• Happy Thanksgiving To All!

    From Jim Beard@2:250/1 to All on Thu Nov 26 14:44:46 2020

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    --
    UNIX is not user-unfriendly, it merely expects users to be computer-
    friendly.

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@2:250/1 to All on Thu Nov 26 15:54:24 2020
    On 11/26/20 6:44 AM, Jim Beard wrote:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    The same to you Jim Beard and to all the Mageia crew.

    A very Happy Thanksgiving Day aka Harvest Festival.
    Wear a mask around non-housemates, keep 6 feet or 2 meters
    away from the unmasked, wash your hands at every occasion
    and call the relatives who are sensible enough to stay in
    their own quarters rather than mixing with your own household.

    bliss - “Nearly any fool can use a computer. Many do.” After all here I am...

    --
    bliss dash SF 4 ever at dslextreme dot com

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: dis-organization (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From William Unruh@2:250/1 to All on Thu Nov 26 17:30:44 2020
    On 2020-11-26, Bobbie Sellers <bliss@mouse-potato.com> wrote:
    On 11/26/20 6:44 AM, Jim Beard wrote:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    The same to you Jim Beard and to all the Mageia crew.

    A very Happy Thanksgiving Day aka Harvest Festival.
    Wear a mask around non-housemates, keep 6 feet or 2 meters

    Actually keep 2m away from even the masked. Masks are not perfect,
    either on their end or on yours. Why inhale even somewhat attentuated
    viruses. And if at all possible, keep everything very well ventilated
    (eg keep the doors and windows open.)


    away from the unmasked, wash your hands at every occasion

    Air hygiene is much more important than hand hygiene, but there is no
    downside to hand hygiene either.

    and call the relatives who are sensible enough to stay in
    their own quarters rather than mixing with your own household.

    But yes, have a very happy Thanksgiving and many more to come.


    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@2:250/1 to All on Thu Nov 26 19:44:49 2020
    On 11/26/20 9:30 AM, William Unruh wrote:
    On 2020-11-26, Bobbie Sellers <bliss@mouse-potato.com> wrote:
    On 11/26/20 6:44 AM, Jim Beard wrote:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    The same to you Jim Beard and to all the Mageia crew.

    A very Happy Thanksgiving Day aka Harvest Festival.
    Wear a mask around non-housemates, keep 6 feet or 2 meters

    Actually keep 2m away from even the masked. Masks are not perfect,
    either on their end or on yours. Why inhale even somewhat attentuated viruses. And if at all possible, keep everything very well ventilated
    (eg keep the doors and windows open.)


    away from the unmasked, wash your hands at every occasion

    Air hygiene is much more important than hand hygiene, but there is no downside to hand hygiene either.

    and call the relatives who are sensible enough to stay in
    their own quarters rather than mixing with your own household.

    But yes, have a very happy Thanksgiving and many more to come.

    That is why we observe the restrictions so that come
    New Year's we can wish you many more happier years.

    bliss - I have an athletic nose, it runs in all weathers...

    --
    bliss dash SF 4 ever at dslextreme dot com

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: dis-organization (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Jim Beard@2:250/1 to All on Fri Nov 27 04:05:00 2020
    On Thu, 26 Nov 2020 07:54:24 -0800, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    bliss - “Nearly any fool can use a computer. Many do.” After all here I am...

    I have long subscribed to the idea, the reason we are all here is because
    we are not all there.

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    --
    UNIX is not user-unfriendly, it merely expects users to be computer-
    friendly.

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Daniel65@2:250/1 to All on Fri Nov 27 09:35:09 2020
    Jim Beard wrote on 27/11/20 01:44:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    But what am I to do if Thanksgiving doesn't fall on my calendar??

    Merry Christmas and Happy New Year .... and may 2021 be at least a bit
    better than 2020!! ;-P

    (Hmm!! Remember when 20:20 mean Perfect Vision?? This 2020 has been
    anything but perfect!!)
    --
    Daniel

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@2:250/1 to All on Fri Nov 27 16:09:03 2020
    On 11/27/20 1:35 AM, Daniel65 wrote:
    Jim Beard wrote on 27/11/20 01:44:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    But what am I to do if Thanksgiving doesn't fall on my calendar??

    In the Northern Hemisphere write it in when the harvest is in.
    Maybe earlier in Alaska and Siberia than in Middle North America.
    The Canadians got their Thanksgiving Day a few weeks earlier.

    When is your Harvest Festival? Maybe in May?

    Australians/South Africans and South Americans gotta have their own. But Abraham in the midst of the Civil War in the USA put it on
    the present schedule. Before that a Day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed
    by George Washington but the reason was Evacuation Day when the British
    Army evacuated New York City following our Revolutionary War. Each
    State set their own days but Mr. Lincoln settled the matter.


    Merry Christmas and Happy New Year .... and may 2021 be at least a bit better than 2020!! ;-P

    (Hmm!! Remember when 20:20 mean Perfect Vision?? This 2020 has been
    anything but perfect!!)

    But it has been very really surreal. One note I have a chronic
    illness that saps my energy. I was living as though under only
    essential trips outside my home for the last 20 years or so. Covid-19
    added a mask/face covering which might help with my allergies.

    The most surreal day of all was when the smoke from our wild fires was held in place over San Francisco and it was like living in
    a world of brighter night, very red sky. The next day it fell into
    our breathing zone and I had to wear an N95 mask left over from
    a similar smoke situation a year or two back. Those N95s are very
    restrictive, though.

    But every couple of years around Thanksgiving we have an extra reason to rejoice (in the USA). The Elections with all their waste of
    otherwise productive time are over.

    Anyway Happy Holidays to all who are not in a Holi-daze already.

    bliss

    --
    bliss dash SF 4 ever at dslextreme dot com

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: dis-organization (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From William Unruh@2:250/1 to All on Fri Nov 27 16:34:34 2020
    On 2020-11-27, Daniel65 <daniel47@eternal-september.org> wrote:
    Jim Beard wrote on 27/11/20 01:44:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    But what am I to do if Thanksgiving doesn't fall on my calendar??

    Merry Christmas and Happy New Year .... and may 2021 be at least a bit better than 2020!! ;-P

    (Hmm!! Remember when 20:20 mean Perfect Vision?? This 2020 has been
    anything but perfect!!)

    But it certainly has opened a lot of people's eyes to the fact that we
    ignore the real world at our peril.

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From William Unruh@2:250/1 to All on Fri Nov 27 16:43:20 2020
    On 2020-11-27, Bobbie Sellers <bliss@mouse-potato.com> wrote:
    On 11/27/20 1:35 AM, Daniel65 wrote:
    Jim Beard wrote on 27/11/20 01:44:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    But what am I to do if Thanksgiving doesn't fall on my calendar??

    In the Northern Hemisphere write it in when the harvest is in.
    Maybe earlier in Alaska and Siberia than in Middle North America.
    The Canadians got their Thanksgiving Day a few weeks earlier.

    months not weeks;-) Oct 12 vs Nov 26. this year.

    When is your Harvest Festival? Maybe in May?

    .....

    But every couple of years around Thanksgiving we have an extra reason to rejoice (in the USA). The Elections with all their waste of
    otherwise productive time are over.

    Sometimes it is hardly a waste.


    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Herman Viaene@2:250/1 to All on Sat Nov 28 10:35:42 2020
    Op Fri, 27 Nov 2020 08:09:03 -0800, schreef Bobbie Sellers:

    On 11/27/20 1:35 AM, Daniel65 wrote:
    Jim Beard wrote on 27/11/20 01:44:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    But what am I to do if Thanksgiving doesn't fall on my calendar??

    In the Northern Hemisphere write it in when the harvest is in.

    I don't know for Scandinavia, but in Belgium and neigbouring countries, harvest was in, in August. I write was, because e.g.this year, the wheat
    was already harvested early July.
    Anyway, the "pagan" Harvest festivals have here been "kidnapped" by the catholic "Mary Ascension" day on August 15. In Belgium it is even a
    public holiday.

    Herman Viaene


    Maybe earlier in Alaska and Siberia than in Middle North America.
    The Canadians got their Thanksgiving Day a few weeks earlier.

    When is your Harvest Festival? Maybe in May?

    Australians/South Africans and South Americans gotta have their
    own.
    But Abraham in the midst of the Civil War in the USA put it on the
    present schedule. Before that a Day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed by
    George Washington but the reason was Evacuation Day when the British
    Army evacuated New York City following our Revolutionary War. Each State
    set their own days but Mr. Lincoln settled the matter.


    Merry Christmas and Happy New Year .... and may 2021 be at least a bit
    better than 2020!! ;-P

    (Hmm!! Remember when 20:20 mean Perfect Vision?? This 2020 has been
    anything but perfect!!)

    But it has been very really surreal. One note I have a chronic
    illness that saps my energy. I was living as though under only
    essential trips outside my home for the last 20 years or so. Covid-19
    added a mask/face covering which might help with my allergies.

    The most surreal day of all was when the smoke from our wild
    fires
    was
    held in place over San Francisco and it was like living in a world of brighter night, very red sky. The next day it fell into our breathing
    zone and I had to wear an N95 mask left over from a similar smoke
    situation a year or two back. Those N95s are very restrictive, though.

    But every couple of years around Thanksgiving we have an extra
    reason
    to rejoice (in the USA). The Elections with all their waste of
    otherwise productive time are over.

    Anyway Happy Holidays to all who are not in a Holi-daze already.

    bliss


    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Aioe.org NNTP Server (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From TJ@2:250/1 to All on Sat Nov 28 13:14:09 2020
    On 11/27/20 11:09 AM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:
    On 11/27/20 1:35 AM, Daniel65 wrote:


        Australians/South Africans and South Americans gotta have their own. But Abraham in the midst of the Civil War in the USA put it on
    the present schedule.  Before that a Day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed
    by George Washington but the reason was Evacuation Day when the British
    Army evacuated New York City following our Revolutionary War. Each
    State set their own days but Mr. Lincoln settled the matter.

    Actually, the date wasn't officially set at the fourth Thursday of
    November until 1942, by an act of Congress.

    Lincoln set the date as the last Thursday of November, but Franklin
    Roosevelt wanted the day to be a kickoff of the Christmas shopping
    season as a boost to the still limping economy from The Great
    Depression, so by proclamation he moved it up a week in 1939-1941.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)

    TJ

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Daniel65@2:250/1 to All on Fri Dec 18 12:59:55 2020
    Bobbie Sellers wrote on 28/11/20 03:09:
    On 11/27/20 1:35 AM, Daniel65 wrote:
    Jim Beard wrote on 27/11/20 01:44:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    But what am I to do if Thanksgiving doesn't fall on my calendar??

        In the Northern Hemisphere write it in when the harvest is in.
    Maybe earlier in Alaska and Siberia than in Middle North America.
    The Canadians got their Thanksgiving Day a few weeks earlier.

    I thought "Thanksgiving" was to commemorate the original "White man"
    escaping Europe/U.K., coming to Northern America!!

    Or did I think is was to commemorate some sort of "Peace" between The
    Whites and the "Redskins" .... so they sat down to a commemorative meal!

        When is your Harvest Festival?  Maybe in May?

    Not being "on the land", I wouldn't have a clue ... and it would
    probably depend on what was being harvested, but, even then, with a lot
    of farms "double-cropping", you might be harvesting one crop in Spring (Oct-Nov) and another crop in Autumn (March-April).

    And then, of course, Australia is part-Equatorial, part-Temperate climes!!

        Australians/South Africans and South Americans gotta have their own. But Abraham in the midst of the Civil War in the USA put it on
    the present schedule.  Before that a Day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed
    by George Washington but the reason was Evacuation Day when the British
    Army evacuated New York City following our Revolutionary War. Each
    State set their own days but Mr. Lincoln settled the matter.


    Merry Christmas and Happy New Year .... and may 2021 be at least a bit
    better than 2020!! ;-P

    (Hmm!! Remember when 20:20 mean Perfect Vision?? This 2020 has been
    anything but perfect!!)

        But it has been very really surreal.  One note I have a chronic illness that saps my energy.  I was living as though under only
    essential trips outside my home for the last 20 years or so.  Covid-19
    added a mask/face covering which might help with my allergies.

        The most surreal day of all was when the smoke from our wild fires was held in place over San Francisco and it was like living in
    a world of brighter night, very red sky.  The next day it fell into
    our breathing zone and I had to wear an N95 mask left over from
    a similar smoke situation a year or two back.  Those N95s are very restrictive, though.

        But every couple of years around Thanksgiving we have an extra reason to rejoice (in the USA).  The Elections with all their waste of otherwise productive time are over.

        Anyway Happy Holidays to all who are not in a Holi-daze already.

        bliss--
    Daniel

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Herman Viaene@2:250/1 to All on Sat Dec 19 09:59:18 2020
    Op Fri, 18 Dec 2020 23:59:55 +1100, schreef Daniel65:

    Bobbie Sellers wrote on 28/11/20 03:09:
    On 11/27/20 1:35 AM, Daniel65 wrote:
    Jim Beard wrote on 27/11/20 01:44:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    But what am I to do if Thanksgiving doesn't fall on my calendar??

        In the Northern Hemisphere write it in when the harvest is in.
    Maybe earlier in Alaska and Siberia than in Middle North America.
    The Canadians got their Thanksgiving Day a few weeks earlier.

    I thought "Thanksgiving" was to commemorate the original "White man"
    escaping Europe/U.K., coming to Northern America!!

    Or did I think is was to commemorate some sort of "Peace" between The
    Whites and the "Redskins" .... so they sat down to a commemorative meal!

    I quote from Wikipedia:
    "
    The event that Americans commonly call the "First Thanksgiving" was
    celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and—as recounted by attendee Edward Winslow— was attended by 90 Wampanoag and 53 Pilgrims."

    But I have read in some book that the Pilgrims failed to grow enough "European" food to keep going, and they were shown by the natives how to
    use the local products for food. So the natives saved the Pilgrims from starvation. And that's something which doesn't fit well in the "white superiority" attitude of that time and long after.

    And that is not so unlikely, since 150 years later, the first settlers in Sydney Cove also to a certaint extent depended on the Navy bringing in
    food.

    Herman Viaene


    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: Aioe.org NNTP Server (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Jim Beard@2:250/1 to All on Sat Dec 19 14:55:43 2020
    On Sat, 19 Dec 2020 09:59:18 +0000, Herman Viaene wrote:

    Op Fri, 18 Dec 2020 23:59:55 +1100, schreef Daniel65:

    Bobbie Sellers wrote on 28/11/20 03:09:
    On 11/27/20 1:35 AM, Daniel65 wrote:
    Jim Beard wrote on 27/11/20 01:44:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    But what am I to do if Thanksgiving doesn't fall on my calendar??

        In the Northern Hemisphere write it in when the harvest is
        in.
    Maybe earlier in Alaska and Siberia than in Middle North America.
    The Canadians got their Thanksgiving Day a few weeks earlier.

    I thought "Thanksgiving" was to commemorate the original "White man"
    escaping Europe/U.K., coming to Northern America!!

    Or did I think is was to commemorate some sort of "Peace" between The
    Whites and the "Redskins" .... so they sat down to a commemorative
    meal!

    I quote from Wikipedia:
    "
    The event that Americans commonly call the "First Thanksgiving" was
    celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and—as recounted by attendee Edward Winslow— was attended by 90 Wampanoag and 53 Pilgrims."

    But I have read in some book that the Pilgrims failed to grow enough "European" food to keep going, and they were shown by the natives how to
    use the local products for food. So the natives saved the Pilgrims from starvation. And that's something which doesn't fit well in the "white superiority" attitude of that time and long after.

    And that is not so unlikely, since 150 years later, the first settlers
    in Sydney Cove also to a certaint extent depended on the Navy bringing
    in food.

    IIRC, during that first year, the Pilgrims lost about half their
    population, with famine the main contributor and disease (malnutrition
    was conducive to disease and new varieties of pathogens were plentiful)
    and accidents etc accounting for the rest. Wars by and against the
    Indians came much later.

    The problem with disease was non-trivial. Known as "the seasoning" in Connecticut and Massachusetts, it was a recognized "you bet your life"
    initial hazard for any new arrivals. Many lost the bet.

    One problem was unfamiliarity with how to grow native foods, or any foods
    for that matter. The Pilgrims were wealthy, not farmers, and expected
    the lower class to do all the work involved in agriculture and other production of necessaries.

    Hence, the wealthier expected those of "lesser status" to do all the work
    for them. The limited number of those brought along, and their
    reluctance to work hard only to see the output go to others, was the fundamental problem underlying the famine.

    The dictum "No Work, No Eat" was applied more than once in the early days
    of the Colonies. Jamestown was one instance, but I think the Pilgrims
    did much the same. It proved effective, and thus the celebration a year
    later for those who survived the early mistakes and prospered on the
    ample and fertile land they settled on.

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    --
    UNIX is not user-unfriendly, it merely expects users to be computer-
    friendly.

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@2:250/1 to All on Sat Dec 19 15:27:37 2020
    On 12/19/20 6:55 AM, Jim Beard wrote:
    On Sat, 19 Dec 2020 09:59:18 +0000, Herman Viaene wrote:

    Op Fri, 18 Dec 2020 23:59:55 +1100, schreef Daniel65:

    Bobbie Sellers wrote on 28/11/20 03:09:
    On 11/27/20 1:35 AM, Daniel65 wrote:
    Jim Beard wrote on 27/11/20 01:44:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    But what am I to do if Thanksgiving doesn't fall on my calendar??

        In the Northern Hemisphere write it in when the harvest is
        in.
    Maybe earlier in Alaska and Siberia than in Middle North America.
    The Canadians got their Thanksgiving Day a few weeks earlier.

    I thought "Thanksgiving" was to commemorate the original "White man"
    escaping Europe/U.K., coming to Northern America!!

    Or did I think is was to commemorate some sort of "Peace" between The
    Whites and the "Redskins" .... so they sat down to a commemorative
    meal!

    I quote from Wikipedia:
    "
    The event that Americans commonly call the "First Thanksgiving" was
    celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World in
    October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and—as recounted by attendee >> Edward Winslow— was attended by 90 Wampanoag and 53 Pilgrims."

    But I have read in some book that the Pilgrims failed to grow enough
    "European" food to keep going, and they were shown by the natives how to
    use the local products for food. So the natives saved the Pilgrims from
    starvation. And that's something which doesn't fit well in the "white
    superiority" attitude of that time and long after.

    And that is not so unlikely, since 150 years later, the first settlers
    in Sydney Cove also to a certaint extent depended on the Navy bringing
    in food.

    IIRC, during that first year, the Pilgrims lost about half their
    population, with famine the main contributor and disease (malnutrition
    was conducive to disease and new varieties of pathogens were plentiful)
    and accidents etc accounting for the rest. Wars by and against the
    Indians came much later.

    The problem with disease was non-trivial. Known as "the seasoning" in Connecticut and Massachusetts, it was a recognized "you bet your life" initial hazard for any new arrivals. Many lost the bet.

    One problem was unfamiliarity with how to grow native foods, or any foods
    for that matter. The Pilgrims were wealthy, not farmers, and expected
    the lower class to do all the work involved in agriculture and other production of necessaries.


    The Pilgrims were poor and had to do very poor paying jobs in the Netherlands. You can easily find the details of how they raised
    money to pay for the Mayflower voyage.

    The Puritans who came later were better off.

    Hence, the wealthier expected those of "lesser status" to do all the work
    for them. The limited number of those brought along, and their
    reluctance to work hard only to see the output go to others, was the fundamental problem underlying the famine.

    As you mention above they were not farmers but city folk.

    The dictum "No Work, No Eat" was applied more than once in the early days
    of the Colonies. Jamestown was one instance, but I think the Pilgrims
    did much the same. It proved effective, and thus the celebration a year later for those who survived the early mistakes and prospered on the
    ample and fertile land they settled on.

    Cheers!

    jim b.


    bliss -


    --
    bliss dash SF 4 ever at dslextreme dot com

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: dis-organization (2:250/1@fidonet)
  • From Jim Beard@2:250/1 to All on Sun Dec 20 15:29:11 2020
    On Sat, 19 Dec 2020 07:27:37 -0800, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    On 12/19/20 6:55 AM, Jim Beard wrote:
    On Sat, 19 Dec 2020 09:59:18 +0000, Herman Viaene wrote:

    Op Fri, 18 Dec 2020 23:59:55 +1100, schreef Daniel65:

    Bobbie Sellers wrote on 28/11/20 03:09:
    On 11/27/20 1:35 AM, Daniel65 wrote:
    Jim Beard wrote on 27/11/20 01:44:

    Regardless of where the holiday falls on your calendar!

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    But what am I to do if Thanksgiving doesn't fall on my calendar??

        In the Northern Hemisphere write it in when the harvest is >>>>>     in.
    Maybe earlier in Alaska and Siberia than in Middle North America.
    The Canadians got their Thanksgiving Day a few weeks earlier.

    I thought "Thanksgiving" was to commemorate the original "White man"
    escaping Europe/U.K., coming to Northern America!!

    Or did I think is was to commemorate some sort of "Peace" between The
    Whites and the "Redskins" .... so they sat down to a commemorative
    meal!

    I quote from Wikipedia:
    "
    The event that Americans commonly call the "First Thanksgiving" was
    celebrated by the Pilgrims after their first harvest in the New World
    in October 1621. This feast lasted three days, and—as recounted by
    attendee Edward Winslow— was attended by 90 Wampanoag and 53
    Pilgrims."

    But I have read in some book that the Pilgrims failed to grow enough
    "European" food to keep going, and they were shown by the natives how
    to use the local products for food. So the natives saved the Pilgrims
    from starvation. And that's something which doesn't fit well in the
    "white superiority" attitude of that time and long after.

    And that is not so unlikely, since 150 years later, the first settlers
    in Sydney Cove also to a certaint extent depended on the Navy bringing
    in food.

    IIRC, during that first year, the Pilgrims lost about half their
    population, with famine the main contributor and disease (malnutrition
    was conducive to disease and new varieties of pathogens were plentiful)
    and accidents etc accounting for the rest. Wars by and against the
    Indians came much later.

    The problem with disease was non-trivial. Known as "the seasoning" in
    Connecticut and Massachusetts, it was a recognized "you bet your life"
    initial hazard for any new arrivals. Many lost the bet.

    One problem was unfamiliarity with how to grow native foods, or any
    foods for that matter. The Pilgrims were wealthy, not farmers, and
    expected the lower class to do all the work involved in agriculture and
    other production of necessaries.


    The Pilgrims were poor and had to do very poor paying jobs in the Netherlands. You can easily find the details of how they raised money
    to pay for the Mayflower voyage.

    The Pilgrims were "poor" only relative to their previous status in
    England. Sizable groups of people did not migrate as a group unless they
    had considerable liquid and easily transported assets (gold, silver,
    gems, etc) or were warrior-groups intent on conquest.

    My guess is even a modest sailing ship capable of carrying passengers
    across the ocean required scores if not hundreds of man-years to build,
    not to mention the cost of timbers for masts and hull. And such a ship
    had to recover its cost in very few voyages (count 'em on one hand, with fingers to spare), as few survived long.

    The "poor" did not migrate in the early 1600s, except as indentured
    servants to the more wealthy, or in some cases as crew on ships.

    The Puritans who came later were better off.

    Hence, the wealthier expected those of "lesser status" to do all the
    work for them. The limited number of those brought along, and their
    reluctance to work hard only to see the output go to others, was the
    fundamental problem underlying the famine.

    As you mention above they were not farmers but city folk.

    Courtiers, merchants,and manufacturers (artisan variety mostly) were not
    just "city folk" in the modern sense but cabals of contending families
    and geographical enclaves (think "guilds" in many cases), dependent on
    the good will of the ruler over them, either the King or the local head
    of a fief or other government entity.

    Squabbles among groups over privilege and authority were rife (trade and transport required permits, which were handed out at whim or arbitrary
    price, for example), which was a major part of the reason for genesis of
    the Mayflower Compact (which became famous) and why it was needed.

    The dictum "No Work, No Eat" was applied more than once in the early
    days of the Colonies. Jamestown was one instance, but I think the
    Pilgrims did much the same. It proved effective, and thus the
    celebration a year later for those who survived the early mistakes and
    prospered on the ample and fertile land they settled on.

    Cheers!

    jim b.

    --
    UNIX is not user-unfriendly, it merely expects users to be computer-
    friendly.

    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.7.17 (GNU/Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (2:250/1@fidonet)