• Taylor Swift, the millipede: Scientists

    From ScienceDaily@1:317/3 to All on Mon Apr 18 22:30:48 2022
    Taylor Swift, the millipede: Scientists name a new species after the
    singer

    Date:
    April 18, 2022
    Source:
    Pensoft Publishers
    Summary:
    Taylor Swift, an American singer known for her musical talents,
    has earned a new accolade. She now has a new species of millipede
    named after her. The new species of twisted-claw millipede was
    discovered in the mountains of Tennessee. Scientists described a
    total of 17 new species from the Appalachian Mountains.



    FULL STORY ========================================================================== Taylor Swift, U.S. singer-songwriter known for hits such as "Shake It
    Off" and "You Belong With Me," has earned a new accolade -- she now has
    a new species of millipede named in her honor.


    ==========================================================================
    The twisted-claw millipede Nannaria swiftae joins 16 other new species described from the Appalachian Mountains of the United States. These
    little- known invertebrates have a valuable role as decomposers: breaking
    down leaf litter, they release their nutrients into the ecosystem. They
    live on the forest floor, where they feed on decaying leaves and other
    plant matter, and in fact, they are somewhat tricky to catch, because
    they tend to remain buried in the soil, sometimes staying completely
    beneath the surface.

    Scientists Derek Hennen, Jackson Means, and Paul Marek, at Virginia
    Tech, U.S., describe the new species in a research paper published in
    the open access journal ZooKeys. The research was funded by a National
    Science Foundation Advancing Revisionary Taxonomy and Systematics grant
    (DEB# 1655635).

    Because of their presence in museum collections, scientists long suspected
    that the twisted-claw millipedes included many new species, but these
    specimens went undescribed for decades. To fix this, the researchers
    began a multi-year project to collect new specimens throughout the
    eastern U.S. They traveled to 17 US states, checking under leaf litter,
    rocks, and logs to find species so that they could sequence their DNA
    and scientifically describe them.

    Looking at over 1800 specimens collected on their field study or taken
    from university and museum collections, the authors described 17 new
    species, including Nannaria marianae, which was named after Hennen's
    wife. They discovered that the millipedes prefer to live in forested
    habitats near streams and are often found buried under the soil,
    exhibiting more cryptic behaviors than relatives.

    The newly-described millipedes range between 18 and 38 mm long, have
    shiny caramel-brown to black bodies with white, red, or orange spots,
    and have white legs. The males have small, twisted and flattened claws
    on their anterior legs, which is the basis for their common name.

    The lead author of the study, Derek Hennen, is a fan of Taylor Swift.

    "Her music helped me get through the highs and lows of graduate school,
    so naming a new millipede species after her is my way of saying thanks,"
    he says.


    ========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by Pensoft_Publishers. The original
    text of this story is licensed under a Creative_Commons_License. Note:
    Content may be edited for style and length.


    ========================================================================== Journal Reference:
    1. Derek A. Hennen, Jackson C. Means, Paul E. Marek. A
    revision of
    the wilsoni species group in the millipede genus Nannaria
    Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae). ZooKeys,
    2022; 1096: 17 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1096.73485 ==========================================================================

    Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220418093957.htm

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