• Anti-idling campaign reduces idling time

    From ScienceDaily@1:317/3 to All on Tue May 3 22:30:40 2022
    Anti-idling campaign reduces idling time at elementary schools
    'Nerdmobile' sampled air quality in pick-up/drop-off line during the
    study

    Date:
    May 3, 2022
    Source:
    University of Utah
    Summary:
    An anti-idling campaign at elementary schools was effective in
    reducing idling time by 38%, and an air monitoring experiment found
    that air quality around schools can vary over short distances. These
    findings can help schools and school districts plan to protect
    students, staff and the community from unhealthy air pollution
    both indoors and outdoors.



    FULL STORY ==========================================================================
    An anti-idling campaign at two elementary schools was effective in
    reducing idling time by 38%, and an air monitoring experiment found
    that air quality around schools can vary over short distances. These
    findings, published in the journal Atmosphere, can help schools and
    school districts plan to protect students, staff and the community from unhealthy air pollution both indoors and outdoors.


    ========================================================================== "Idling at schools during drop-off and pick-up times is a substantial
    problem," says study lead author Daniel Mendoza, a research assistant
    professor in the University of Utah's Department of Atmospheric Sciences
    and visiting assistant professor in the Department of City & Metropolitan Planning. "The anti-idling campaign was effective in reducing not only
    the number of vehicles idling but also the length of idling." Mendoza and colleagues, including Tabitha Benney, an associate professor of political science, are studying the sources and impacts of air pollution along
    the Wasatch Front, a region with bowl-like geography that leads to air
    quality issues. U scientists have developed mobile tools to monitor air quality, including a van filled with research-grade air sensors that's
    been affectionately named the "Nerdmobile." For this study, the Nerdmobile
    was parked outside Willow Springs Elementary and Bonneville Elementary for
    a week at a time in each school's pick-up/drop-off zone. The measurements
    at the van were then compared with air quality measurements inside the
    school and near the school's playground.

    They're also interested in the social impacts of air quality. For this
    study, they partnered with researchers at Westminster College who used
    the U.S.

    Environmental Protection Agency's Idle-Free Schools Toolkit to conduct
    an intensive three-month anti-idling campaign involving teachers and
    parents. "It was extremely important to us that the campaign involved the school community every step of the way," says Rachel Forrest, adjunct
    professor in the Public Health Program, School of Nursing and Health
    Sciences, Westminster College.

    "Community members helped shape the look and feel of the campaign and
    donated their time and expertise to implement it. Without their support,
    this wouldn't have been possible." And it worked. The researchers
    found 38% less idling time and 11% fewer cars idling after the campaign
    than before.

    The researchers intended to follow up several months later to see how well
    the effects of the campaign persisted, but unfortunately, school closures
    due to the COVID-19 pandemic abruptly ended the study in March 2020.

    "Reduced idling has numerous advantages," Mendoza says. "The most
    important one is the substantial reduction of concentrated pollution
    in a relatively small area." Recent research from Mendoza, Benney and colleagues found that indoor air quality in two Salt Lake City high
    schools was impacted by outdoor air quality.

    Idling can also unnecessarily burn fuel -- a fact that becomes more
    relevant as gas prices have risen in recent months.

    Why do parents idle when dropping off or picking up? It's usually to
    maintain a comfortable temperature in the car, but studies have found
    that it takes 10-15 minutes for in-car temperatures to change enough to
    be uncomfortable.

    What did the team learn about air pollution from idling? Another
    unfortunate setback, a winter inversion, which traps emissions in the
    cold valley under a lid of warm air and impairs air quality, set in
    during the study period, confounding the measurements and making the
    effect of reduced idling on air quality unclear.

    "However, what the inversion helped us see more clearly was the lasting
    effects of idling around schools as there were marked pollution spikes following drop- off and pick-up times," Mendoza says. The researchers
    also noticed that the amount of particulate matter air pollution dropped
    off between the van parked in the pickup lane and the school playgrounds, highlighting the localized air pollution caused by car emissions.

    "It is not only parents but also school buses that have been culprits of localized pollution hotspots around schools," Mendoza says. Many school districts, he says, have already enacted idling bans for buses. "However, parents are a completely different story."

    ========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by University_of_Utah. Original written
    by Paul Gabrielsen.

    Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


    ========================================================================== Journal Reference:
    1. Daniel L. Mendoza, Tabitha M. Benney, Ryan Bares, Benjamin Fasoli,
    Corbin
    Anderson, Shawn A. Gonzales, Erik T. Crosman, Madelyn Bayles,
    Rachel T.

    Forrest, John R. Contreras, Sebastian Hoch. Air Quality and
    Behavioral Impacts of Anti-Idling Campaigns in School Drop-Off
    Zones. Atmosphere, 2022; 13 (5): 706 DOI: 10.3390/atmos13050706 ==========================================================================

    Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220503141308.htm

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