• Alien invasion: Study reveals alarming e

    From ScienceDaily@1:317/3 to All on Thu Jul 13 22:30:26 2023
    Alien invasion: Study reveals alarming economic costs of biological
    invasions to the European Union
    Massive costs estimated to soar to more than EUR142.73 billion (US $150 billion) by 2040 in the absence of effective management

    Date:
    July 13, 2023
    Source:
    McGill University
    Summary:
    Biological invasions are a major threat to ecosystems, biodiversity,
    and human well-being, resulting in ecosystem degradation and causing
    economic costs in the multi-trillions of euros globally. A study
    sheds light on the stark economic cost resulting from biological
    invasions in the European Union (EU).


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    ==========================================================================
    FULL STORY ========================================================================== Biological invasions are a major threat to ecosystems, biodiversity,
    and human well-being, resulting in ecosystem degradation and causing
    economic costs in the multi-trillions of euros globally. A study led by
    McGill University sheds light on the stark economic cost resulting from biological invasions in the European Union (EU).

    The European Union continues to be exposed to thousands of invasive
    alien species -- harmful species introduced by humans from outside of
    their natural habitat. The EU is particularly vulnerable because the
    region's volume of economic activity via trade and the transportation
    of goods increases the risks of biological invasions, according to the
    study published in Environmental Sciences Europe.

    Most invasive alien species are not adequately assessed for their actual
    and potential economic impacts therefore most cost estimates are grossly underestimated, say the researchers. To fill this gap, the team quantified
    the economic costs of biological invasions to the European Union, while estimating future invasion costs using predictive models.

    Costs potentially 501% higher than previously recorded Their findings
    are alarming -- of the approximately 13,000 invasive alien species
    known to have established populations in the European Union, only 259
    (around 1%) have reported costs, showing substantial knowledge gaps in
    cost assessments regionally. The researchers' models projected unreported
    costs to be potentially 501% higher than currently recorded, reaching
    a staggering EUR26.64 billion (US$28.0 billion) in the European Union,
    led by countries such as Lithuania, Malta, and Czech Republic.

    The study's projections for future estimates revealed a substantial
    increase in costs, with estimates soaring to more than EUR142.73 billion (US$150 billion) by 2040 in the absence of effective management.

    "Our study reveals a shocking underestimation of the economic costs of biological invasions in the European Union. These costs are not only
    a huge burden for the European Union's economy, but also jeopardise
    the ecological balance and well-being of societies," says lead author
    Morgane Henry, a PhD student under the supervision of McGill University Professor Brian Leung.

    "It is imperative that we take immediate action to enhance cost reporting, identify the most concerning economic impacts, and work together on a
    global scale to address the threat posed by invasive alien species,"
    she adds.

    The researchers warn that policymakers, scientists, and stakeholders
    should take heed of the implications of the study and collaborate to
    protect ecosystems, safeguard biodiversity, and ensure the well-being
    of communities.

    Otherwise, biological invasions will create an insurmountable financial
    burden unless the EU and its governments take swift action to address
    the devastating ecological impact that's happening.

    "The costs are potentially huge, but in most cases we just don't
    know. Notably, our fivefold increase in cost estimates included only 1%
    of species with existing data, by extrapolating to other countries where
    they are known to have invaded, but where costs have not been estimated
    yet. We don't know about the other 99% of the species," says Professor
    Brian Leung of McGill University's Department of Biology.

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    ========================================================================== Journal Reference:
    1. Morgane Henry, Brian Leung, Ross N. Cuthbert, Thomas W. Bodey,
    Danish A.

    Ahmed, Elena Angulo, Paride Balzani, Elizabeta Briski, Franck
    Courchamp, Philip E. Hulme, Antoni'n Kouba, Melina Kourantidou,
    Chunlong Liu, Rafael L. Mace^do, Francisco J. Oficialdegui, David
    Renault, Ismael Soto, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Anna J. Turbelin, Corey
    J. A. Bradshaw, Phillip J.

    Haubrock. Unveiling the hidden economic toll of biological invasions
    in the European Union. Environmental Sciences Europe, 2023; 35
    (1) DOI: 10.1186/s12302-023-00750-3 ==========================================================================

    Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/07/230713141927.htm

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