sure, but I've never needed more than two: Firefox and (rarely) Edge.
    I was curious as to why anyone would need more than Edge and whatever
    preferred browser he had.

    You've covered the two major families (mozilla/google)
    so you're well covered.

    Yes, I agree. But I was curious about why Winston had four, when I
    would think two was sufficient. Perhaps he knows something I don't.

    Other browsers don't have the share or the rendering
    capability.

    When I was using Safari in my Mac days, it would
    only do about 70% of the web pages, so I used to
    run Firefox there too, as a second browser.

    Paul



    There are occasions where I'm pinged or read comments(general to group >members or myself) on questions in private(groups/listservers)and
    password or moderated(nntp groups) about browsers or site access problems.
    A variety may be unique to a specific browser, thus having the most
    common installed(Edge, Chrome, Firefox) relative to the questions makes >validating a symptom(prove, disprove, duplicate, etc.) easier.
    - in many cases, though - it's not a browser issue, just the end-user
    attempted explanation and/or only local to that user's device.

    Why the other(4th browser) - I like SeaMonkey for plain-text nntp >groups(like this one) - SeaMonkey is a browser and mail/news(both install >only client). Never liked Thunderbird, still don't.
    From a suite perspective current SeaMonkey(2.53.x) is still based on
    Firefox 102.6(Dec 2022) security code/fixes and the same >backend(browser/mail/news) as earlier Firefox/TBird 60.8(circa July 2019)
    - thus security wise you get current Firefox ESR/Tbird security, but
    program code with less(and unneeded) bloat than current Firefox 109/TBird >102.
    - The disadvantage is SeaMonkey using the older Firefox(Mozilla) code
    isn't seen as current on many web sites which require current >Chromium/Mozilla code but since I don't use SeaMonkey for browsing(only
    nntp and occasionally Gmail) not an issue[1]

    Browser wise, like you...I primarily for personal usage just two - Edge >(preferred) and Chrome.
    Only one site that I routinely access doesn't like Edge(minor text
    wrapping and scroll issue) where Chrome works better.

    [1]One exception for using SeaMonkey browser
    My HP All-in-one print/scan/fax web device based control panel(via my
    printer router's assigned ip address) can be accessed in SeaMonkey
    without having to tweak my preferred browsers' Edge(using IE Mode with
    safe listing the assigned ip address) or Chrome(using Developer
    mode/tools). That control panel is necessary for configuring/modifying
    Scan to network/folder across any connected lan or wifi device and a >variety of other Printer configuration and diagnostic options(many not >present on the printer's own built in control panel small window).


    OK, thanks for the explanation. I'll stick with my two.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From =?UTF-8?B?Li4ud8Khw7HCp8KxwqTDsSA=?@21:1/5 to Ken Blake on Tue Feb 7 16:23:36 2023
    Ken Blake wrote on 2/7/2023 8:22 AM:
    On Mon, 6 Feb 2023 16:51:58 -0700, ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ <winstonmvp@gmail.com> wrote:

    Ken Blake wrote on 2/6/2023 8:41 AM:
    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 20:52:43 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

    On 2/5/2023 6:04 PM, Ken Blake wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Feb 2023 16:37:52 -0500, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote: >>>>>
    On 2/5/2023 2:53 PM, Ken Blake wrote:

    Just curious, why do you have four [browsers] installed? I have only two:
    Firefox (my favorite), and Edge, which I hate, but sometimes use when >>>>>>> a site doesn't work with Firefox.

    Just this morning I was on a web site with Firefox and needed to go to >>>>>>> another page on that site. It didn't work and had to switch to Edge. >>>>>>
    You install as many as it takes :-)

    Sure, but I've never needed more than two: Firefox and (rarely) Edge. >>>>> I was curious as to why anyone would need more than Edge and whatever >>>>> preferred browser he had.

    You've covered the two major families (mozilla/google)
    so you're well covered.

    Yes, I agree. But I was curious about why Winston had four, when I
    would think two was sufficient. Perhaps he knows something I don't.

    Other browsers don't have the share or the rendering
    capability.

    When I was using Safari in my Mac days, it would
    only do about 70% of the web pages, so I used to
    run Firefox there too, as a second browser.

    Paul



    There are occasions where I'm pinged or read comments(general to group
    members or myself) on questions in private(groups/listservers)and
    password or moderated(nntp groups) about browsers or site access problems. >> A variety may be unique to a specific browser, thus having the most
    common installed(Edge, Chrome, Firefox) relative to the questions makes
    validating a symptom(prove, disprove, duplicate, etc.) easier.
    - in many cases, though - it's not a browser issue, just the end-user
    attempted explanation and/or only local to that user's device.

    Why the other(4th browser) - I like SeaMonkey for plain-text nntp
    groups(like this one) - SeaMonkey is a browser and mail/news(both install
    only client). Never liked Thunderbird, still don't.
    From a suite perspective current SeaMonkey(2.53.x) is still based on
    Firefox 102.6(Dec 2022) security code/fixes and the same
    backend(browser/mail/news) as earlier Firefox/TBird 60.8(circa July 2019)
    - thus security wise you get current Firefox ESR/Tbird security, but
    program code with less(and unneeded) bloat than current Firefox 109/TBird
    102.
    - The disadvantage is SeaMonkey using the older Firefox(Mozilla) code
    isn't seen as current on many web sites which require current
    Chromium/Mozilla code but since I don't use SeaMonkey for browsing(only
    nntp and occasionally Gmail) not an issue[1]

    Browser wise, like you...I primarily for personal usage just two - Edge
    (preferred) and Chrome.
    Only one site that I routinely access doesn't like Edge(minor text
    wrapping and scroll issue) where Chrome works better.

    [1]One exception for using SeaMonkey browser
    My HP All-in-one print/scan/fax web device based control panel(via my
    printer router's assigned ip address) can be accessed in SeaMonkey
    without having to tweak my preferred browsers' Edge(using IE Mode with
    safe listing the assigned ip address) or Chrome(using Developer
    mode/tools). That control panel is necessary for configuring/modifying
    Scan to network/folder across any connected lan or wifi device and a
    variety of other Printer configuration and diagnostic options(many not
    present on the printer's own built in control panel small window).


    OK, thanks for the explanation. I'll stick with my two.

    You're welcome.
    I'll stick with my two preferred(Edge and Chrome) browsers too, while all
    four have a purpose(for being installed)
    Lol...and for current or future use, still don't like the current
    Firefox and Thunderbird clients. In fact, any questions I get on TBird,
    I pretty much ignore or suggest other forums or online sources for info.

    --
    ...w¡ñ§±¤ñ

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From The Horny Goat@21:1/5 to All on Sat Jul 22 14:01:18 2023
    On Sun, 05 Feb 2023 12:53:00 -0700, Ken Blake <Ken@invalid.news.com>
    wrote:

    Just curious, why do you have four installed? I have only two:
    Firefox (my favorite), and Edge, which I hate, but sometimes use when
    a site doesn't work with Firefox.

    Just this morning I was on a web site with Firefox and needed to go to >another page on that site. It didn't work and had to switch to Edge.

    I do the same with Chrome and Firefox and keep Edge in solely for apps
    that require it none of which seem to be written by anyone other than Microsoft.

    (Kind of like the old America Online browser way back when!)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ken Blake@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 23 08:00:56 2023
    On Sat, 22 Jul 2023 14:01:18 -0700, The Horny Goat <lcraver@home.ca>
    wrote:

    On Sun, 05 Feb 2023 12:53:00 -0700, Ken Blake <Ken@invalid.news.com>
    wrote:

    Just curious, why do you have four installed? I have only two:
    Firefox (my favorite), and Edge, which I hate, but sometimes use when
    a site doesn't work with Firefox.

    Just this morning I was on a web site with Firefox and needed to go to >>another page on that site. It didn't work and had to switch to Edge.

    I do the same with Chrome and Firefox and keep Edge in solely

    An aside: as I said, I think Edge is the worst of all browsers, but I
    also think Chrome is the next worst one. I hate both Edge and Chrome.
    I use Edge rarely, but Chrome never.



    for apps

    App? It's a matter of web sites, not apps.


    that require it none of which seem to be written by anyone other than >Microsoft.


    In my experience, it's usually an occasional financial institution
    that doesn't work with FireFox.


    (Kind of like the old America Online browser way back when!)


    My use of AOL was too long ago (about 30 years ago) for me to remember
    anything about it.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Andy Burns@21:1/5 to Ken Blake on Sun Jul 23 16:09:27 2023
    Ken Blake wrote:

    I think Edge is the worst of all browsers

    I don't normally use Edge, but occasionally it forces its way in, I knew
    there was some "AI chat" functionality from Bing included, but in the
    past it wanted me to create a MS account, but this time it seems to let
    me ask a few questions per day without an account

    "What is the best browser?"

    It gave a reasonable answer, saying there is no one answer, firefox is
    best for this, chrome is best for that, opera is best for the other, but
    it didn't say that edge was best for anything!

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Ken Blake@21:1/5 to All on Sun Jul 23 08:22:56 2023
    On Sun, 23 Jul 2023 16:09:27 +0100, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>
    wrote:

    Ken Blake wrote:

    I think Edge is the worst of all browsers

    I don't normally use Edge, but occasionally it forces its way in, I knew >there was some "AI chat" functionality from Bing included, but in the
    past it wanted me to create a MS account, but this time it seems to let
    me ask a few questions per day without an account

    "What is the best browser?"

    It gave a reasonable answer, saying there is no one answer, firefox is
    best for this, chrome is best for that, opera is best for the other, but
    it didn't say that edge was best for anything!


    I don't agree. There is no one answer, because we are all different
    and what one of us likes isn't necessarily the same as what someone
    else likes.

    But as far as I'm concerned, there is clearly a best browser: FireFox.

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