Anticipation and accents: Talking like a southerner even if you're not


Date:
March 8, 2022
Source:
Linguistic Society of America
Summary:
Linguistic convergence refers to temporary (and often subtle)
shifts in speech to sound more similar to those around us. A new
study shows that even our expectations about how other people
might speak (rather than the speech itself) is enough to shape
our own speech patterns.



FULL STORY ==========================================================================
Have you ever found yourself unintentionally imitating how a friend,
television character, or media personality talks after listening to them
for a while? This is a well-established phenomenon that linguists call linguistic convergence, which refers to temporary (and often subtle)
shifts in speech to sound more similar to those around us.


==========================================================================
A new study in the March 2022 issue of the journal Language, authored by
Lacey Wade (University of Pennsylvania) shows that even our expectations
about how other people might speak (rather than the speech itself)
is enough to shape our own speech patterns.

The study reports the results of two experiments testing how participants' pronunciations of certain words changed after hearing somebody with
a strong southern US accent. Participants playing a word-guessing
game started pronouncing the vowel in words like rideanddine with a southern-like pronunciation -- more like rod and don -- after hearing a southern-accented talker. But here's the interesting part: participants
never actually heard how the southern talker produced this particular
vowel. They simply inferred the talker's pronunciation based on their
other accent features and imitated what they expected. Even participants
who had never lived in the U.S. south converged, suggesting that people
can make these inferences about -- and unintentionally imitate --
accents that are not their own.

The author suggests that a key reason participants were able to generate expectations in the first place was because this vowel is a particularly noteworthy feature that is stereotypically associated with the south. It
is ubiquitous in media portrayals and caricatures of southern speech
and people likely have strong associations between this feature and "southernness." These findings show that there are even more pressures
shaping how we speak at any given time than we may have thought. Nobody
has a single, static way of speaking -- we do not speak precisely the
same way when giving a presentation to our colleagues as we do when we
are chatting on the phone with a childhood friend -- and this new study suggests that yet another pressure may be at play: our expectations about others' speech. Not only do we imitate what we observe from others, but
we also actively predict what others will do and shift our own speech
to match. This means that our expectations about others, even those that reflect stereotyped associations between accent features and the people
who use them, influence not just the way we listen, but also the way
we talk.


========================================================================== Story Source: Materials provided by Linguistic_Society_of_America. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


========================================================================== Journal Reference:
1. Lacey Wade. Experimental evidence for expectation-driven linguistic
convergence. Language, 2022; DOI: 10.1353/lan.0.0257 ==========================================================================

Link to news story: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220308120147.htm

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