• Re: Weird keyboard behavior

    From Chris Elvidge@3:770/3 to Mayayana on Mon Dec 21 22:43:26 2020
    On 21/12/2020 10:30 pm, Mayayana wrote:
    I've got a RPi4 with USB keyboard and mouse. It
    all works fine but there's a very odd thing, which took me
    awhile to figure out: I have to press @ to get " and
    I have to press " to get @.

    Is that a Pi thing? Linux? Faulty keyboard? International
    settings? I've never seen such behavior. Aside from that
    it seems to be fine.


    If @ is on shift-2 you have an American keyboard. " on shift-2 is
    English. Set the keyboard type in raspi-config/Localisation Options.

    --
    Chris Elvidge
    England

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From ray carter@3:770/3 to Mayayana on Mon Dec 21 22:36:50 2020
    On Mon, 21 Dec 2020 17:30:49 -0500, Mayayana wrote:

    I've got a RPi4 with USB keyboard and mouse. It all works fine but
    there's a very odd thing, which took me awhile to figure out: I have to
    press @ to get " and I have to press " to get @.

    Is that a Pi thing? Linux? Faulty keyboard? International
    settings? I've never seen such behavior. Aside from that it seems to be
    fine.

    localization - keyboard

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Mayayana@3:770/3 to All on Mon Dec 21 17:30:49 2020
    I've got a RPi4 with USB keyboard and mouse. It
    all works fine but there's a very odd thing, which took me
    awhile to figure out: I have to press @ to get " and
    I have to press " to get @.

    Is that a Pi thing? Linux? Faulty keyboard? International
    settings? I've never seen such behavior. Aside from that
    it seems to be fine.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Mayayana@3:770/3 to Chris Elvidge on Mon Dec 21 21:17:23 2020
    "Chris Elvidge" <chris@mshome.net> wrote

    | If @ is on shift-2 you have an American keyboard. " on shift-2 is
    | English. Set the keyboard type in raspi-config/Localisation Options.
    |
    Ah. Thanks to both of you. I wondered if it
    might be something like that.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Mayayana on Tue Dec 22 07:58:07 2020
    On 21/12/2020 22:30, Mayayana wrote:
    I've got a RPi4 with USB keyboard and mouse. It
    all works fine but there's a very odd thing, which took me
    awhile to figure out: I have to press @ to get " and
    I have to press " to get @.

    Is that a Pi thing? Linux? Faulty keyboard? International
    settings? I've never seen such behavior. Aside from that
    it seems to be fine.


    That's an international keyboard thing IIRC.


    --
    "It is an established fact to 97% confidence limits that left wing
    conspirators see right wing conspiracies everywhere"

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From druck@3:770/3 to Mayayana on Tue Dec 22 10:59:34 2020
    On 21/12/2020 22:30, Mayayana wrote:
    I've got a RPi4 with USB keyboard and mouse. It
    all works fine but there's a very odd thing, which took me
    awhile to figure out: I have to press @ to get " and
    I have to press " to get @.

    Is that a Pi thing? Linux? Faulty keyboard? International
    settings? I've never seen such behavior. Aside from that
    it seems to be fine.


    On Linux run raspi-config and localisation options, keyboard, and choose US.

    On RISC OS use *Keyboard USA, and *Configure Country USA to remember the setting on reboot.

    ---druck

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Mark J@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Tue Dec 22 10:34:29 2020
    In message <rrs8uf$kmf$2@dont-email.me>
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 21/12/2020 22:30, Mayayana wrote:
    I've got a RPi4 with USB keyboard and mouse. It
    all works fine but there's a very odd thing, which took me
    awhile to figure out: I have to press @ to get " and
    I have to press " to get @.

    Is that a Pi thing? Linux? Faulty keyboard? International
    settings? I've never seen such behavior. Aside from that
    it seems to be fine.


    That's an international keyboard thing IIRC.

    I've lived with this for some time, but on a BeagleBoard running RISCOS. A friendly oddity that comes and goes, sometimes correctly, sometimes
    wrongly :-)


    --
    Mark J
    From RISCOS 5.27 on a BeagleBoard-xM and Raspberry Pi2B
    - and Linux on a PandaBoard ES, Raspberry Pi3B+ and Pi4B

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From David Higton@3:770/3 to Mark J on Tue Dec 22 17:20:52 2020
    In message <17fdcce258.News@poppy-land.fslife.co.uk>
    Mark J <mark@poppyland.plu$.com.invalid> wrote:

    In message <rrs8uf$kmf$2@dont-email.me>
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 21/12/2020 22:30, Mayayana wrote:
    I've got a RPi4 with USB keyboard and mouse. It all works fine but there's a very odd thing, which took me awhile to figure out: I have to press @ to get " and I have to press " to get @.

    Is that a Pi thing? Linux? Faulty keyboard? International settings? I've never seen such behavior. Aside from that it seems to be fine.


    That's an international keyboard thing IIRC.

    I've lived with this for some time, but on a BeagleBoard running RISCOS. A friendly oddity that comes and goes, sometimes correctly, sometimes
    wrongly :-)

    What makes it come, and what makes it go? I can't understand why it would change except as a result of a deliberate action on your part.

    David

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Mark J@3:770/3 to David Higton on Wed Dec 23 07:50:54 2020
    In message <9a31f2e258.DaveMeUK@BeagleBoard-xM>
    David Higton <dave@davehigton.me.uk> wrote:

    In message <17fdcce258.News@poppy-land.fslife.co.uk>
    Mark J <mark@poppyland.plu$.com.invalid> wrote:

    In message <rrs8uf$kmf$2@dont-email.me>
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 21/12/2020 22:30, Mayayana wrote:
    I've got a RPi4 with USB keyboard and mouse. It all works fine but >>>> there's a very odd thing, which took me awhile to figure out: I have to >>>> press @ to get " and I have to press " to get @.

    Is that a Pi thing? Linux? Faulty keyboard? International settings? >>>> I've never seen such behavior. Aside from that it seems to be fine.


    That's an international keyboard thing IIRC.

    I've lived with this for some time, but on a BeagleBoard running RISCOS. A >> friendly oddity that comes and goes, sometimes correctly, sometimes
    wrongly :-)

    What makes it come, and what makes it go? I can't understand why it would change except as a result of a deliberate action on your part.

    David

    Life is full of events that sporadically come and go without deliberate
    actions - as atm my 'phone line which has been dead for two weeks, but is
    able to have WAN connectivity, and for which Techies cannot see any
    reason. I am a user, and don't deliberately take actions to violate things
    that are working peacefully.

    --
    Mark J
    From RISCOS 5.28 on a BeagleBoard-xM and Raspberry Pi2B
    - and Linux on a PandaBoard ES, Raspberry Pi3B+ and Pi4B

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Deloptes@3:770/3 to Mark J on Wed Dec 23 11:48:59 2020
    Mark J wrote:

    Life is full of events that sporadically come and go without deliberate actions - as atm my 'phone line which has been dead for two weeks, but is able to have WAN connectivity, and for which Techies cannot see any
    reason. I am a user, and don't deliberately take actions to violate things that are working peacefully.

    the phone line has nothing to do with the WAN, except it shares the same physical line.
    Hopefully someone will find and solve the issue for you.
    I spent >10y in phone provisioning - I've seen a lot - nothing can surprise
    me anymore :) especially since Indian companies do the development and
    support :P

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Chris Green@3:770/3 to Deloptes on Wed Dec 23 11:09:16 2020
    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:
    Mark J wrote:

    Life is full of events that sporadically come and go without deliberate actions - as atm my 'phone line which has been dead for two weeks, but is able to have WAN connectivity, and for which Techies cannot see any
    reason. I am a user, and don't deliberately take actions to violate things that are working peacefully.

    the phone line has nothing to do with the WAN, except it shares the same physical line.
    Hopefully someone will find and solve the issue for you.
    I spent >10y in phone provisioning - I've seen a lot - nothing can surprise me anymore :) especially since Indian companies do the development and support :P

    If it's what we call an ADSL connection here in the UK then symptoms
    of 'no phone' but 'internet working' are not that rare. If there's a
    physical break in the wires then your POTS phone will stop working but
    because the internet connection uses (moderately) high frequencies the
    break in the wire just attenuates the signal somewhat but doesn't stop
    it working completely.

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Deloptes@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Wed Dec 23 12:47:13 2020
    Chris Green wrote:

    If it's what we call an ADSL connection here in the UK then symptoms
    of 'no phone' but 'internet working' are not that rare.  If there's a physical break in the wires then your POTS phone will stop working but because the internet connection uses (moderately) high frequencies the
    break in the wire just attenuates the signal somewhat but doesn't stop
    it working completely.

    I think nowdays the providers use SIP over dedicated SIP network. If there
    is a POTS somewhere it would be rarity. Even the middle age NCS are being decommissioned.
    It could be anything from some DB issue preventing the device to register, wrong boot files or faulty firmware upgrade - faulty equipment between the device and the provide - anything.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Chris Green@3:770/3 to Deloptes on Wed Dec 23 14:33:55 2020
    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:
    Chris Green wrote:

    If it's what we call an ADSL connection here in the UK then symptoms
    of 'no phone' but 'internet working' are not that rare.  If there's a physical break in the wires then your POTS phone will stop working but because the internet connection uses (moderately) high frequencies the break in the wire just attenuates the signal somewhat but doesn't stop
    it working completely.

    I think nowdays the providers use SIP over dedicated SIP network. If there
    is a POTS somewhere it would be rarity. Even the middle age NCS are being decommissioned.

    There's lots of POTS phones still here in the UK, at least the last
    few miles is still a copper (or if you're unlucky) an aluminium pair.

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Deloptes@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Wed Dec 23 18:13:50 2020
    Chris Green wrote:

    There's lots of POTS phones still here in the UK, at least the last
    few miles is still a copper (or if you're unlucky) an aluminium pair.

    This is true, but the voice switches changed. I worked for a provider in Ireland and the DMS100 was decommissioned 5y ago. What stayed is the CS2K
    which would do the switching for your two copper or aluminum pair wire.
    A friend I met in another project worked for Virgin Media in the UK, but I stepped back and I don't know what kind of switches they use there.
    So basically there are no POTS (analog) lines on the switches (at least in
    half of Europe where I worked). I bet you have a phone with buttons and not with the old rotary dial.
    The reason to decommission the POTS was the maintenance and electricity cost not to mention the size.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Chris Green@3:770/3 to Deloptes on Wed Dec 23 17:45:25 2020
    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:
    Chris Green wrote:

    There's lots of POTS phones still here in the UK, at least the last
    few miles is still a copper (or if you're unlucky) an aluminium pair.

    This is true, but the voice switches changed. I worked for a provider in Ireland and the DMS100 was decommissioned 5y ago. What stayed is the CS2K which would do the switching for your two copper or aluminum pair wire.
    A friend I met in another project worked for Virgin Media in the UK, but I stepped back and I don't know what kind of switches they use there.
    So basically there are no POTS (analog) lines on the switches (at least in half of Europe where I worked). I bet you have a phone with buttons and not with the old rotary dial.
    The reason to decommission the POTS was the maintenance and electricity cost not to mention the size.

    Yes, but since the last mile or two is still copper the explanation I
    gave for how you can have no telephone service but have an internet
    connection still stands. A break in the 'last mile or so' of copper
    will produce those symptoms.

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Wed Dec 23 17:46:55 2020
    On Wed, 23 Dec 2020 14:33:55 +0000
    Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> wrote:

    There's lots of POTS phones still here in the UK, at least the last
    few miles is still a copper (or if you're unlucky) an aluminium pair.

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS service
    on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and installed the
    fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It would make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by the 50V on the POTS line but
    it's powered by being plugged into the mains.

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith | Directable Mirror Arrays C:\>WIN | A better way to focus the sun
    The computer obeys and wins. | licences available see
    You lose and Bill collects. | http://www.sohara.org/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Deloptes@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Wed Dec 23 23:46:01 2020
    Chris Green wrote:

    Yes, but since the last mile or two is still copper the explanation I
    gave for how you can have no telephone service but have an internet connection still stands.  A break in the 'last mile or so' of copper
    will produce those symptoms.

    why - this is only one cable that carries both signals - the fact internet works, means the cable is OK. Why the other does not work, is to be
    identified by the operator.
    I stepped back as the indians (sorry for the term - not all of the guys are
    bad technicians) jumped in and the quality dropped. I hear this from all
    over the (western) world. I expect more of this to come in the future.
    You simply can not have quality and cheep, but this is how it works today.
    I hope they'll fix it for you

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Deloptes@3:770/3 to Ahem A Rivet's Shot on Wed Dec 23 23:57:57 2020
    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It would
    make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by the 50V on
    the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you guys.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a
    retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal
    transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    Notice "analog signal".
    Even if you have copper the last 50m or 3km - it does not mean it is POTS on it.
    It could be somewhere still a POTS - I never bothered to find out which operators are using what switching technology. I worked with operators in
    12 EU countries with 18mil+ subscribers and last 2 (analog) DMS100 were decommissioned 5y ago. Most probably it is ISDN that you get.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Chris Green@3:770/3 to Deloptes on Wed Dec 23 23:17:02 2020
    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:
    Chris Green wrote:

    Yes, but since the last mile or two is still copper the explanation I
    gave for how you can have no telephone service but have an internet connection still stands.  A break in the 'last mile or so' of copper
    will produce those symptoms.

    why - this is only one cable that carries both signals - the fact internet works, means the cable is OK. Why the other does not work, is to be identified by the operator.

    No! That's the whole point. The POTS phone doesn't work if the cable
    has a break but the signal used by the internet connection is a fairly
    high frequency and the wires act as aerials and the connection will
    still work. I have actually experienced this myself, the POTS phone
    didn't work but we still had a (rather slow) internet connection.

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Chris Green@3:770/3 to Deloptes on Wed Dec 23 23:18:26 2020
    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:
    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It would make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by the 50V on the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you guys.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    Notice "analog signal".
    Even if you have copper the last 50m or 3km - it does not mean it is POTS on it.

    Since the phone hanging on the end it still an analogue device
    requiring 50v DC to ring then the last section *is* still POTS.
    `
    --
    Chris Green
    ·

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to Deloptes on Wed Dec 23 23:26:10 2020
    On Wed, 23 Dec 2020 23:57:57 +0100
    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:

    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It would make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by the 50V on the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you guys.

    I don't think so.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    Yep that's the bunny.

    Notice "analog signal".
    Even if you have copper the last 50m or 3km - it does not mean it is POTS
    on it.

    Sure I've had ISDN over copper before now. However if you can plug
    an ordinary analogue phone directly into it and hear a dial tone then it has POTS on it right ?

    It could be somewhere still a POTS - I never bothered to find out which operators are using what switching technology. I worked with operators in
    12 EU countries with 18mil+ subscribers and last 2 (analog) DMS100 were decommissioned 5y ago. Most probably it is ISDN that you get.

    Nope mine is POTS, I plugged an old analogue phone into it when it
    was put in just to test it. How far that POTS goes is another matter about which I know nothing - after all I've a box where POTS signals go a few centimetres on a PCB before becoming SIP.

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith | Directable Mirror Arrays C:\>WIN | A better way to focus the sun
    The computer obeys and wins. | licences available see
    You lose and Bill collects. | http://www.sohara.org/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Martin Gregorie@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Thu Dec 24 01:03:48 2020
    On Wed, 23 Dec 2020 23:18:26 +0000, Chris Green wrote:

    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:
    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It
    would make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by
    the 50V on the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the
    mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you guys.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a
    retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal
    transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    Notice "analog signal".
    Even if you have copper the last 50m or 3km - it does not mean it is
    POTS on it.

    Since the phone hanging on the end it still an analogue device requiring
    50v DC to ring then the last section *is* still POTS.
    `
    In the UK POTS phones, regardless of whether they have a dial or keys, is powered over the phone line: the clue is that there is only one cable
    connected to it and that plugs into the phone socket. This is a safety
    feature; the phone still works during a power cut provided that the phone
    line wasn't damaged too.

    Some UK POTS phones were quite a lot fancier than that. For example, I'm
    still using an old Amstrad SP2050 POTS phone on my land line which must
    be around 35 years old. This has a keypad rather than a dialler,
    selectable tone or pulse dialling, hands-free operation (a speaker plus a
    mute button) and can store up to 10 phone numbers.


    --
    --
    Martin | martin at
    Gregorie | gregorie dot org

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Axel Berger@3:770/3 to Deloptes on Thu Dec 24 01:38:51 2020
    Deloptes wrote:
    Chris Green wrote:
    the explanation I gave for how you can have no telephone service
    but have an internet connection still stands.
    why - this is only one cable that carries both signals

    Quite so, but Chris was absolutely correct.

    "If there's a
    physical break in the wires then your POTS phone will stop working but
    because the internet connection uses (moderately) high frequencies the
    break in the wire just attenuates the signal somewhat but doesn't stop
    it working completely."

    My new ADSL connection in my new flat only worked intermitently with my
    new top spec router. And older router loaned from a friend worked fine,
    so I exchanged the "defective" one. When that failed again I had the
    phone company tecnician in. Apperntly my phone socket only had one wire connected. (Had it not waorked at all, I'd have checked myself.) High freuwncies can be cpacitatively transmitted across gaps, badly and
    highly attenuated, but (nearly) enough.

    The reason I could not just keep the old router was that there no longer
    is a phone connection in Germany. It's all voice over IP, i.e. a trumped
    up skype with all the drawbacks that entails. So I needed a router new
    enough to support that.

    Phones used to work in emergencies. There was a direct wire to the
    exchange and that was battery buffered. Today an electrity blackout
    means no phone, no emrgency calls for an ambulance and no fire service
    in case one of the many candles used topples over. You're cutr off like
    rural places in the 19th century but unlike them totally inable to cope
    on your own.


    --
    /\ No | Dipl.-Ing. F. Axel Berger Tel: +49/ 221/ 7771 8067
    \ / HTML | Roald-Amundsen-Strae 2a Fax: +49/ 221/ 7771 8069
    X in | D-50829 Kln-Ossendorf http://berger-odenthal.de
    / \ Mail | -- No unannounced, large, binary attachments, please! --

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  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Thu Dec 24 01:36:20 2020
    On 2020-12-23, Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> wrote:

    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:

    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It would >>> make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by the 50V on >>> the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you guys.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a
    retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal
    transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    Notice "analog signal".
    Even if you have copper the last 50m or 3km - it does not mean it is POTS on
    it.

    Since the phone hanging on the end it still an analogue device
    requiring 50v DC to ring then the last section *is* still POTS.

    Yes, but that power is now coming from a wall wart, backed up by a battery.
    Our local telco (Telus) has done a big push to fiber the last few years.
    We made the switch not too long ago (and saw our Internet rate jump yet
    again, this time up to 88Mbps). But I always wondered where I'd be if
    the power went out. Recently the power company was doing some major work
    and our power was out all day. I wish I had remembered to check the phone regularly to see how long the backup battery would last, but it was 4 hours into the outage before I remembered to dig out a line-powered phone and
    plug it in and try it. No dial tone.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | "Some of you may die,
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | but it's a sacrifice
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | I'm willing to make."
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Lord Farquaad (Shrek)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Thu Dec 24 02:02:44 2020
    On 23/12/2020 23:17, Chris Green wrote:
    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:
    Chris Green wrote:

    Yes, but since the last mile or two is still copper the explanation I
    gave for how you can have no telephone service but have an internet
    connection still stands.  A break in the 'last mile or so' of copper
    will produce those symptoms.

    why - this is only one cable that carries both signals - the fact internet >> works, means the cable is OK. Why the other does not work, is to be
    identified by the operator.

    No! That's the whole point. The POTS phone doesn't work if the cable
    has a break but the signal used by the internet connection is a fairly
    high frequency and the wires act as aerials and the connection will
    still work. I have actually experienced this myself, the POTS phone
    didn't work but we still had a (rather slow) internet connection.

    Exactly true. Had the same here. POTS uses baseband 100Hz-8KHz
    ADSL runs from about 50KHz to around 5MHz.
    If you get a line break you lose the lower bins up to about 1Mhz but
    above that stray coupling still allows some signal to get through
    depending on exactly how the break happens

    --
    "What do you think about Gay Marriage?"
    "I don't."
    "Don't what?"
    "Think about Gay Marriage."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Thu Dec 24 02:07:15 2020
    On 23/12/2020 23:18, Chris Green wrote:
    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:
    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It would >>> make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by the 50V on >>> the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you guys.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a
    retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal
    transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    Notice "analog signal".
    Even if you have copper the last 50m or 3km - it does not mean it is POTS on
    it.

    Since the phone hanging on the end it still an analogue device
    requiring 50v DC to ring then the last section *is* still POTS.
    `

    Well not necessarily. VOIP can turn a digital channel into exactly what
    a POTS phone expects.

    I have an analogue PABX with one incoming POTS line and the other
    plugged into the back of a router that has a VOIP circuit connected to
    a SIPGATE server.

    They behave identically.

    My fibre modem has a POTS port on it - instead of analogue POTS I COULD
    have VOIP coming down the fibre. And plug a standard phone into that




    --
    "When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign,
    that the dunces are all in confederacy against him."

    Jonathan Swift.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Deloptes on Thu Dec 24 01:59:19 2020
    On 23/12/2020 22:57, Deloptes wrote:
    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It would
    make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by the 50V on
    the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you guys.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    Notice "analog signal".
    Even if you have copper the last 50m or 3km - it does not mean it is POTS on it.
    It could be somewhere still a POTS - I never bothered to find out which operators are using what switching technology. I worked with operators in
    12 EU countries with 18mil+ subscribers and last 2 (analog) DMS100 were decommissioned 5y ago. Most probably it is ISDN that you get.


    I have fibre to the premises AND it sill has a POTS analogue phone
    service in the copper pair that runs with the fibre....

    No premises in the UK that runs on *ADSL* does NOT have a POTS service
    on the same wires.

    They are due to all be phased out, it is true, but not just yet.
    How can you tell? Line crackle. VOIP does not *crackle*


    --
    "What do you think about Gay Marriage?"
    "I don't."
    "Don't what?"
    "Think about Gay Marriage."

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Ahem A Rivet's Shot on Thu Dec 24 02:11:00 2020
    On 23/12/2020 23:26, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:
    Nope mine is POTS, I plugged an old analogue phone into it when it
    was put in just to test it. How far that POTS goes is another matter about which I know nothing - after all I've a box where POTS signals go a few centimetres on a PCB before becoming SIP.

    Indeed so!

    Obviously in the 1960s all trunk analogue was replaced with 64kbps TDM
    digital channels, and one assumes that the exchanges actually had
    digital to analogue converters in them. That digital service - or a
    packet switched equivalent - has been getting nearer and nearer to thee consumer.



    --
    “A leader is best When people barely know he exists. Of a good leader,
    who talks little,When his work is done, his aim fulfilled,They will say,
    “We did this ourselves.”

    ― Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Axel Berger on Thu Dec 24 02:13:19 2020
    On 24/12/2020 00:38, Axel Berger wrote:
    The reason I could not just keep the old router was that there no longer
    is a phone connection in Germany. It's all voice over IP, i.e. a trumped
    up skype with all the drawbacks that entails. So I needed a router new
    enough to support that.

    Crikey. Germany was always way behind the UK.
    So are they simply not delivering an analogue service? Nor suppyling a
    POTS breakout box ?



    --
    "Strange as it seems, no amount of learning can cure stupidity, and
    higher education positively fortifies it."

    - Stephen Vizinczey

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Charlie Gibbs on Thu Dec 24 02:23:26 2020
    On 24/12/2020 01:36, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2020-12-23, Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> wrote:

    Deloptes <deloptes@gmail.com> wrote:

    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It would >>>> make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by the 50V on >>>> the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you guys.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a
    retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal
    transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    Notice "analog signal".
    Even if you have copper the last 50m or 3km - it does not mean it is POTS on
    it.

    Since the phone hanging on the end it still an analogue device
    requiring 50v DC to ring then the last section *is* still POTS.

    Yes, but that power is now coming from a wall wart, backed up by a battery.
    That depends on which country you are.

    In the UK, we are only just rolling out fibre to the premises. And the
    fibre has a copper pair alongside it to carry POTS, and currently
    although the fibre modem has a POTS port, unless you ask for that to be enabled, it isn't. And they discontinued battery backup as well.

    Fibre to the cabinet, always has analogue pots on the line as well - the
    copper breaks at the cabinet and the analogue signal is connected back
    to the local exchange

    Obviously ADSL always has analogue down the last mile anyway. Since you
    need copper back to the DSLAMS the phone service is effectively 'free'
    - you need to pay line rental to get the ADSL, and if you select a
    decent PAYG package you wont pay extra to have a phone capable of
    receiving calls. Having a phone line implies having a number and
    connectivity to the phone network.


    I documented my FTTP installation here

    http://vps.templar.co.uk/index.php?album=FTTP%20installation

    It is representative of what the latest UK connectivity looks like




    --
    "Strange as it seems, no amount of learning can cure stupidity, and
    higher education positively fortifies it."

    - Stephen Vizinczey

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to Charlie Gibbs on Thu Dec 24 05:43:51 2020
    On 24 Dec 2020 01:36:20 GMT
    Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> wrote:

    On 2020-12-23, Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> wrote:

    Since the phone hanging on the end it still an analogue device
    requiring 50v DC to ring then the last section *is* still POTS.

    Yes, but that power is now coming from a wall wart, backed up by a

    Not here, the fibre termination is powered that way but the copper
    to the phone is just two wires from the pole.

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith | Directable Mirror Arrays C:\>WIN | A better way to focus the sun
    The computer obeys and wins. | licences available see
    You lose and Bill collects. | http://www.sohara.org/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Chris Green on Thu Dec 24 09:19:05 2020
    On 24/12/2020 09:03, Chris Green wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 24/12/2020 00:38, Axel Berger wrote:
    The reason I could not just keep the old router was that there no longer >>> is a phone connection in Germany. It's all voice over IP, i.e. a trumped >>> up skype with all the drawbacks that entails. So I needed a router new
    enough to support that.

    Crikey. Germany was always way behind the UK.
    So are they simply not delivering an analogue service? Nor suppyling a
    POTS breakout box ?

    I believe quite a lot of 'base' phone provision in Germany until a few
    years ago was actually ISDN rather than analogue POTS.

    Thats why my sister had a *modem* till 2009, was it?


    --
    Ideas are more powerful than guns. We would not let our enemies have
    guns, why should we let them have ideas?

    Josef Stalin

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Chris Green@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Dec 24 09:03:46 2020
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 24/12/2020 00:38, Axel Berger wrote:
    The reason I could not just keep the old router was that there no longer
    is a phone connection in Germany. It's all voice over IP, i.e. a trumped
    up skype with all the drawbacks that entails. So I needed a router new enough to support that.

    Crikey. Germany was always way behind the UK.
    So are they simply not delivering an analogue service? Nor suppyling a
    POTS breakout box ?

    I believe quite a lot of 'base' phone provision in Germany until a few
    years ago was actually ISDN rather than analogue POTS.

    --
    Chris Green
    ·

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Axel Berger@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Dec 24 12:57:28 2020
    The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    So are they simply not delivering an analogue service? Nor suppyling a
    POTS breakout box ?

    Not for any new connnections at least in urban areas. Before I had ISDN,
    not POTS, but I made sure there was at least one phone in the house that depended on line supply only. Of course I used more comforable equipment
    for everyday use but I did make sure I had a relaible fallback. No more.
    My smartphone only reaches the next tower and that's grid powered too.

    They say there is battery buffered emergency supply for cellphones but I
    do wonder how much that promise is worth when the chips come down.


    --
    /\ No | Dipl.-Ing. F. Axel Berger Tel: +49/ 221/ 7771 8067
    \ / HTML | Roald-Amundsen-Strae 2a Fax: +49/ 221/ 7771 8069
    X in | D-50829 Kln-Ossendorf http://berger-odenthal.de
    / \ Mail | -- No unannounced, large, binary attachments, please! --

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Axel Berger@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Dec 24 13:01:37 2020
    The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    Well not necessarily. VOIP can turn a digital channel into exactly what
    a POTS phone expects.

    Quite. I have some old phones with rotary dial that work fine with my
    router. But that router itself becomes useless in power outage.


    --
    /\ No | Dipl.-Ing. F. Axel Berger Tel: +49/ 221/ 7771 8067
    \ / HTML | Roald-Amundsen-Strae 2a Fax: +49/ 221/ 7771 8069
    X in | D-50829 Kln-Ossendorf http://berger-odenthal.de
    / \ Mail | -- No unannounced, large, binary attachments, please! --

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Deloptes@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Dec 24 12:50:28 2020
    The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    I have fibre to the premises AND it sill has a POTS analogue phone
    service in the copper pair that runs with the fibre....

    No premises in the UK that runs on *ADSL* does NOT have a POTS service
    on the same wires.

    They are due to all be phased out, it is true, but not just yet.
    How can you tell? Line crackle. VOIP does not *crackle*

    I must agree with the frequency and broken wire as it makes sense if some connector or wireing is loose or damaged.

    Regarding the VOIP and TDM - it is also true. TDM replaced the analog
    switches by keeping the analog signal to the customer. Then came NCS.
    What I meant was TDM was decommissioned and even NCS being decommissioned in favor of SIP.

    Regarding power outages - don't know about Germany and UK, but Austria and Switzerland have huge fines if the operators fail to provide emergency call services.
    So there are backup batteries for the switches and the lines. It is
    trivial - the batteries take over until the diesel power generator turns
    on.
    The DMS100 had the batteries the size of a wall 50*4m. Compared to 4 Racks
    for a SIP switches with double capacity of subscribers.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Deloptes on Thu Dec 24 12:35:02 2020
    On 24/12/2020 11:50, Deloptes wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    I have fibre to the premises AND it sill has a POTS analogue phone
    service in the copper pair that runs with the fibre....

    No premises in the UK that runs on *ADSL* does NOT have a POTS service
    on the same wires.

    They are due to all be phased out, it is true, but not just yet.
    How can you tell? Line crackle. VOIP does not *crackle*

    I must agree with the frequency and broken wire as it makes sense if some connector or wireing is loose or damaged.

    Regarding the VOIP and TDM - it is also true. TDM replaced the analog switches by keeping the analog signal to the customer. Then came NCS.
    What I meant was TDM was decommissioned and even NCS being decommissioned in favor of SIP.


    Yes, and SIP over IP over whatever.

    Apparently my fibre is TDM optical fibre with passive splitters so that hundreds of premises are fed bu a single fibre, and the fibre is split
    into multiple other ones passively, and every modem gets its own time
    slot, presumably encrypted so others cannot monitor it


    Regarding power outages - don't know about Germany and UK, but Austria and Switzerland have huge fines if the operators fail to provide emergency call services.
    So there are backup batteries for the switches and the lines. It is
    trivial - the batteries take over until the diesel power generator turns
    on.
    Well that is true for UK POTS services. I once saw the exchange in
    Guernsey - where there was two weeks supply of diesel in tanks to feed
    the three gennies they had there. An island can be inaccessible for days
    at a time...and power was I think via a single cable from the mainland

    But my point was that modern UK practice is to allow consumers with FTTP
    to have a POTS via SIP line service that *has no backup*. One assumes
    that the mobile service stays up during power cuts.

    Sure the exchanges will stay up BUT the local modem that decodes the IP
    over Ethernet and sip from the fibre is not now issued with a battery backup

    I am not sure how the service is in fact delivered over the fibre,. It
    may not be sip., It could be a low bandwidth multiplexed digital channel
    that simply goes through an A to D and has ring voltage and call
    detection added.


    The DMS100 had the batteries the size of a wall 50*4m. Compared to 4 Racks for a SIP switches with double capacity of subscribers.


    The good old days, when things woz done proper.


    --
    "The most difficult subjects can be explained to the most slow witted
    man if he has not formed any idea of them already; but the simplest
    thing cannot be made clear to the most intelligent man if he is firmly persuaded that he knows already, without a shadow of doubt, what is laid
    before him."

    - Leo Tolstoy

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Martin Gregorie@3:770/3 to Axel Berger on Thu Dec 24 12:51:55 2020
    On Thu, 24 Dec 2020 12:57:28 +0100, Axel Berger wrote:

    They say there is battery buffered emergency supply for cellphones but I
    do wonder how much that promise is worth when the chips come down.

    Judging by American experience over the last year or two, i.e. east coast hurricanes, if current German practise is copying US Telcos that promise
    is utterly worthless.


    --
    --
    Martin | martin at
    Gregorie | gregorie dot org

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Mark J@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Dec 24 12:26:31 2020
    Can I just say, completely irrelevantly, and somewhat reverentially, how
    very educational many OT threads can be?

    As he who started a little side-track with his 'phone being dead, but the Internet still live - after those two weeks of frustrating arguments with PlusNet's Customer Services, a Techie cured my fault in a matter of
    minutes. I had always rather assumed that the fault was corrosion of the copper-plated steel wire because the Hook Switch did not cause the dialing
    tone to be produced. I had not given a thought to the various frequencies
    and capacitative jumping potentially being involved, but just assumed that
    the caused resistance interfered with the Exchange knowing that the
    handset had been lifted, but the very low powered Internet signal remained unaffected.

    So thank you all :-)

    In message <rs0slo$go6$1@dont-email.me>
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 23/12/2020 22:57, Deloptes wrote:
    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It would >>> make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by the 50V on >>> the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you guys.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a
    retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal
    transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    Notice "analog signal".
    Even if you have copper the last 50m or 3km - it does not mean it is POTS on
    it.
    It could be somewhere still a POTS - I never bothered to find out which
    operators are using what switching technology. I worked with operators in
    12 EU countries with 18mil+ subscribers and last 2 (analog) DMS100 were
    decommissioned 5y ago. Most probably it is ISDN that you get.


    I have fibre to the premises AND it sill has a POTS analogue phone
    service in the copper pair that runs with the fibre....

    No premises in the UK that runs on *ADSL* does NOT have a POTS service
    on the same wires.

    They are due to all be phased out, it is true, but not just yet.
    How can you tell? Line crackle. VOIP does not *crackle*




    --
    Mark J
    From RISCOS 5.28 on a BeagleBoard-xM and Raspberry Pi2B
    - and Linux on a PandaBoard ES, Raspberry Pi3B+ and Pi4B

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Mike@3:770/3 to cl@isbd.net on Thu Dec 24 13:31:26 2020
    In article <eovcbh-kht61.ln1@esprimo.zbmc.eu>,
    Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> wrote:
    No! That's the whole point. The POTS phone doesn't work if the cable
    has a break but the signal used by the internet connection is a fairly
    high frequency and the wires act as aerials and the connection will
    still work. I have actually experienced this myself, the POTS phone
    didn't work but we still had a (rather slow) internet connection.

    Never mind a *break*, while in the process of repairing a fault on
    my line, I was left ovenright with my actual exchange line coming to
    the top of the pole and connected to "pair A" in my overhead cable
    to the building, but my phone/router/house wiring going up the wall and connected to "pair B" in the overhead cable instead.

    This was because the job of swapping pairs had been done at the house
    end (ladder access) but needed a lift platform to complete at the pole
    (elf and safety).

    Overhead
    Me: <-----o============ (nothing)
    (nothing) ============o---> BT:

    Phone line -- dead. 0v. Obviously.

    ADSL, disconnected on BOTH wires, working at very low speed.

    The engineer didn't believe it possible that the modem was
    syncing *at all* "because you are not connected" ...

    It battled on, despite this, from the leakage/capacitive coupling
    between pairs in 30 feet of overhead cable.

    --
    --------------------------------------+------------------------------------ Mike Brown: mjb[-at-]signal11.org.uk | http://www.signal11.org.uk

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From alister@3:770/3 to Mike on Thu Dec 24 16:29:11 2020
    On Thu, 24 Dec 2020 13:31:26 +0000, Mike wrote:

    In article <eovcbh-kht61.ln1@esprimo.zbmc.eu>,
    Chris Green <cl@isbd.net> wrote:
    No! That's the whole point. The POTS phone doesn't work if the cable
    has a break but the signal used by the internet connection is a fairly
    high frequency and the wires act as aerials and the connection will
    still work. I have actually experienced this myself, the POTS phone
    didn't work but we still had a (rather slow) internet connection.

    Never mind a *break*, while in the process of repairing a fault on my
    line, I was left ovenright with my actual exchange line coming to the
    top of the pole and connected to "pair A" in my overhead cable to the building, but my phone/router/house wiring going up the wall and
    connected to "pair B" in the overhead cable instead.

    This was because the job of swapping pairs had been done at the house
    end (ladder access) but needed a lift platform to complete at the pole
    (elf and safety).

    Overhead
    Me: <-----o============ (nothing)
    (nothing) ============o---> BT:

    Phone line -- dead. 0v. Obviously.

    ADSL, disconnected on BOTH wires, working at very low speed.

    The engineer didn't believe it possible that the modem was syncing *at
    all* "because you are not connected" ...

    It battled on, despite this, from the leakage/capacitive coupling
    between pairs in 30 feet of overhead cable.

    ADSL is effectively radio so if the pairs are close enough then it may
    indeed work (as you experienced)



    --
    Hey! Come derry dol! Hop along, my hearties!
    Hobbits! Ponies all! We are fond of parties.
    Now let the fun begin! Let us sing together!
    -- J. R. R. Tolkien

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Kurt Weiske@1:218/700 to Ahem A Rivet's Shot on Thu Dec 24 08:07:00 2020
    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote to Chris Green <=-

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and installed the fibre.

    I assume the dial tone showed up as a charge? Back when DSL started
    out in 1999-2000, the local exchange carrier required an active phone
    line to deliver DSL, whereas the people who resold DSL services could
    provide DSL only. The extra charge, combined with stonewalling the
    resellers and making it difficult for them to provide service
    effectively killed off a couple of the carrier's own customers.




    ... Go to an extreme, move back to a more comfortable place
    --- MultiMail/XT v0.52
    * Origin: http://realitycheckbbs.org | tomorrow's retro tech (1:218/700)
  • From Kurt Weiske@1:218/700 to Deloptes on Thu Dec 24 08:10:00 2020
    Deloptes wrote to Ahem A Rivet's Shot <=-

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It would make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by the 50V on
    the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you guys.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    There's a 48vDC current running across the copper pair in a POTS
    line. It's called talk battery or loop current. I think the original
    poster was talking about powering the fiber terminator over it.



    ... Go to an extreme, move back to a more comfortable place
    --- MultiMail/XT v0.52
    * Origin: http://realitycheckbbs.org | tomorrow's retro tech (1:218/700)
  • From Kurt Weiske@1:218/700 to Axel Berger on Thu Dec 24 08:15:00 2020
    Axel Berger wrote to Deloptes <=-

    Phones used to work in emergencies. There was a direct wire to the exchange and that was battery buffered. Today an electrity blackout
    means no phone, no emrgency calls for an ambulance and no fire service
    in case one of the many candles used topples over. You're cutr off like rural places in the 19th century but unlike them totally inable to cope
    on your own.

    Comcast, my cable provider, offers an internet/telco modem that
    provides dial tone. There's a spot in the modem to install a small
    battery backup, but I'm tempted to throw it on a spare desktop UPS
    and see how long it'll run.

    I still have one 2500 set left over from my days as a Phone Guy, keep
    it near the modem *just in case*.

    poindexter fortran | pfortran at realitycheckbbs dot org
    | http://realitycheckbbs.org
    | 1:218/700@fidonet





    --
    /-\ No | Dipl.-Ing. F. Axel Berger Tel: +49/ 221/ 7771 8067
    \ / HTML | Roald-Amundsen-Strae 2a Fax: +49/ 221/ 7771 8069
    X in | D-50829 Kln-Ossendorf http://berger-odenthal.de
    / \ Mail | -- No unannounced, large, binary attachments, please! --

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)

    ... Go to an extreme, move back to a more comfortable place
    --- MultiMail/XT v0.52
    * Origin: http://realitycheckbbs.org | tomorrow's retro tech (1:218/700)
  • From Kurt Weiske@1:218/700 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Dec 24 08:19:00 2020
    The Natural Philosopher wrote to Deloptes <=-

    They are due to all be phased out, it is true, but not just yet.
    How can you tell? Line crackle. VOIP does not *crackle*

    It's that time of year, the first rains of the season, when the
    overhead telephone lines get wet, terminations corrode, and line
    quality goes to hell.

    Calling Pac Bell, complaining about line noise, and being told the
    solution to getting what you've already paid for was to pay more.



    ... Go to an extreme, move back to a more comfortable place
    --- MultiMail/XT v0.52
    * Origin: http://realitycheckbbs.org | tomorrow's retro tech (1:218/700)
  • From Kurt Weiske@1:218/700 to Chris Green on Thu Dec 24 08:23:00 2020
    Chris Green wrote to The Natural Philosopher <=-

    I believe quite a lot of 'base' phone provision in Germany until a few years ago was actually ISDN rather than analogue POTS.

    I loved ISDN back in the day. I ran a BBS off of one B channel,
    hunted to the other B channel on a busy, used the second channel to
    connect to the internet to download packets, or nailed both channels
    up to a Shiva LAN Rover at work to browse the web and work from home.

    If only the US pricing weren't prohibitive. Analog residential phone
    service is/was flat rate, but ISDN was measured rate all day. It
    might have dropped at night, I don't recall.

    kurt weiske | kweiske at realitycheckbbs dot org
    | http://realitycheckbbs.org
    | 1:218/700@fidonet



    ... Go to an extreme, move back to a more comfortable place
    --- MultiMail/XT v0.52
    * Origin: http://realitycheckbbs.org | tomorrow's retro tech (1:218/700)
  • From Kurt Weiske@1:218/700 to Martin Gregorie on Thu Dec 24 08:26:00 2020
    Martin Gregorie wrote to Axel Berger <=-

    They say there is battery buffered emergency supply for cellphones but I
    do wonder how much that promise is worth when the chips come down.

    Judging by American experience over the last year or two, i.e. east
    coast hurricanes, if current German practise is copying US Telcos that promise is utterly worthless.

    I think copying American telco practices (but not putting the
    batteries in a ground floor or below-ground basement) is probably a
    good object lesson.

    kurt weiske | kweiske at realitycheckbbs dot org
    | http://realitycheckbbs.org
    | 1:218/700@fidonet




    ... Go to an extreme, move back to a more comfortable place
    --- MultiMail/XT v0.52
    * Origin: http://realitycheckbbs.org | tomorrow's retro tech (1:218/700)
  • From Axel Berger@3:770/3 to Kurt Weiske on Thu Dec 24 20:17:56 2020
    Kurt Weiske wrote:
    offers an internet/telco modem that
    provides dial tone. There's a spot in the modem to install a small
    battery backup,

    I'm afraid that's probably useless. Anyway UPS' exist and it would be
    easy to proviode the same externally in your home. Your backup may
    provide a nice flawless dial tone, but in a power outage it's the
    external line I expect to be down. You no longer have the direct
    uninterrupted wire to the phone exchange with its emergency power but
    rather many active amplifier boxes in between.

    I know very little about these things but the above is the gist of what
    I believe to have picked up. I may well be wrong.


    --
    /\ No | Dipl.-Ing. F. Axel Berger Tel: +49/ 221/ 7771 8067
    \ / HTML | Roald-Amundsen-Strae 2a Fax: +49/ 221/ 7771 8069
    X in | D-50829 Kln-Ossendorf http://berger-odenthal.de
    / \ Mail | -- No unannounced, large, binary attachments, please! --

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to Kurt Weiske on Thu Dec 24 19:34:33 2020
    On Thu, 24 Dec 2020 08:10:00 +1300 nospam.Kurt.Weiske@f1.n770.z16210.fidonet.org (Kurt Weiske) wrote:

    Deloptes wrote to Ahem A Rivet's Shot <=-

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It
    would make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by
    the 50V on the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the
    mains.

    May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you
    guys.

    Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    There's a 48vDC current running across the copper pair in a POTS
    line. It's called talk battery or loop current. I think the original
    poster was talking about powering the fiber terminator over it.

    I was suggesting that since they insisted on running both (I only wanted the fibre) it would make sense to power the fibre terminator from
    the loop current and give the fibre the same kind of reliability that the copper has.

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith | Directable Mirror Arrays C:\>WIN | A better way to focus the sun
    The computer obeys and wins. | licences available see
    You lose and Bill collects. | http://www.sohara.org/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to Kurt Weiske on Thu Dec 24 19:32:37 2020
    On Thu, 24 Dec 2020 08:07:00 +1300 nospam.Kurt.Weiske@f1.n770.z16209.fidonet.org (Kurt Weiske) wrote:

    Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote to Chris Green <=-

    When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did
    (after erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with
    a POTS service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned
    up and installed the fibre.

    I assume the dial tone showed up as a charge? Back when DSL started

    Yes I pay a standard line rental and a small fee for unlimited
    national calls (listed as the "monthly package") and a separate fee for the FTTP broadband I actually ordered (listed as "additional charges") but there
    is no way to get the latter without the former despite them being on
    separate cables.

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith | Directable Mirror Arrays C:\>WIN | A better way to focus the sun
    The computer obeys and wins. | licences available see
    You lose and Bill collects. | http://www.sohara.org/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Andy Burns@3:770/3 to alister on Thu Dec 24 20:02:26 2020
    alister wrote:

    ADSL is effectively radio so if the pairs are close enough then it may
    indeed work (as you experienced)

    Makes you marvel at how it survives crosstalk from neighbouring lines ...

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Ahem A Rivet's Shot on Thu Dec 24 20:56:55 2020
    On 24/12/2020 19:34, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:
    On Thu, 24 Dec 2020 08:10:00 +1300 nospam.Kurt.Weiske@f1.n770.z16210.fidonet.org (Kurt Weiske) wrote:

    Deloptes wrote to Ahem A Rivet's Shot <=-

    > When I had FTTH installed here the first thing they did (after
    > erecting a couple of poles) was run copper to the house with a POTS
    > service on it, then a week or so later another crew turned up and
    > installed the fibre. The POTS service is active but never used. It
    > would make a lot more sense if the fibre termination was powered by
    > the 50V on the POTS line but it's powered by being plugged into the
    > mains.

    De> May be I am understanding something different under POTS than you
    De> guys.

    De> Plain old telephone service, or plain ordinary telephone system, is a >> De> retronym for voice-grade telephone service employing analog signal
    De> transmission over copper loops (Wikipedia)

    There's a 48vDC current running across the copper pair in a POTS
    line. It's called talk battery or loop current. I think the original
    poster was talking about powering the fiber terminator over it.

    I was suggesting that since they insisted on running both (I only wanted the fibre) it would make sense to power the fibre terminator from
    the loop current and give the fibre the same kind of reliability that the copper has.

    Far too sensible to ever be adopted...

    --
    “when things get difficult you just have to lie”

    ― Jean Claud Jüncker

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Andy Burns on Thu Dec 24 20:55:29 2020
    On 24/12/2020 20:02, Andy Burns wrote:
    alister wrote:

    ADSL is effectively radio so if the pairs are close enough then it may
    indeed work (as you experienced)

    Makes you marvel at how it survives crosstalk from neighbouring lines ...

    In fact it doesn't.

    When I was on ADSL that after MW/LW radio was the largest source of interference. twisted pair is PRETTY good at rejecting external fields
    but its not PERFECT especially in a bloody great bunch

    The saving grace is that the longer the cable is the weaker everybody's
    signal is at the receiving end and that's where the radio starts to
    dominate the noise equations, Especially after dark.


    --
    Labour - a bunch of rich people convincing poor people to vote for rich
    people by telling poor people that "other" rich people are the reason
    they are poor.

    Peter Thompson

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Axel Berger on Thu Dec 24 21:06:16 2020
    On 24/12/2020 19:17, Axel Berger wrote:
    Kurt Weiske wrote:
    offers an internet/telco modem that
    provides dial tone. There's a spot in the modem to install a small
    battery backup,

    I'm afraid that's probably useless. Anyway UPS' exist and it would be
    easy to proviode the same externally in your home. Your backup may
    provide a nice flawless dial tone, but in a power outage it's the
    external line I expect to be down. You no longer have the direct uninterrupted wire to the phone exchange with its emergency power but
    rather many active amplifier boxes in between.

    Well dont know what YOU are describing but in the UK it is NOTHING like
    that.

    ADSL goes directly back to a local battery backed exchange. VDSL goes
    to a street cabinet that I suspect is powered from the exchange,
    although that MAY be mains powered. The phone line continues to the
    powered exchange My fibre to the premises requires no power and goes
    they assured me 12 miles to the nearest TOWN without any electronics at
    all. So all I would need to keep alive is my house network and the
    optical modem.

    But I still have powered copper and POTS although it costs me line
    rental. I make less than ten calls a month so its payg. Mostly I use
    email whatsapp skype or occasionally a mobile cellular call




    So there are no 'active amplifier boxes' involved at all. Far too expensive!

    The frame relay and or SONET backbone is also emergency powered orr
    there wouldn't be any point in keeping the phones up.

    I know very little about these things but the above is the gist of what
    I believe to have picked up. I may well be wrong.




    --
    “when things get difficult you just have to lie”

    ― Jean Claud Jüncker

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:770/3 to The Natural Philosopher on Thu Dec 24 21:44:17 2020
    On Thu, 24 Dec 2020 20:56:55 +0000
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 24/12/2020 19:34, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:

    I was suggesting that since they insisted on running both (I
    only wanted the fibre) it would make sense to power the fibre
    terminator from the loop current and give the fibre the same kind of reliability that the copper has.

    Far too sensible to ever be adopted...

    Yeah - but I'm starting to contemplate a DC-DC converter and a
    couple of plugs ... but then I'd need to battery up the router, the switch
    and the APs.

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith | Directable Mirror Arrays C:\>WIN | A better way to focus the sun
    The computer obeys and wins. | licences available see
    You lose and Bill collects. | http://www.sohara.org/

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to Kurt Weiske on Thu Dec 24 21:29:17 2020
    On 23/12/2020 19:23, Kurt Weiske wrote:
    Chris Green wrote to The Natural Philosopher <=-

    CG> I believe quite a lot of 'base' phone provision in Germany until a few
    CG> years ago was actually ISDN rather than analogue POTS.

    I loved ISDN back in the day. I ran a BBS off of one B channel,
    hunted to the other B channel on a busy, used the second channel to
    connect to the internet to download packets, or nailed both channels
    up to a Shiva LAN Rover at work to browse the web and work from home.

    If only the US pricing weren't prohibitive. Analog residential phone
    service is/was flat rate, but ISDN was measured rate all day. It
    might have dropped at night, I don't recall.
    That is why it never caught on in the UK

    I migrated here from diam up modem and the best ratye - 48k or
    thereabouts, to ISDN . The router alone cost an arm and a leg an I was
    paying 4 times the price for an always on 64k connection..

    Then I went I think to 256k fixed rate ADSL for several years that cost
    a lot less, before they accidentally told me that it didn't have to be
    fixed rate and it went up to around 5Mbps.
    ADSL was strictly big company stuff - multiple channels. We used to tell customers to order the multichannel stuff because then BT - the telco
    would install fibre at a cut price, then cancel the ISDN and install
    high bandwidth leased line internet instead!



    --
    “The fundamental cause of the trouble in the modern world today is that
    the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt."

    - Bertrand Russell

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From David Higton@3:770/3 to Ahem A Rivet's Shot on Thu Dec 24 21:26:48 2020
    In message <20201224193433.6359e8e78fe246b7f1a6a69a@eircom.net>
    Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> wrote:

    On Thu, 24 Dec 2020 08:10:00 +1300 >nospam.Kurt.Weiske@f1.n770.z16210.fidonet.org (Kurt Weiske) wrote:

    There's a 48vDC current running across the copper pair in a POTS
    line. It's called talk battery or loop current. I think the original
    poster was talking about powering the fiber terminator over it.

    I was suggesting that since they insisted on running both (I only
    wanted the fibre) it would make sense to power the fibre terminator from
    the loop current and give the fibre the same kind of reliability that the >copper has.

    No chance. A POTS phone on hook (which most are, most of the time)
    consumes no power. A fibre terminator uses more power than even an
    off-hook POTS phone. The entire exchange's power supply and backup
    battery would need to be drastically redimensioned. And the company
    would charge you for the power you consumed, plus the huge capital
    cost.

    David

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:770/3 to David Higton on Fri Dec 25 09:27:19 2020
    On 24/12/2020 21:26, David Higton wrote:
    In message <20201224193433.6359e8e78fe246b7f1a6a69a@eircom.net>
    Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> wrote:

    On Thu, 24 Dec 2020 08:10:00 +1300
    nospam.Kurt.Weiske@f1.n770.z16210.fidonet.org (Kurt Weiske) wrote:

    There's a 48vDC current running across the copper pair in a POTS
    line. It's called talk battery or loop current. I think the original
    poster was talking about powering the fiber terminator over it.

    I was suggesting that since they insisted on running both (I only
    wanted the fibre) it would make sense to power the fibre terminator from
    the loop current and give the fibre the same kind of reliability that the
    copper has.

    No chance. A POTS phone on hook (which most are, most of the time)
    consumes no power. A fibre terminator uses more power than even an
    off-hook POTS phone. The entire exchange's power supply and backup
    battery would need to be drastically redimensioned. And the company
    would charge you for the power you consumed, plus the huge capital
    cost.

    David

    That is a fair comment. I hadn't though of that. 20mA is all you can get
    off a POTS.

    --
    Those who want slavery should have the grace to name it by its proper
    name. They must face the full meaning of that which they are advocating
    or condoning; the full, exact, specific meaning of collectivism, of its
    logical implications, of the principles upon which it is based, and of
    the ultimate consequences to which these principles will lead. They must
    face it, then decide whether this is what they want or not.

    Ayn Rand.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Kurt Weiske@1:218/700 to Axel Berger on Thu Dec 24 15:33:00 2020
    Axel Berger wrote to Kurt Weiske <=-

    Kurt Weiske wrote:
    offers an internet/telco modem that
    provides dial tone. There's a spot in the modem to install a small
    battery backup,

    I know very little about these things but the above is the gist of what
    I believe to have picked up. I may well be wrong.

    With the cable/telco modem, it's all SIP all the way from the modem
    to the cable company's equipment. So, theoretically, with backup
    power to the modem you'll have working dialtone regardless of city
    power.

    And a good reason to hang on to one 2500 set - mine's a black WE 2500
    set with a 1972 date stamp.

    kurt weiske | kweiske at realitycheckbbs dot org
    | http://realitycheckbbs.org
    | 1:218/700@fidonet




    ... Start where you are. Use what you have. Do what you can.
    --- MultiMail/XT v0.52
    * Origin: http://realitycheckbbs.org | tomorrow's retro tech (1:218/700)
  • From Pancho@3:770/3 to Axel Berger on Sat Dec 26 10:12:41 2020
    On 24/12/2020 00:38, Axel Berger wrote:

    Phones used to work in emergencies. There was a direct wire to the
    exchange and that was battery buffered. Today an electrity blackout
    means no phone, no emrgency calls for an ambulance and no fire service
    in case one of the many candles used topples over. You're cutr off like
    rural places in the 19th century but unlike them totally inable to cope
    on your own.


    I have had SIP, cable only, for over a decade. It needs to be powered.
    It really isn't a problem. We have mobile phones, the argument about
    needing a powered phone for emergency services doesn't carry much weight
    any more.

    Also, a break in the IP connection to the internet backbone, routing, is
    far more common than an electrical blackout. For me at least 10 times as
    common in the last decade.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)
  • From Martin Gregorie@3:770/3 to Pancho on Sat Dec 26 13:33:57 2020
    On Sat, 26 Dec 2020 10:12:41 +0000, Pancho wrote:

    I have had SIP, cable only, for over a decade. It needs to be powered.
    It really isn't a problem. We have mobile phones, the argument about
    needing a powered phone for emergency services doesn't carry much weight
    any more.

    Also, a break in the IP connection to the internet backbone, routing, is
    far more common than an electrical blackout. For me at least 10 times as common in the last decade.

    I think those in New Jersey and Puerto Rico during the last hurricanes
    there (2017?) would disagree.

    Landlines went out, due to fallen trees taking lines down and because
    POTS were no longer powered from the exchange, so stopped when mains
    power was lost. Mobiles failed too, shortly after the hurricane had
    passed by, because the backup batteries in cell towers were only good for
    a few hours operation. IOW, they were sized and costed to cover
    individual power outages but not for large scale disasters - and this in
    areas that were prone to hurricanes. I've seen comments, too, that the
    Puerto Rico telephone system has still not been fully restored to pre- hurricane service levels, so well done Trump's FCC and the wonderful Ajit
    Pai.

    At least here in the UK most phone lines are underground.


    --
    --
    Martin | martin at
    Gregorie | gregorie dot org

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3)